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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes And Actions Towards Preventing Covid-19 Disease In Bangun Village, Sampolawa District, South Buton Regency NASRIAH. A; WAHYUDDIN; AGUS DARMAWAN
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2593

Abstract

Latar Belakang Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu kelompok virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan atau manusia yang menyerang pada sistem pernapasan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan covid-19 adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bangun yaitu sebanyak 1.016 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang, Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebesar 53,3%, sikap yang positif sebesar 60%, dan tindakan yang baik sebesar 60%. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan penyakit covid-19 memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, sikap memiliki nilai p value= 0,001 <α= 0,05, dan tindakan memiliki nilai p value= 0,018 <α= 0,05 Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat di Desa Bangun Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan.
The Relationship between Age, Gender, and Physical Inactivity on the Incidence of Obesity at Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta Johannes Ginting; Tri Suci
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2597

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an increasing global health challenge, including in Indonesia. Objectives: This study was intended to explore the correlation between age, gender, and physical activity level with the incidence of obesity. Research Methods: This study used secondary data from Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta, in 2021, with a sample size of 72,680 patients; the number of patients who were obese was 22,297 people. Data processing was performed using SPSS 25 software, involving bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression with the enter method at a significance level 0.05. Results: The results showed that the majority of obese respondents were of productive age, as many as 17,521 people (p-value 0.000), female gender as many as 9,441 people (p-value 0.000), and stated that they lacked physical activity as many as 17,207 people (p-value 0.000). Statistically, through the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant association between the incidence of obesity and the three variables, with a p-value ≤ 0.05. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression reinforced that gender emerged as the dominant factor, with females having a 12.925 times higher risk of being obese compared to males. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of gender variables in the context of obesity in Puskesmas Johar Baru. This study highlights the differences in obesity prevalence by age and gender. Middle-aged adults, particularly women, are more prone to obesity. Physical inactivity was also identified as a significant factor in the increased prevalence of obesity. These results have implications for developing more specific obesity prevention interventions, especially for women.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS AND NOISE INTENSITY WITH INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRODUCTION UNIT WORKERS PT JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA, Tbk. PLANT MARGOMULYO Sofia Sofia
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2604

Abstract

Kebisingan merupakan faktor bahaya fisik yang paling dominan ditemukan di lingkungan kerja dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan sistem auditori atau non-auditory seperti gangguan komunikasi, stres, gelisah, peningkatan tekanan darah hingga penurunan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pekerja di unit produksi PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja, penggunaan APT dan intensitas kebisingan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, kebiasaan merokok dan riwayat hipertensi dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pekerja unit produksi PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah dan diperkuat oleh beberapa faktor lainnya. Perusahaan dapat memberikan edukasi bahaya kebisingan, pelatihan pemakaian APT yang benar, mengatur jadwal kerja dan istirahat yang seimbang hingga melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara rutin kepada seluruh pekerja di unit produksi
Knowledge of Public Health Students Regarding HIV/AIDS and PLHIV: Do They Have Stigma? Sendila Ernesy Asari; Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Masithah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2641

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan infeksi yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit seumur hidup. Jika terus dibiarkan, virus tersebut dapat menular pada orang lain karena penderita HIV/AIDS dapat tampak sehat dan tanpa gejala. HIV/AIDS dapat menyebabkan masalah fisik berupa infeksi oportunistik. Selain itu, terdapat masalah psikologis dan sosial bagi ODHA karena adanya stigma. Stigma masyarakat terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan: Dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS dan ODHA dengan stigma mahasiswa FKM UNMUL terhadap ODHA karena mahasiswa merupakan agent of change sehingga perlu memiliki pengetahuan terkait masalah kesehatan, salah satunya mengenai HIV/AIDS Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 199 mahasiswa FKM UNMUL angkatan 2020 – 2022 yang diperoleh dengan metode stratified sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa FKM UNMUL memiliki stigma terhadap ODHA. Berdasarkan uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value < 0,001 yang verarti terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma terhadap HIV/AIDS dan ODHA
Hazard Factor Identification And Efforts To Control Work Accidents In Welding Activities In Tanks (Confined Space) At PT. Menubar Kaltim istiarto; Wesi Fatmawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2676

