cover
Contact Name
LPPM UWGM Samarinda
Contact Email
lppm@uwgm.ac.id
Phone
+6282189998560
Journal Mail Official
ejurnalkesmas@uwgm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Samarinda, Kampus Biru, Gedung C., FKMUWGM
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 24600350     EISSN : 24775819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24903/kujkm.v11i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing as a research report (Original article research paper). The accepted articles will be available online following the journal peer-reviewing process. The language used in this journal is Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Articles 187 Documents
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Limboto Ririn Pakaya
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2020): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i1.909

Abstract

Background: Based on Indonesian Basic Health Research Data 2018 showed that Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Indonesia 2013-2018 are 0,4%, whereas in Gorontalo district on last 3 years who has Pulmonary Tuberculosis with prevalence 626 cases. Objectives: The research aims at investigating the factors related with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence in Puskesmas Limboto 2018. Research Metodes: This research used observational analytic with cross sectional study. The populations of this research are all patients pulmonary tuberculosis and suspect of Pulmonary Tuberculosis 478 respondents, with total of samples are 220 respondents. The techniques of collecting samples used purposive random sampling. Results: The findings reveal that Fisher exact value 0,000 < ɑ=0,05 which means there is a relation between age with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. X2 count value 0,000 < ɑ=0,05 which means there is a relation between education with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. X2 count value 0,000 < ɑ=0,05 which means there is a relation between economy status with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. X2 count p value 0,000 < ɑ=0,05 which means there is a relation between smoke habit with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. X2 count p value 0,000 < ɑ=0,05 which means there is a relation between home contact with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. Conclusion: There are relationships between age, education, economic status, smoking and home contact with the incidence of pulmonary Tuberculosis in Public Health Center of Limboto in Limboto subdistric Gorontalo District in 2018. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Age, Education, Economy Status, Smoke and Home Contact.
ANALISIS ZAT RHODAMIN B PADA SAUS TOMAT YANG BEREDAR DI KANTIN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO KENDARI lisnawaty lisnawaty
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2020): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i1.916

Abstract

Background: Food coloring is a food additive in the form of natural dyes and synthetic dyes when applied to food, able to give or improve color. rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is very dangerous when inhaled, exposed to eyes or skin, and is swallowed. Of the 34 canteens at Halu Oleo University, all use tomato sauce and some are suspected of containing rhodamine B with bright and more conspicuous color characteristics. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze synthetic dye of rhodamine B in tomato sauce circulating at the canteen of Halu Oleo University, Kendari. Research Metodes: The type of study was descriptive. The population in this study was all types of tomato sauce used in 34 canteens of the Halu Oleo University, and the samples were 13 canteens obtained using the purposive sampling technique. Measurement of rhodamine B using test kits of rhodamine B. Results: The results showed that from 13 types of tomato sauce samples tested with test kits of rhodamine B by adding reagent (SbCl5 and Methyl Benzene) found 12 samples that did not change color (clear) means it did not contain rhodamine B (negative). But there was 1 sample of tomato sauce that changes color (purple), it means the tomato sauce was positive containing rhodamine B. The spectrophotometric test results obtained the amount of rhodamine B contained in the sample as many as 30.46842 ppm. Conclusion: Of the 13 canteens sampled, there was 1 canteen that used tomato sauce containing rhodamine B. Keywords: Rhodamine B, tomato sauce, canteen
Dampak Social Dostancing Covid-19 “Himbauan Mudik Siap Huni Rumah Angker di Sragen: Covid-19; Social Distancing; Karantina. safitri zuliana; Anita Dewi Kurniasari; Markhamah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.921

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yang pertama mendeskripsikan dampak social distancing Covid-19 untuk pemudik di Sragen, dan mendeskripsikan apakah rumah angker yang disediakan untuk karantina mandiri bagi pemudik memiliki efek jera. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa data yang diperoleh dari youtobe mengenai dampak sosial, dan efek jera yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan adanya himbauan yang telah diberlakukan di sragen. Analisis data, yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis teks. Teknik tersebut merupakan teknik yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak sosial distancing covid-19 “himbauan mudik siap huni rumah angker di sragen”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa himbauan yang diberlakukan oleh bupati sragen ini memiliki dampak yang positif untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan adanya himbauan tersebut masyarakat dapat mematuhi peraturan yang sudah diberlakukan dengan isolasi mandiri selama empat belas hari dirumah
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Anggota Polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun Kota Oktafa Laila Nurjannah; Zaenal Abidin; Pipid Ari Wibowo
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.930

