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KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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The Hubungan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur, Aktivitas Fisik, Obesitas Serta Riwayat Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu Tahun 2019 Ica Aisaturrido; Alib Birwin; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.961

Abstract

Background: According to riskesdas, prevalence of hypertension based on blood pressure measurement in population aged ≥18 years shows an increase from 2013 by 25.8% to 34.1% in 2018. Based on data from the Non-Communicable Disease Section of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2019, Kepulauan Seribu District has the highest Posbindu PTM achievement for hypertension by 50.61%. Objectives: This study aims to correlate fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, obesity and family history of the incidence of hypertension in the Thousand Islands District in 2019. Research Metodes: This study uses secondary data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in the form of hypertension screening data in the Thousand Islands District in 2019. The study design in this study was quantitative cross-sectional. A total of 943 samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using the chi-square test (CI = 95%; α = 0.05). Results: The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between age, gender, lack of physical activity, obesity and family history with the incidence of hypertension with p value 0.000 and there is no relationship between less consumption of fruits and vegetables with the incidence of hypertension with p value 0.190. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, gender, lack of physical activity, obesity, and family history with the incidence of hypertension in Kepulauan Seribu district in 2019 and there is no relationship between the consumption of fruit and vegetables less with the occurrence of hypertension in Kepulauan Seribu district in 2019.
Pemanfaataan Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) Sebagai Obat Tradisional dan Bioaktivitasnya Marina Silalahi
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.964

Abstract

Background: Elephantopus scaber (ES) or tapak liman has been used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia and other countries as traditional medicine. Objectives: Comprehensive review of ES bioactivity is still limited, especially in the Indonesian language. Research Metodes: The writing of this article is based on a study of literature published on line and off line using several keywords Elephantopus scaber, bioactivities of Elephantopus scaber and uses of Elephantopus scaber. Results: In ethnobotany ES used wound medication, treatment of nephritis, edema, humidity, chest pain, fever, scabies, sores, coughs, tonics, fever, and bronchitis, and asthma. In China, ES leaves have been developed into "tea" to cure various diseases. The bioactivity of ES is anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anticancer, hepatoprotective, stimulates hair growth, anti-diabetes mellitus, anti-wound, antioxidant, anti-neuroinflamation and overcoming kidney disorders. Conclusion: Deoxyelephantopin is one of the main sesquiterpenes lactones derived from ES has anti-cancer anti-cancer development. The development of ES tea as an anti-cancer needs to be further investigated because this plant is very easy to find in Indonesia.
Paparan Bising sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi: Systematic Review Devi Nurfayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Suhartono
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.979

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa ada kurang lebih 1,13 miliar orang di dunia mengalami hipertensi. Salah satu faktor timbulnya hipertensi adalah pajanan bising yang berlebihan di lingkungan kerja. Namun, bagaimana pengaruh bising terhadap kejadian hipertensi masih belum terlalu jelas. Tujuan: Mendiskusikan paparan bising sebagai faktor risiko dalam menimbulkan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja. Metode Penelitian: Systematic Review dengan pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost, dan ProQuest yang diterbitkan dalam jangka waktu 2011-2020. Hasil: Ada 15 artikel yang terkait dengan hipertensi dan kebisingan. Empat artikel melaporkan tekanan darah mengalami kenaikan setelah terpapar bising dan empat artikel lain melaporkan perbedaan tekanan darah kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar bising. Empat artikel menunjukkan paparan bising sebagai faktor risiko hipertensi dan tujuh artikel melaporkan dampak bising terhadap prevalensi hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Paparan bising di lingkungan tempat kerja terbukti meningkatkan risiko hipertensi 2-7 kali lebih besar dan prevalensi hipertensi >17% pada bising ≥85 dBA. Kata kunci: paparan bising; hipertensi; lingkungan tempat kerja; systematic review
F aktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Sarana Jamban Keluarga Di Desa Dadap Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu: (Factors Associated with the Provision And Use of Means of Family Latrines In the Village Dadap District Juntinyuat Indramayu Sudirman; Hairil Akbar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.996

