cover
Contact Name
LPPM UWGM Samarinda
Contact Email
lppm@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6282189998560
Journal Mail Official
ejurnalkesmas@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Samarinda, Kampus Biru, Gedung C., FKMUWGM
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Articles 187 Documents
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene And The Identification Of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) In Brick Craftsmen In Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency Dwi Haryatmi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2282

Abstract

Background : Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasitic worms that enter the human body. Helminthiasis can affect the health condition, nutrition, intelligence, and productivity of individuals, thus reducing the quality of human resources. One of the causes of helminth infection is soil-transmitted helminths (STH), including Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm, which are transmitted through the soil. Occupations related to soil can increase the frequency of helminth infections, and one such profession is brickmakers. Poor personal hygiene can facilitate the transmission of STH worm infections. Objectives : The objective of this study is to determine or analyze the infection of STH worm eggs and the relationship between personal hygiene and STH worm egg infection among brickmakers in Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency. Research Methods : This study utilizes a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The total sampling technique was employed to obtain 33 fecal samples from brickmakers. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire administration. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square). Results : The findings of the study indicate that among individuals with poor personal hygiene, 2 samples were found to contain STH worm eggs, specifically Ascaris lumbricoides, with a percentage of 6%. On the other hand, among individuals with good personal hygiene, no STH worm eggs were found, with a percentage of 0%. The chi-square test yielded a result of p=0.002 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship. Conclusion : There is a relationship between personal hygiene and STH infection among brickmakers in Ngreco Village, Kandat District, Kediri Regency.
LITERATUR RIVIEW ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TB PARU DI INDONESIA AINA NURHALIZA; fa Ayu Hamimah; Maghitsa Ayu Herawati; Rieko Alysa Syahputra; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2285

Abstract

Background: The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) increases every year in Indonesia. Various supporting risk factors influence the increase in the number of the diseases. Risk factor analysis needs to do to find out the kind of risk factors that can increase the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia Objectives: This research is qualified to analyze various factors that risk increasing the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia. Research Metodes: 2015-2023 Literature Study in English and Indonesian. Data were obtained from databases including ScienceDirect, PubMed, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar with keywords Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis in Indonesia, and tuberculosis. Results: Obtained 15 articles according to the topic of the risk factor of pulmonary TB in Indonesia caused by several dominating factors such as the environment including ventilation, temperature, and type of floor, male is riskier than female, distance and accessibility of health services and latest education. Conclusion: Physical environment, gender, accessibility in health service facilities, and the latest education is the main risk factor that causes high morbidity due to pulmonary TB in Indonesia. Keywords: Risk Factor; Pulmonary Tuberculosis; Indonesia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PTX Daffa Ade Azmi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2287

Abstract

Work stress is an emotional state that arises due to the mismatch of the workload with the individual's ability to deal with the pressure of the pressure they face. The purpose of this study was to analyze individual factors and work factors related to work stress in production employees in the area of PT X. This research method is an analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 42 workers and sampling techniques using total sampling in which the number of samples equal to the number of population. The measurement of work stress is measured by referring to the regulation of the Minister of manpower No. 5 of 2018. Of the 42 people who responded, as many as 35 workers experienced stress with medium category and the remaining 7 workers experienced stress with low category. The results of statistical tests using spearmans rank showed that there was no relationship between individual factors and occupational factors. Individual factors that include age have a relationship that is unidirectional while factors of education and marital status have a relationship that is not unidirectional. As for the employment factors include length of service, work shifts and physical workload have a unidirectional relationship and for the distance of residence has a non-directional relationship. Then it is advisable for the company to provide promotion opportunities for promotion to all production employees fairly, such as appointing permanent employees. The existence of a fair promotion makes employees can be excited when working so that the level of work stress becomes low Keywords: Work stress, individual factors, occupational factors
Relationship Nutritional Knowledge And Fast Food Consumption Habits With Incidence Of Obsequentness In Adolescents At Sariputra Students, Jambi City Tania Kanesa
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2447