Abstract

Background: Hazard factors and risks on ships, especially in welding activities in tanks (confined space) there are hazard and risk factors that cannot be avoided by workers. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan, 3 informan utama dan 2 informan pendukung 1 informan kunci. From the results of research through interviews, it can be known that hazard factors, especially in welding activities in the tank (confined space) there are 17 potential hazards with 19 levels of risk and the impact of each category level including 0 risks being included in the low category, 6 risks of being included in the moderate category, 7 risks being included in the high category, 6 other risks are. There are still workers who do not comply with the importance of work safety, some workers actually know that the hazard factors around them are very risky but workers still carry out unsafe behaviour, forget to use personal protective equipment, do not check first, incomplete equipment and damaged equipment as well as worker awareness in equipment maintenance and maintenance of workplace areas. Objectives : This research aims analayze hazard factor and work accident control efforts in tanks welding activities (confined space) at PT. Menubar Kaltim Research Metodes: The type of research used is qualitative which is a research method carried out with the main aim of giving an objective picture of a situation (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The research design used in this study is by phenomenological approach method. The approach is a study that describes phenomena that occur and can be observed. This study is for (data presentation) and conclucion (verification). Findings: Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers with main informants, supporting informants, key informants, about hazard factors and efforts to control work accidents in welding activities in tanks (confined space) at PT. MK. The main informants in this study were 3 welding workers in the tank (confined space), 1 safetyman and 1 person in charge of the machine in a limited space as a supporting informant who also conducted supervision in the work area (hot work, confined space) and 1 person as a key informant, namely the supervisor. The main information in this study is that each informant has different knowledge due to the experience of workers while working as regulated according to Law Number 11 concerning Job Creation in 2020 and Undung-Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning work safety. Conclusion: Welding activities in tanks (confined space) have a very high level of work accident risk for welding workers in ship tanks. Welding activities in tanks (confined space) at PT. Menubar Kaltim has all levels of risk categories, namely low, moderate, high to extremely high. The results obtained from data analysis using JSA and RA to determine the results on welding activities in tanks (confined space) 17 potential hazards with 19 risk levels of risk and 0 risk levels of low, 6 moderate, 7 high, 6 extremely high.
The Relationship Between Home Sanitation and Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Lempake Health Center Samarinda City Rosdiana; Suhartini; sumadi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2712

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Lempake Community Health Center, Samarinda City in 2023. Research Metodes: Quantitative method with cross sectional research design. The research sample was toddlers who had experienced diarrhea with a sample size of 79 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between latrine cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there was a relationship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there was no relationship between the type of floor of the house and the incidence of diarrhea in toddler P-value 90,230 > 0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between latrine cleanliness of latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a P-value (0,009 < 0,05), there is a relatonship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significance P-value (0,046 < 0,05), there is no relationship between the type of floor of the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significant P-value (0,230 > 0,05).
Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana di Desa Cikunir, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat 2023 Rifki Wiratama
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2748

Abstract

Disaster is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of communities, caused by natural and/or non-natural factors as well as human factors, resulting in loss of human lives, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological impact. The aim of this research is to assess the readiness of the community in Cikunir Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, regarding disasters. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The findings conclude that the community in Cikunir Village is not prepared for the possibility of various disasters, whether natural or non-natural. Therefore, efforts should be made to enhance community preparedness. Recommendations for this research include increasing public awareness through more intensive educational campaigns, addressing various types of disasters, early warning signs, and potential impacts. Local government should ensure the availability of information through various channels, involve community leaders, and develop effective outreach strategies. Keywords: Preparedness, disaster, vulnerability
Systematic Review of Lean Management: Hospital Transformation for Increasing Operational Efficiency and Patient Care Putri Ayu Nurhaliza; Muhammad Pandu Aditya; Adinda Intan Pratiwi; Monica Aprilla Andestri; Elvara Angelita; Asmaripa Ainy
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2763

