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Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 2809235X     EISSN : 28092090     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan diterbitkan 3 (tiga) kali dalam satu tahun yaitu Edisi Januari, Mei, dan September. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 481 Documents
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Peran Malassezia spp. pada Dermatitis Seboroik: Literature Review Vinolia Sandhyano Alkautsar Putri Walyatalattof; Hapsari Triandriyani; Hadi Firmansyah S
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5664

Abstract

orrheic dermatitis (DS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is commonly found in areas of the body rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp, central face, and upper chest. The disease is characterized by lesions that can be reddish plaques with oily scales, as well as itchy complaints. The etiology of DS is multifactorial, where in addition to genetic factors, environmental factors, and immunology also play an important role. One of the main factors in the pathogenesis of DS is infection by Malassezia spp., specifically M. globosa and M. restricta, which play a role in triggering an inflammatory response. This fungus, which is a normal flora on human skin, can transform into opportunistic pathogens under certain conditions, such as microbiota dysbiosis, increased sebum production, or disorders in the skin barrier. Malassezia's metabolic activities, such as oleic acid production, can impair the integrity of the epidermis and lead to the hyperproliferation of keratinocytes. In addition, activation of pattern-recognition receptors in immune cells triggers the inflammatory pathway IL-23/IL-17, which worsens inflammatory conditions in the skin. A deep understanding of the role of Malassezia spp. in the pathogenesis of DS is essential for determining accurate diagnosis and the development of more effective management, including the use of targeted antifungal therapies.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Gangguan Kognitif dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Lansia di Kelurahan Sambau Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sambau Kota Batam Tahun 2024 Ninda Putri Nurjana; Nelli Roza; Resi Novia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5670

Abstract

According to the WHO (2023), depression affects 3.8% of the global population, including 5.7% of adults over 60. In 2023, the SKI Report ranked depression in Riau Islands Province 13th (4,778 cases), and Batam City Health Office reported that mental emotional disorders were ranked 10th (0.06%). Depression is influenced by several factors, including gender and cognitive function. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between gender, cognitive impairment, and depression among the elderly in the Sambau working area of the Batam City Health Center. A cross-sectional research design was employed with 51 elderly participants selected through cluster sampling. Spearman's correlation statistical test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that gender had no significant relationship with depression (p-value = 0.338 > 0.05). However, cognitive impairment was significantly related to depression (p-value = 0.000 < 0.01). The study suggests that elderly individuals should actively participate in Posbindu activities for early detection of cognitive decline and depression, which can help prevent stress and memory loss.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Burnout pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Tahun 2024 Fatmawasi Fatmawasi; Nelli Roza; Isna Aglusi Badri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5673

Abstract

Burnout is a condition of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion that occurs due to prolonged work pressure that is not well managed. Burnout is often experienced by individuals who work in environments with high demands, such as the health care sector. This study aims to identify the workload, burnout level, and the relationship between the two for nurses at the Embung Fatimah Regional General Hospital in 2024. Workload is measured by looking at the medium workload category, with 46.2% of nurses experiencing this workload. Burnout is measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) which consists of three dimensions: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Personal Accomplishment. The results showed that 76.9% of nurses experienced high Emotional Exhaustion, while 84.6% experienced Depersonalization with a low score. A total of 44.6% of nurses showed a high score on the Personal Accomplishment dimension. Statistical analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between workload and burnout in nurses. Emotional Exhaustion is related to moderate workload (p-value 0.023), but this relationship is not significant. Depersonalization is significantly related to a low burnout score (p-value 0.000), while Personal Accomplishment is related to a high burnout score, but this relationship is also not significant (p-value 0.041). This research suggests the need for attention to workload management and emotional support to reduce the risk of burnout, especially in the depersonalization dimension.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumas Sakit Umum Daerah Embung Fatimah Kota Batam Tahun 2024 Firda Rizki Ananda Dewi; Nelli Roza; Didi Yunaspi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5674

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a subjective assessment of the quality of service received. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2024, the level of public satisfaction with health services only reached 53.06%, while the Riau Islands Province Ombudsman report recorded 46% of public complaints related to government hospitals. One of the factors that influences patient satisfaction is the quality of nursing services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in the inpatient ward of Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City in 2024. The research design used a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 99 respondents selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman's rho statistical test. The results showed a significant relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: The majority of patient satisfaction was 40 (40.4%). The quality of nursing services is mostly good, namely 39 (39.4%). There is a significant relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to be input for hospital management, nurses, and policy makers to improve the quality of nursing services in order to increase patient satisfaction. In addition, these results can help increase public trust in health facilities.
Hubungan Faktor Genetik (Riwayat Keluarga) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Sekanak Raya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belakang Padang Tahun 2024 Irma Yohana Tambunan; Nelli Roza; Laeli Mufidah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5675

Abstract

The concept of genetics has evolved from a science that merely explains the inheritance of traits to a broader discipline that studies the structure, function, and role of genetic material in determining individual biological characteristics. One of the important manifestations of genetic influence is its relationship with the occurrence of hypertension, particularly among the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between genetic factors (family history) and the incidence of hypertension among elderly people at the Elderly Posyandu in Sekanak Raya Village, working area of Belakang Padang Public Health Center in 2024. This research employed an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 72 respondents selected using a probability sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between genetic factors (family history) and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly. These findings emphasize that genetic predisposition plays an important role in increasing the risk of hypertension; therefore, preventive and management efforts for hypertension among the elderly should consider hereditary aspects as part of community health intervention strategies.
The Effect of Colchicine on St. Thomas II Cardioplegia on Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Histomorphological Study in Rabbits Rizky Aditya Fardhani; Pribadi Wiranda Busro; Sugisman Sugisman
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5677

