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INDONESIA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260221     DOI : Zenodo
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the Business field includes conceptual ideas in the fields of Economics, Accounting, Management, business. The scopes are Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Production/Operational Management, Strategic Management, Islamic Business Management, Halal Industry Management, Hajj and Umro Management, Zakat and Waqf/ Islamic Philanthropy Management, Tourism Management, Banking Management, Industrial Management, Agribusiness Management, Business Administration.
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Articles 565 Documents
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EVALUATION OF THE HEALTH OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES THROUGH THE ROLE OF RATING AGENCIES IN ENSURING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND STABILITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, AND PUBLIC TRANSPARENCY Era Purike
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the health of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) through the role of rating agencies in ensuring financial performance and stability by examining three main dimensions, namely financial indicators, corporate governance, and public transparency. The research method used is library research with a qualitative descriptive approach that focuses on conceptual analysis of various scientific sources, rating agency reports, and government regulations on SOE governance. The results of the study show that financial indicators serve as objective benchmarks in assessing operational efficiency and sustainability, while corporate governance plays a role in maintaining accountability and internal control. On the other hand, public transparency strengthens public and investor confidence in state financial management. Rating agencies play an important role as external supervisors that provide objective assessments of SOE health and encourage the creation of a corporate culture that is transparent, professional, and performance-oriented. The synergy between strengthening financial indicators, implementing good governance, and public information disclosure under the supervision of independent rating agencies has proven to be the main foundation for the sustainability and competitiveness of SOEs at the national and global levels.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING CHANNELS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND IMPACT ON FARMER INCOME Hadenan Towpek; Ellyta Ellyta
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing channels in the distribution of agricultural products and to analyse the influence of channel structure and function on farmers' income. This study uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach through an examination of various scientific literature, previous research results, and agricultural economic policy publications. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of marketing channels is determined by the ability of the distribution system to distribute products quickly, accurately, and with minimal cost, while efficiency is related to the optimisation of resources to achieve maximum results. Long and inefficient channel structures generally cause a decline in profit margins at the farmer level because most of the added value is absorbed by intermediaries. Conversely, simple, integrated channel structures and functions supported by supporting functions such as price information, logistics, and cooperative institutions can significantly increase farmers' income. This study also emphasises the importance of modernising marketing systems through digitalisation, strengthening farmer institutions, and supporting public policies that favour producer welfare. Optimising the effectiveness and efficiency of agricultural marketing channels is key to improving the competitiveness and economic stability of farmers in the era of globalisation.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF OPERATIONAL STANDARDS, SERVICE INNOVATION, AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN HOSPITALS Andreas Harry; Gunawan Widjaja
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This study aims to analyse the influence of leadership, organisational culture, and technology on the effectiveness of healthcare management through a literature review approach that focuses on operational standards, service innovation, and risk management in hospitals. This study is motivated by the increasing demands for quality, safety, and efficiency in healthcare services in the era of digital transformation. Data was collected through analysis of relevant scientific literature, including nationally and internationally indexed journals, scientific books, and health policy reports. The results of the study show that leadership plays a role in determining the strategic direction and stability of the organisation, organisational culture shapes the values and work behaviours that support system effectiveness, while technology enhances speed, accuracy, and innovation in service management. The synergy of these three factors has been proven to create more adaptive, effective, and sustainable healthcare management. The application of visionary leadership, a collaborative work culture, and the comprehensive integration of health information technology are key to facing global dynamics and increasing the competitiveness of hospitals in Indonesia
ORGANISATIONAL MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATION STRATEGIES IN HEALTHCARE SERVICES: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON INFORMATION SYSTEM INTEGRATION, HUMAN RESOURCE PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT, AND SERVICE QUALITY OPTIMISATION FOR PATIENTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara; Raba Nathaniel; Rudianto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Organisational management transformation in healthcare services is a strategic necessity in the digital age, which is characterised by advances in information technology and increasing patient expectations regarding service quality. This study aims to analyse healthcare organisational management transformation strategies through a literature review of three main aspects, namely information system integration, human resource performance improvement, and patient service quality optimisation. The method used is a systematic literature review with scientific data sources from international databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The results show that information system integration, whether in the form of Electronic Health Records, Hospital Information Systems, or telemedicine, can improve managerial efficiency and data-based decision-making. However, the success of this digital transformation is highly dependent on the readiness and competence of human resources who are responsive to technological changes and have high digital literacy. Improving human resource performance through continuous training, transformational leadership, and an innovative organisational culture has been proven to have a significant effect on service quality and patient satisfaction. Overall, an effective management transformation strategy must integrate technology and people into a harmonious value system to create resilient, efficient, and patient-oriented healthcare services in the digital era.