Abstract

Background: One of places that providing health services is a hospital which provides comprehensive health services. Therefore, one of the benchmarks that hospitals facing is to always maintain consumer trust by improving quality of services so that consumers’ satisfaction significantly increases. In this research, Lean Management has become a more popular approach in various industries including the health sector such as hospitals. Objectives: To learn about lean management in hospitals such as how to implement lean management and find out the efficiency of lean management in hospitals. Research Method: A systematic review that used a qualitative meta-synthesis approach based on the results of similar studies. Results: The impacts of lean management on the quality of hospital’s health services were found. Conclusion: The context of transformation for the hospital. Implementing lean management has a significant impact on various aspects, from operational efficiency to service quality. Applying its management allows hospitals to proactively identify areas where improvement is needed, thereby ensuring that high standards of services are maintained.
Analysis Of The i-Care Application On National Health Insurance Patient Satisfaction At Pratama Marga Ayu Clinic Rai Riska Resty Wasita
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2768

Abstract

Background: The Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Healthh as the organizer has developed an information technology system-based application in the form of the i-Care application. This new breakthrough is expected to make it easier for users to view the health service history of service users at health facilities online. The i-Care application has been implemented since early 2023 and while using this application no evaluation has been carried out to determine the level of satisfaction of JKN participants using i-Care. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the use of the i-Care application on National Health Insurance patient satisfaction at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Research Metodes: This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach where sample selection was carried out using the role of thumb of 50 JKN participants. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires referring to the EUCS method. The questions were divided into 5 categories, namely: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, timeliness and user satisfaction. The analysis test used the Spearman Rank test to find out the correlation between the use of the i-Care application and the satisfaction of National Health Insurance patients at the Marga Ayu Clinic. Results: The research results show that there is a significant, positive and strong relationship between the variables content (0.000<0.05), accuracy (0.005<0.05), format (0.017<0.05), ease of use (0.001<0.5) and timeliness (0.003<0.05) on i-Care user satisfaction. Conclusion: There is a significant, positive and strong relationship between content, format, ease of use, timeliness and i-Care user satisfaction. However, the accuracy variable is not related to satisfaction with a sig value of 0.434 (>0.005). This is because there is still data or information that is not updated enough and sometimes errors occur in the application.
The Efforts Of Toddler Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres In Increasing Mother Visits To Integrated Healthcare Center Kartini Bandungrejosari Malang City Handy Lala; Regita Lafemme Rania; Ganif Djuwadi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2818

Abstract

Background: One of the factors causing stunting is that the utilization rate of healthcare by mothers of toddlers in Indonesia is low, while in healthcare there is a lot of education about maintaining the health of toddlers and providing additional food for toddlers. This is proven by the average percentage of toddlers who are weighed at the healthcare is still below the target, where the target for toddlers who are weighed is 85%. There are still many healthcare that do not meet coverage shows that the role of toddler healthcare cadres in increasing mother’s visit to the healthcare less than optimal or not in accordance with their duties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts of healthcare toddler cadres in increasing maternal visits to the healthcare. Research Metodes: This study used qualitative methods and took 13 responden, consisting of 7 healthcare cadres, 5 mothers who have toddlers, and 1 health worker. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data validity used is data triangulation and method triangulation. Results: The results show that the implementation of healthcare service activities is still not optimal, this is evidenced by the non-implementation of one of the healthcare service activities. Conclusion: the efforts of cadres in increasing the visit of mothers of toddlers to Healthcare Kartini in Bandungrejosari Village, Sukun Subdistrict still not implemented optimally.

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