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in South Sumatra Province was recorded at 128 cases in 2020 and increased Cardioplegia is an important method for protecting the heart from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, myocardial damage from reperfusion can't be completely prevented by standard cardioplegia solutions alone. The St. Thomas II cardioplegia solution, with a lower potassium concentration, has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect, while colchicine, as an anti-inflammatory agent, works by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neutrophil modulation. This experimental study used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) post-test-only design on 12 New Zealand white rabbits, which were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (St. Thomas II) and a treatment group (St. Thomas II + colchicine). The primary outcome was the degree of myocardial histomorphological damage at 200× magnification. The results showed that five out of six samples from the control group had severe damage (score 3), while five out of six samples from the treatment group had no damage (score 0). A Mann-Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0.0152, indicating a significant difference. The addition of colchicine to St. Thomas II was shown to significantly reduce myocardial histomorphological damage. These findings suggest that colchicine could be considered as a cardioplegia adjuvant to enhance myocardial protection during cardiac surgery.
Efektivitas Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal terhadap Balita Gizi Kurang di Kecamatan Nibong Ema Novita Sari; Hafni Zahara; Pasyamei Rembune Kala
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5678

Abstract

Malnutrition in toddlers affects their physical growth and development, leading to long-term consequences on their welfare, education, and community income. It influences economic stability, intelligence, quality of life, and the future of children. Malnourished toddlers not only have smaller bodies but also face learning difficulties, which may eventually become a societal burden. This study applied a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method, with pretest and posttest measurements, conducted over two months at the Nibong Community Health Center in North Aceh Regency. The study involved 75 toddlers from 20 villages, selected using total sampling. Results revealed that 69 toddlers (92%) who consumed local supplementary food (PMT) experienced weight gain, while 6 (8%) who did not, did not show any weight improvement. A statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the consumption of local PMT and weight gain. The findings suggest that local supplementary food significantly improves the weight of malnourished toddlers, with 92% showing weight gain. Future studies should further analyze child characteristics and PMT menus to enhance the effectiveness of these programs.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Sehat dengan Kejadian Diare di Desa Bumban Kecamatan Nibong Kabupaten Aceh Utara Nada Nur Kamaria; Hafni Zahara; Erna Safitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5679

Abstract

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death among children under five, responsible for approximately 525, 000 deaths in 2023, as reported by WHO. This study used a quantitative approach with a case-control design to analyze the relationship between clean water access, latrine ownership, and diarrhea incidence in Bumban Village, North Aceh Regency. The population consisted of 54 family cards, with limited access to clean water and healthy latrines. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate approaches, with the Chi-Square test determining relationships. The results revealed that 61.2% of clean water sources met health standards, while 38.8% did not. Additionally, 75.9% of respondents had latrines, while 24.1% did not. A p-value of 0.059 indicated a relationship between clean water availability and diarrhea incidence, while a p-value of 0.000 showed a significant relationship between latrine ownership and diarrhea. Among respondents with clean water meeting health standards, 36.4% experienced diarrhea, compared to 63.6% with non-compliant water. Similarly, 27.3% of those with latrines experienced diarrhea, while 72.7% without latrines did. These findings emphasize the significant role of clean water and latrines in preventing diarrhea.
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Tumbuh Kembang pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru Yulnefia Yulnefia; Ari Diansyah; Muhammad Naufal Makarim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5685

Abstract

Background The growth and development phase of children aged 2–5 years is crucial as it determines their future physical, mental, and behavioral outcomes. Wasting, stunting, and underweight remain major nutritional problems among young children, significantly affecting their development. In Pekanbaru City, particularly at Limapuluh Public Health Center, the prevalence of stunting is 5.16%, wasting 11.94%, and underweight 17.1%. These conditions highlight the importance of studying the relationship between nutritional status and child development in this critical age group.Objective To determine the relationship between nutritional status and development in children aged 2–5 years at Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru.Methods This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Limapuluh Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. Samples were obtained using accidental sampling, with primary data collected according to inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test.Result : Among 88 children aged 2–5 years, most had normal nutritional status (75.0%) and normal development (87.5%). Spearman’s test revealed a strong positive correlation between nutritional status and child development (r = 0.682; p < 0.001).Conclusion There is a strong and significant positive relationship between nutritional status and development in children aged 2–5 years; the better the nutritional status, the more optimal the child’s development.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Terkini Senam Pencegah Stroke serta Perawatan Sendi bagi Lansia Afifah Noer; Hasni Dyah Kurniawati; Aisyah Rahmadhani; Syafira Izzatul Jannah; Abdullah Nur Afghani Gymnasdiar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v5i1.5688

Abstract

Older adults represent a vulnerable population who experience gradual functional decline as part of the aging process, increasing their susceptibility to non-communicable diseases such as stroke and joint problems. Insufficient physical activity and limited understanding of suitable exercises for seniors often lead to decreased fitness levels and diminished quality of life. This community service initiative was designed to enhance elderly well-being through education and training on stroke-preventive exercises and joint care, conducted at the Posyandu Lansia in Plosorejo Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency. The program involved free health screenings, educational sessions using leaflets and video presentations, and guided demonstrations of elderly exercise routines. Evaluation was performed through observation and group discussions to measure participants’ comprehension. Findings revealed strong engagement among participants and a notable increase in awareness regarding the importance of regular exercise for stroke prevention and joint health. Overall, the program successfully promoted better health awareness and improved quality of life for the elderly community.

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