Abstract

Background Making latrines is a human effort to improve health by creating a healthy environment in which to live. In making latrines, as much as possible, care must be taken so that they do not cause unpleasant odors. Objectives This study to see the relationship between the level of education, behavior, and income of the community and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency in 2018. Research Methods This research uses quantitative research with an analytic observational approach using the Cross-Sectional Study method. The population of this study was all heads of households in the village of Dadap with a sample size of 98 people. Result The statistical test (Chi-Square test) show the results that the level of education is p = 0.240> 0.05 indicates there is no relationship between education and the use of family latrines. Behavior p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates a relationship between behavior and the use of family latrines. Income p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between income and the use of family toilet facilities. Conclusion It can be concluded that the research results have no relationship between education and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. Behavior and income have a relationship with the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The need for increased education, to improve changes in people's behavior to create a clean and healthy life.
Studi Kinerja Kepala Puskesmas Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara Sartini Risky MS; Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1004

Abstract

Abstract Background: Human Resources who are accepted, placed, given a job or the trust of a particular leader / work unit are expected to be able to show good performance and provide maximum contribution to the achievement of Puskesmas goals. Efforts to realize maximum or optimal human resources in accordance with employee expectations are determined by employee satisfaction, employee ability, motivation, work facilities, management style and leadership style. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to study the Performance Study of the Head of Asera Health Center in North Konawe Regency Research Metodes: This research uses descriptive qualitative method with 2 key informants and 5 ordinary informants. Data collection was carried out by interview using interview sheets, stationery, and records. Then the data will be analyzed using the content analysis method and Triangulasi. Results: The results of this study describe how the work of employees especially the head of the puskesmas has received assistance in improving public health so that leaders provide motivation for their subordinates with a sense of security and without pressure from the leaders. The results of other studies explain that the award is very necessary for officers so that work performance does not increase in terms of money. In carrying out the work of health workers, it is not expected that imbalances or benefits from the head of the puskesmas but work for community service, the nation and the state. The results of other studies explaining the results issued by the head of the puskesmas gave a positive response to the staff and did not use authoritarian leadership Conclusion: The performance of the Head of Puskesmas Asera has provided assistance to his subordinates, provided a sense of security and without his subordinates, and was able to give credit to his subordinates and not have an authoritarian style of leadership. Keywords: Performance, Leadership, and Public Health Center
Studi Literatur: Pelaksanaan Promotif dan Preventif Upaya Program Kesehatan Jiwa pada Puskesmas di Indonesia Patricia Lydia Honey Patricia; Chriswardani Suryawati; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1011

Abstract

Background: Mental health is still a complex problem that has received special attention from all over the world, including in Indonesia. The number of cases that increases causes a decrease in community productivity. The Community Health Center as a health service provider has the main function of promoting promotional and preventive efforts to improve mental health services in the community. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the implementation of promotional and preventive mental health efforts at community health centers from the elements of health human resources, the methods used and the facilities / infrastructure. Research Metodes: This research is a research that uses simplified approach systematic literatur review. The literature searches used included Science Direct, Pubmed, SpringerLink and Google Scholar Literature with predefined keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that the implementation of promotional and preventive mental health efforts in Indonesia was different from abroad in the level of development. The implementation of mental health efforts at community health centers in Indonesia has been running well but has not been maximized because the lack of family knowledge, adequate facilities and infrastructure so that training is needed for mental health village workers and nurses in empowering the community. Conclusion: The importance of the role and support of all parties, especially mental health cadres and community empowerment in the implementation of mental health program promotion and prevention efforts by the community health center. The availability of adequate and competent health personnel supports the effectiveness of mental health programs. The implementation mechanism according to the time and work program is an important priority. In addition, adequate facilities and infrastructure are also a measure of the success of programs.
Factors Related To Hygiene Behavior Of Food Sanitation On Karak Crackers Manufacturing Workers In Home Industry In Karanganyar District, Indonesia Dyah Suryani; Dhimas Iqbal Maulana; Suyitno
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1031