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah ‎diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg ‎pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukup istirahat/tenang‎. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian ‎hipertensi pada anggota polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun Kota‎. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan sampel berjumlah 132 orang. ‎Teknik sampel ‎yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan ‎secara bertahap mencakup analisis ‎univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square, dan multivariat ‎menggunakan regresi logistik‎. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value variabel ‎kadar kolesterol adalah 0,250 dan nilai p value variabel ‎indeks ‎massa tubuh adalah ‎‎0,045 (aOR = 2,270: 95% CI = 1,020-5,056). Sehingga variabel yang berhubungan ‎‎dengan ‎kejadian hipertensi pada anggota polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun ‎Kota adalah indeks ‎massa tubuh ‎‎(IMT)‎. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan hubungan kejadian hipertensi pada anggota polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun ‎Kota adalah IMT dengan kategori obesitas ( ≥ 25 kg/m2) merupakan faktor risiko yang ‎berpengaruh terhadap ‎hipertensi pada anggota Polres Madiun Kota‎. Kata Kunci:
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI IBU BEKERJA TIDAK MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGKOHOR: Factors Affecting The Working Mother Do notgive Exclusive breast milk IN the working area singkohor kec puskesmas. Singkohor Fitriani Bancin; Fatma Sylvana Dewi Harahap; Aida Fitria
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.936

Abstract

Infant deaths that are infectious can be prevented by exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months. Although the number of mothers who have realized the importance of breastfeeding their babies has increased, it has still not been successful for women to breastfeed for up to 6 months. Indonesia Health Profile Data for 2018 shows that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months is only 61.5%. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affecting housewife not breastfeeding exclusively at Working Area of ​​the Singkohor Health Center. This type of research uses mix methods. The populations were 80 people and the sample was 5 people. The method of collecting data was through interviews with respondents using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with informants. Data analysis was using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the chi-square test results obtained on the age variable with p-value = .117, education p = 0.000, knowledge p = .001, attitude p = .003, husband support p = 0.000 with the most influential factor was husband support exp (B) 892.841. Interview results showed exclusive breastfeeding was only given to children when crying alone. The conclusion shows that there was an influence between age, education, knowledge, attitude and support of the husband and housewife not exclusively breastfeeding at Singkohor Health Center and the most influential variable was husband support.
KEJADIAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME DI INDONESIA : KAJIAN PUSTAKA Hidayati Alwi; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.947

Abstract

Background: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a health disorder in the form of symptoms that are followed by discomfort with the environment and odor complaints due to environmental conditions that do not meet the requirements and there is pollution in the room, can be in the form of fungi, microbes, and chemicals. Poor air quality can have a negative impact on workers or employees in the form of complaints of health problems. Objectives: This study aimed to analyzing the incidence of SBS in Indonesia. Research Metodes: The method used in this research was the literature study. The literatures were conducted online through several trusted websites or internet sites. This research was conducted on 15 articles consisting of 9 national articles and 6 international articles. Articles were analyzed bivariately and processed through stages in the form of editing, organizing, analizing and dissemination. Results: The results of the study of 15 articles, showed there was a relationship between physical factors (temperature, humidity, air flow, lighting, noise and ventilation quality), chemical factors (CO2 and CO), biological factors (germs) work stress factors (workload and work pressure), and individual factors (age, years of service, gender and smoking habits) and found no correlation between physical factors (dust) and biological factors (mold) with the occurrence of SBS. Conclusion: the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome in Indonesia is still commonly found, especially in the building where employees work.
MASA KERJA, STATUS GIZI, IKLIM KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA : KAJIAN PUSTAKA Indah Simanjuntak; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ida Wahyuni
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.948