Abstract

Objective: prevalence of overweight among teenagers increasing in Indonesia, namely 9.5% overweight and 4.0% obese, while the prevalence of overweight in the city of Jambi in 2018 is 10.5% overweight and 3.8% obese. The increasing incidence of adolescent obesity caused by level of adolescent nutritional knowledge and the habit of consuming fast food. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the habit of consuming fast food with the incidence of obesity in adolescents at Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City. Research Method: This quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in January-May 2023. Research population was students from Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City with sample size of 68 respondents using random sampling technique. Statistical tests use Chi-Square. Results: The research results showed that 43 (63.2%) had poor knowledge, 35 (51.5%) usually consumed fast food and 37 (54.4%) were obese. The results statistical tests between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of obesity in adolescents show that (p=0.020), and between the habit of consuming fast food and the incidence of obesity in adolescents (p= 0.016). Conclusion: There is relationship between nutritional knowledge and habit of consuming fast food with the incidence obesity in adolescents at Sariputra Middle School, Jambi City. Teenagers should be given education about the factors that cause obesity so teenagers can do physical activity.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND ACTION WITH PERSONAL HYGIENE OF FOOD HANDLERS AT NUTRITION INSTALLATION RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL JAMBI Magdalena Naibaho
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2454

Abstract

RESEARCH BACKGROUND : Personal hygiene is an effort to maintain the cleanliness of employees and food handlers through routine checks on the cleanliness of hair, teeth and mouth, nails, work clothing and work appearance. The purpose of personal hygiene is to prevent food contamination of food handlers at the Nutrition Instalation. This study was to determine the Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude And Action With Personal Hygiene Of Food Handlers At The Nutrition Installation Of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi METHODE : This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population is all officers who are responsible for the Nutrition Installation at the Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi, totaling 35 people, and the sample is determined using a total sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaires, observations and interviews. Statistical test using the chi square test. RESULT : The results showed that knowledge was not good (20%), attitudes were not good (43.8%) and actions were not good (40.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect between knowledge and personal hygiene (P = 0.033), there was an effect between attitudes and personal hygiene (P = 0.181) and there was an effect between action and personal hygiene (P = 0.030). RECOMMENDATION : for Nutrition Installations to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions of food handlers by counseling, personal hygiene training, and increasing supervision performance or behavior of food handlers.
The THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION TRAINING WITH THE PHANTOM MEDIA DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS SKILLS IN SMA NEGERI 3 SAMARINDA Gading Niken Pramesti; Sri Hazanah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2457

Abstract

In Indonesia, when it comes to female cancers, breast cancer is by far the most lethal. Treatment was delayed because of a lack of education about breast cancer and how to perform a breast self-examination (BSE) for early diagnosis. Real-world targets can learn from and mimic the behaviour displayed in examples through the demonstration technique. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health training using demonstrative techniques and dummy media on female students' knowledge and ability to deal with BSE. Research Metodes: This investigation was quantitative in nature, and a one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted. There were potentially as many as 198 kids at SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda, hence a sample size of 66 was used. Simple random sampling was used. A knowledge and skills questionnaire with a value of 0.05 served as the instrument for this study. Results: A significant effect of health education on female students' knowledge and skills on BSE was found, as indicated by a wilcoxon test p value of 0.05. Conclusion: Health education on BSE delivered using the phantom media demonstration approach has an impact on elevating SMA Negeri 3 students' understanding of the topic. It is anticipated that it can serve as a source of inspiration and education for high school girls. Keywords: Demonstration, SADARI, Knowledge, Skills, Teenager.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswi SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda Mey Reta Chandra; Sri Hazanah; Dian Ardyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2458

Abstract

Abstract Background: Maintaining personal cleanliness and health is something that people do on a regular basis to prevent reproductive diseases. According to a number of research, teens are less knowledgeable about personal hygiene. This study aims to assess the efficacy of a video-based education program on the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on menstrual hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on the impact of health education on menstrual hygiene through video media. Research methods: This team's setup for pre and post-testing. A pair of measurements, taken before and after the intervention, make up this method. By comparing findings from before and after the intervention on the posttest, we can be sure that the results from the intervention are reliable. Results: When comparing students' understanding before and after the intervention, we find that 15 students (18.1%) have a very good grasp of the material. Not only that, but it is common knowledge that the vast majority of knowledgeable respondents have p-values of 0.000 (p 0.05). Analysis of student attitudes before and after the intervention revealed that zero students (0.0%) rated their experience as "very good" before the intervention, while as many as forty-two students (50.6%) rated their experience as "very good" afterward. Health education by video on knowledge is effective in improving menstrual hygiene with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion:, health education regarding menstrual hygiene through video media has an impact on students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda in terms of knowledge and attitudes. Adolescent female pupils are likely to benefit from this study's input and knowledge. Keywords: Information, Attitude, and Personal Hygiene.
Planning and Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment Program with Precede-Proceed Approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia Maurilla Shafira Putri; Erni Astutik
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2545