Abstract

Background: Foodborne disease is food poisoning that can cause illness or death as a result of consuming contaminated food. Food contamination can occur due to biological, physical, and chemical contamination, if food hygiene and sanitation behavior is not good in its application, especially for food handlers. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to hygiene behavior of food sanitation in workers making karak crackers in the home industry of Kerjo Sub-district, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research Method: This study was using the quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 38 workers making Karak crackers with a total sampling technique. Data analysis used fisher's exact CI 95% (α = 0.05). Findings: This study found that the majority of the age range was 17-45 with education level (81.6%), knowledge level (65.8%), negative attitude (52.6%), and poor food sanitation hygiene behavior (68.4%). The results of Fisher's exact test showed that the variables of age (p-value = 0.147) and education level (p-value = 0.176) were not significantly related to hygiene behavior of food sanitation. While the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.30) and attitudes (p-value = 0.49) have a significant relationship. Conclusion: In sum, the level of knowledge and attitudes of the respondents are the factors that influence the hygiene behavior of food sanitation. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training on food hygiene and sanitation practices for food handlers.
Analysis Of Ion Levels Cr(Vi) In Groundwater Around The Textile Industry In Mojolaban With A Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer Candra Kristiyani; Indah Tri Susilowati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1045

Abstract

The textile industry has the potential to release liquid waste and contain heavy metals Cr. The toxicity of the most toxic Cr(VI) ions in liquid waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of groundwater (borehole water) in terms of chemical parameters namely the levels of Cr(VI) ions. The type of research is observational analytic with the subject of 10 locations of groundwater around the textile industry in Village Mojolaban of Sukoharjo. The research data were obtained through questionnaire and testing the levels of Cr(VI) ions using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer The result showed the average of Cr(VI) ion levels obtained from each sample A to J are 1,4980 ppm; 1,6996 ppm; 1,2954 ppm; 1,5209 ppm; 1,4436 ppm; 1,4377 ppm; 1,3879 ppm; 1,3607 ppm; 1,3535 ppm; dan 1,3689 ppm. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels in groundwater studied exceeds the maximum levels of metals contamination allowed according to RI Permenkes No.32 in 2017. The average of Cr(VI) ion levels also exceeded the threshold of 0,05 ppm according to RI Permenkes No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990.
Alcohol Levels In Gaplek Tape on Yeast Dosage Destri Handayani; Purwati widiyanto
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1046

Abstract

Abstract Background: Gaplek is one of the cassava preservation products. Gaplek can be processed into tape called cassava tape. Dosage of yeast in the manufacture of cassava tape increases the alcohol content in cassava tape. Objectives: To determine the alcohol content in cassava tape after the addition of yeast with various doses. Research Metodes: This research method is experimental. For this type of research is true experimental. The sample used is cassava. Findings: Based on the results of the alcohol content above, it can be seen that the highest alcohol content was at a yeast dose of 1.10%, namely 14.08% and decreased at a yeast dose of 1.35% with an alcohol content of 11.83%. After getting the results of the alcohol content, the data were processed using linear regression equations and obtained the equation Y=7.181x+4.846 with the determinant correlation coefficient R2 = 0.747 so that the correlation was 0.8643 which means it has a very strong correlation or correlation coefficient. Conclusion: The alcohol content in the tape increased with the addition of the yeast dose, where the highest level of 14,085 was obtained by adding 1.10% yeast into the cassava, but the yeast content decreased when more yeast was added. Keywords: Gaplek;Alcohol Level; Yeast dose
Tinjauan Ancaman Wabah dan Penyakit Akibat Perubahan Iklim Ray March Syahadat; Balqis Nailufar; Billy Aditya Pratama; Ismail Saleh; Isti Mulyawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2021): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i2.1048

Abstract

Background: The increase of disease outbreaks that have emerged in the last decade raises the question of whether it is related to climate change? Objectives: This article attempts to provide answers through a literature review. Research Metodes: VOSviewer application was used to help select topics to be discussed. Twenty articles related to outbreak, diseases and climate change were selected and then presented descriptively. Findings: The results obtained by climate change contribute to imbalances that can lead to disasters including disease outbreaks. Therefore, humans should start placing themselves as part of the ecosystem, not the ruler of the ecosystem. Conclusion: A science and technology approach based on local values is needed, by utilizing good environmental communication to provide knowledge to the community so that they are able to adapt and be aware of preventive efforts to realize a healthy life.

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