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING PALM OIL MARKETING CHANNELS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON PROFIT MARGINS, FARMER SHARES, AND DISTRIBUTION CHAIN OPTIMISATION Afwan Sila; Ari jumadi Kirnadi; Adi Mursalin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This study aims to analyse strategies for developing palm oil commodity marketing channels through a literature review approach that highlights aspects of profit margins, farmers' share, and distribution chain optimisation. This study was motivated by the issue of uneven distribution of added value between farmers and industry players, as well as logistical inefficiencies in the palm oil marketing system in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the uneven profit margins and low farmer's share are mainly caused by the length of the distribution chain, weak farmer institutions, and limited access to market information. Distribution chain optimisation can be achieved through the application of digital technology, price transparency, and institutional integration between farmers, cooperatives, and the processing industry. Digitalisation, strategic partnerships, and logistics policy reforms are key strategies for creating an efficient, inclusive, and sustainable marketing system. This study recommends the development of a technology-based and sustainable collaborative marketing model as the basis for policies to improve the competitiveness and welfare of palm oil farmers at the national level.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS Safril Gazali
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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This study examines the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance in a public sector context, with job satisfaction as a mediator. Employing a quantitative survey design and structural equation modeling (SEM), data were collected from public servants at the Regional Secretariat of Tanah Datar Regency, Indonesia (N = 121). Results indicate that transformational leadership and organizational culture both positively and significantly influence performance. Moreover, job satisfaction significantly mediates these relationships, with indirect effects observed. These findings contribute to leadership and organizational behavior theory by elucidating psychological mechanisms underlying performance in public institutions and offering practical implications for public HR management.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE Anom Vania Febriani; Luh Gede Krisna Dewi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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This study is motivated by the increasing attention to ESG disclosure in the energy sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the ongoing debate regarding whether such practices enhance firm value through competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of ESG disclosure on firm value with competitive advantage as a mediating variable. Grounded in signaling theory, ESG disclosure is positioned as a credible signal of managerial quality, accountability, and corporate commitment that reduces information asymmetry, lowers risk, and creates opportunities for cost and differentiation advantages valued by the market. A quantitative approach was applied to 203 observations of energy issuers during 2021–2023 using purposive sampling. Firm value was proxied using Tobin’s Q, competitive advantage was measured through EV/IC, and ESG disclosure was constructed using GRI 400, GRI 300, and GRI 2 indicators. Mediation analysis was performed using the Baron and Kenny regression method in SPSS. The findings show that ESG disclosure has a positive effect on firm value. Environmental disclosure positively affects competitive advantage, whereas social and governance disclosures do not. Competitive advantage positively influences firm value and partially mediates the effect of environmental disclosure on firm value, but does not mediate social or governance disclosure. The results confirm that material and operationally linked ESG disclosure is more effective in enhancing valuation than disclosure conducted merely for formal compliance.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF PENALTY POLICY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL INSTRUMENT OF THE BUDUK VILLAGE WASTE BANK PROGRAM IN BADUNG REGENCY Ni Luh Aprilia Tamayanti; I Made Endra Kartika Yudha
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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Buduk Village is one of the villages in Mengwi District that actively develops a waste bank program as an alternative solution to waste management issues, especially since the absence of an Integrated Waste Disposal Site (TPST) since 2021. In practice, the waste bank in Buduk Village is operated by cadres from the PKK in each banjar. The problem arises when the level of community participation in depositing waste during each scheduled opening of the waste bank is low, which is often caused by moral hazard. To address this issue, several waste banks in Buduk Village implement a disincentive mechanism in the form of a penalty policy for community members who do not routinely deposit waste. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Mann-Whitney Test to analyze the difference in waste deposit frequency between waste banks that implement and do not implement the penalty policy. The analysis results show a very significant difference, where waste banks with a penalty policy consistently exhibit higher deposit levels (Z = -5.832; p = 0.000). In addition, the Spearman Rho correlation test shows a fairly strong positive relationship between the penalty policy and the frequency of waste deposits by customers (r = 0.6016; p = 0.000), indicating that the more firmly the penalty policy is implemented, the higher the tendency of the community to routinely deposit waste. These findings indicate that the implementation of a disincentive in the form of penalties can serve as an effective instrument to increase community compliance and participation in waste management based on waste banks at the village level.
THE ROLE OF BRAND AWARENESS IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF VIRAL MARKETING ON PURCHASE DECISIONS (A Study on Consumers of Tukies Coconut Products in Gianyar Regency) Ida Ayu Made Citra Swandewi; Tjokorda Gde Raka Sukawati; Putu Saroyini Piartrini; Agoes Ganesha Rahyuda
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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The rapid development of the digital era has driven substantial transformations in marketing practices. Many businesses now compete to design creative and interactive marketing strategies. Amid increasingly intense competition, Tukies Coconut an ice cream brand has implemented viral marketing strategies by utilizing social media platforms to enhance consumer engagement and expand market reach. This study aims to explain the mediating role of brand awareness in the influence of viral marketing on purchase decisions. The research was conducted in Gianyar Regency with a sample of 110 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis with SPSS 25.0. The findings reveal that viral marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Viral marketing also has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness. Furthermore, brand awareness significantly influences purchase decisions and is able to mediate the relationship between viral marketing and purchase decisions.
THE ROLE OF BRAND IMAGE IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON MIXUE PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISIONS IN DENPASAR CITY Alvin Richard Christian Okhotan; I Gde Ketut Warmika
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
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This study aims to examine the effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) on Purchase Decisions with Brand Image as a mediating variable for Mixue products. The research was conducted in Denpasar City using data collection through questionnaires with a sample of 100 respondents who had purchased and consumed Mixue products. The data analysis techniques employed were Descriptive Statistics and Inferential Statistics. The results of the analysis indicate that EWOM has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image and Purchase Decisions, Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, and serves as a mediator in influencing the effect of EWOM on Purchase Decisions. Theoretically, these findings reinforce consumer behavior literature by confirming that EWOM can affect purchase decisions both directly and indirectly through brand image. Practically, this study provides insights for Mixue to optimize digital marketing strategies by strengthening brand image, enhancing customer experience, and leveraging positive EWOM through reviews, social media interactions, and collaborations with influencers.

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