Abstract

Background: Bojonegoro Regency is among the 10 regencies/cities with most hypertension in East Java. Similar condition occurred in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency. Morbidity rate for hypertension cases at Puskesmas Tanjungharjo is ranked first among non-communicable diseases and third among 10 diseases with the most sufferers in that area. Objectives: This study aims to analyze planning and evaluation of hypertension management program using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro. Research Methods: The research was conducted using mix-methods study design with primary and secondary data. Preliminary study was conducted to obtain hypertension data in Tanjungharjo Village. The research was conducted on 54 PROLANIS participants in Tanjungharjo Village. Primary and secondary data analysis was conducted using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework. Results: The results of preliminary study show that respondents’ hypertension knowledge is low (75,9%). Analysis of respondents characteristics resulted that respondents were suitable for receiving hypertension programs. Analysis using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework shows the need for wider accessibility and more attractive programs. A program called “GERINDI POTENSI” was initiated with 3 sub-programs, namely Kelas Memasak Sehat Yuk (Kemayu) aimed at increasing knowledge regarding diet and healthy cooking methods for hypertension, Senam Lansia Anti Hipertensi (Selasi) aimed at increasing physical activity for hypertension, and Buku Rekap Skrining Kesehatan (Buku Rekan) aimed to summarize health examinations results of PROLANIS participants. Conclusion: : Planning and evaluation of hypertension programs in Tanjungharjo Village using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach resulted “GERINDI POTENSI” program which is suitable with needs and priority problems. Monitoring and evaluation has been conducted with results of achieving program indicators.
Evaluasi Dampak Koagulan Alami dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Pewarna dalam Limbah Industri: Penelitian Meta-Analisis Annisa Kharismaningtyas Astuti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2546

Abstract

Disposal of coloured liquid waste into the environment can profoundly impact and harm the environment if released without proper handling. There are various treatment technologies to remove dyes, one of which is the wastewater coagulation method which is often used because of its efficiency and relatively low capital costs. Many coagulants are used in wastewater treatment processes, including natural coagulants. This study purposed to analyze the effectiveness of natural coagulants in decreasing the level of dyes in industrial wastewater using the meta-analysis method. Data from ten studies conducted between 2012 and 2022 were compiled from databases like Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Semantic Scholar, and Scopus. A meta-analysis method was used to analyze the data. The meta-analysis revealed significant findings. The mean difference for each variable resulted in a p-value of 0.001 or p <0.05 for each variable, indicating a substantial impact on reducing dye concentrations. Specifically, the dose of natural coagulant, pH, stirring time, and stirring speed were found to be significant factors. The use of natural coagulants in wastewater treatment processes has a considerable effect on reducing dye levels, as evidenced by the significant p-values for the variables studied.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SUPPORT OF COMMUNITY LEADERS AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH THE INTEREST OF ADOLESCENTS IN PARTICIPATING POSBINDU PTM IN PURO VILLAGE PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG SRAGEN: HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MINAT REMAJA MENGIKUTI POSBINDU PTM DI DESA PURO PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG SRAGEN Alifia Ayu Romadhona Suparno; Anisa Catur Wijayanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v10i1.2566

Abstract

Abstract Background: Non-communicable disease are the leading cause of global death. The biggest causes of death are cardiovasculer disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes. Indonesia it self has experienced a significant incease in PTM the prevalence of PTM has increased, namely high blood pessure. Objectives: The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between community leaders and family support with the interest of teenagers participating in the PTM Posbindu in Puro Village, karangmalang Jealth center, Sragen, in 202. Research Metodes: observasional quantitative research with cross sectional approach, the population is is adolescents aged 15-19 years, the sample in this study wes 252 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Results: the results of this study found that there wes a relationship between the support of community leaders p<0.001 and family support p<-.001 with adolescent interest in participating in the PTM Posbindu in Puro karangmalang Village, Sragen Conclusion: tahe conclusion there is a relationship between the support of community leaders and family support for the interest of teenagers attending in PTM Posbindu in puro Village. Keywords: Community Leaders Support, Family Support, Youth Interest