Abstract

Background: Fatigue is a mechanism of protection that is owned by someone against psychosocial stress that they experience during a certain period of time. Work fatigue can be used as a marker if workers experience health problems while doing their work. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between tenure, nutritional status, work climate, physical workload, and work posture with work fatigue. Research Metodes: The method used in this study is a quantitative literature study. Literature data is obtained through online from several trusted websites or internet sites such as Sciendirect, JSTOR, Cambridge Core, Scopus, and Goggle Cendikia. Results: This research was conducted on 20 articles consisting of 15 national articles and 5 international articles. Articles are analyzed bivariately and processed through stages in the form of organizing, synthesizing, identifying, and formulating. In general, the 20 articles said that all workers experienced fatigue. Conclusion: Five out of ten articles stated that there was a significant relationship between tenure and discharge, the rest stated that they did not have a relationship. Then for nutritional status has varied results, three of the eight articles stated there was a relationship between nutritional status with work fatigue, the rest of the article stated no relationship. In addition, there is a significant relationship between work climate with work fatigue in all articles. Furthermore there is a significant relationship between physical workload with work fatigue. and the last work posture has a significant relationship with work fatigue, amounting to 4 articles.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere Kota Depok Tahun 2020 Noura Azmia Tabah; Sri Wahyuningsih
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.949

Abstract

Background: Toddler nutritional status is an important thing that must be known by every parent. Special attention needed for the growth and development of the toddler due to the fact that malnutrition during this golden period is irreversible, malnutrition in this period can also affect children's brain development in the future. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine what factors that related to the toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere, Depok city in year 2020. Research Metodes: The design of this study is cross sectional with a sample size 158 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria using a propotional stratified random sampling technique. Results: The result of this study, chi square showed the factors that related to the toddler nutritional status are gender variables (p value = 0.005), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.003), infectious diseases (p value = 0,000), mother's occupational status ( p value = 0.004), mother's education level (p value = 0,000), family income (p value = 0,000), and number of family members (p value = 0.001). The logistic regression test results showed that the factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income (odds ratio 38.844; 95% CI 9.977-151.230). Conclusion: The factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income
Hubungan Faktor Predispossing Enabling and Reinforcing dengan Praktik Safety Riding pada Kurir Ekspedisi Kota Semarang Diana Yulianti; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.952

Abstract

Background: Courier mailers and freight forwarding companies risk having a traffic accident while traveling to the customer's location. With the increasing demand for customers will be directly proportional to the increased risk of traffic accidents. Therefore couriers need to apply safety riding behavior. Based on Lawrence Green's theory, behavior is influenced by three factors, namely predispossing, enabling and reinforcing factors. Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between predisposing, reinforcing and enabling factors with the safety riding practice of the courier company in the city of Semarang Research Metodes: This research uses quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 121 motorcycle couriers with a sample of 36 couriers using incidental sampling techniques. Statistical analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that respondents with safe riding practices were 52.8%, respondents with long working periods were 83.3%, respondents with high school / vocational education levels were 72.2%, respondents with good knowledge were 55.6%, respondents with a positive attitude of 55.6%, respondents who have received safety riding training by 52.8%, respondents with vehicle conditions according to the standard of 50%, respondents who are influenced by superiors by 58.3% and who are influenced by colleagues employment by 61.1%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 47.2% of respondents have not applied safety riding and 52.8% of respondents have applied safety riding. Based on the Chi Square test results, there are several variables related to safety riding practices, namely knowledge (p-value: 0.021), attitude (p-value: 0.003), training (p-value: 0.047), the role of superiors (p-value: 0.048), the role of co-workers (p-value: 0.020) and the condition of the vehicle (p-value: 0.019).
School Furniture and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Left-Handed Students Nurul Retno Nurwulan; Adhelia Bella Kristiani
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.957

Abstract

Background: Left-handed students face difficulties in the classroom since the furniture are designed for the right-handed population. Left-handed students are forced to adjust their posture in order to reach the table on the right side of the chair. This awkward posture may cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in left-handed students. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of existing school furniture on the risk of MSDs in left-handed students. We also evaluated the potential benefit of the appropriate chair for left-handed students in reducing musculoskeletal discomforts. Research Methods: A total of 14 left-handed students were given the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaires (NMQ) to identify their health problems related to school furniture. The deviation degree of neck and lower back from the upright sitting posture was used to evaluate the impact of the appropriate chair. Results: Pearson’s correlation showed that prolonged sitting, awkward posture, and class duration are related to the musculoskeletal discomforts. From the paired t-test evaluation, it is evident that the appropriate chair for left-handed students could reduce the deviation degree of neck and lower back from the upright sitting posture. Conclusion: The improper school furniture increases the risk of MSDs in left-handed students. A chair that could accommodate both the right-handed and left-handed students is important to reduce the risk of MSDs in students. Keywords: Left-handed; awkward postures; NMQ; musculoskeletal disorder.

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