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Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
ISSN : 27974049     EISSN : 27975614     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51454/teluk.v5i2.1174
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari merupakan media informasi bagi para dosen, mahasiswa, dan praktisi yang menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan inovasi dibidang Teknik Lingkungan, meliputi: (1) Perencanaan dan Perancangan Lingkungan; (2) Ilmu dan Teknologi Lingkungan; (3) Geohidrologi dan Hidrologi Lingkungan; (4) Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Limbah; (5) Pencemaran Udara; (6) Mikrobiologi Lingkungan; (7) Ekologi atau ilmu lingkungan; (8) Kimia Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 81 Documents
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Analisis Dampak Parameter Debu PM10 di Udara terhadap Masyarakat di Desa Sangi-Sangi
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v3i2.547

Abstract

Air pollution is the entry or inclusion of a substance, energy, life or other component into the environment so as to change the normal air composition due to human activities or natural processes so that it can result in poor air quality and does not function as it should, Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) is one type of air pollution that can come from various sources including human activities and natural sources. Based on the results of the above research that the existence of mining operations has a positive impact and also a negative impact. The positive impact is the increase in income or the economy of the community obtained from mining, while the negative impact is that it causes damage to the environment and the emergence of air pollution due to mining activities and if exposed continuously to dust in the air can cause problems with human breathing. The concentration of PM10 was measured using the Air Quality Monitor tool. This study shows the results of measuring the concentration of PM10 of Sangi-sangi village in the mining area at the location of sample point one the highest concentration value is 30.17 μg/Nm3 which occurs at noon at 13.00-14.00, while the results of measuring the concentration of PM10. at the location of sample two the highest value of concentration results occurs in the afternoon at 13.00-14.00 has a concentration value of 29.17 μg/Nm3.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Pembangunan Drainase terhadap Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat: Studi Kasus: Wilayah Jalan D.I Panjaitan Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v3i2.554

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic impact of drainage development on Jalan D.I Panjaitan, Sungai Pinang Subdistrict, Samarinda City. This study used a survey method by collecting primary data through questionnaires from 33 respondents affected by the drainage development. The social impact analysis evaluated people's views and responses to the drainage development. Meanwhile, the economic impact analysis involved an assessment of changes in the socioeconomic conditions of the community after the construction of the drainage. The research study showed that the majority of the community perceived their relationship with the development as unfavorable and expressed dissatisfaction with the impacts. A number of respondents also stated that the drainage development had caused social and economic disruptions, such as land acquisition and changes in lifestyle. Some communities experienced a temporary decrease in income during the construction process. Positive impacts identified were flood control, provision of clean water sources, and improved infrastructure in the area. However, there were negative impacts such as environmental damage, social disruption due to land acquisition, and temporary economic impacts for businesses around the project. the construction of drainage on D.I Panjaitan road has a significant impact on the socio-economic aspects of the community. It is therefore recommended that the government and related parties pay attention to the views and needs of the community in decision-making and project implementation needs to be improved, as well as more intensive socialization efforts regarding the benefits and objectives of drainage development.
Perencanaan Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (Black Water): Studi Kasus: Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Darul Faqih Simbo Desa Langgea, Kecamatan Ranomeeto
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v3i2.555

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of blackwater wastewater produced by the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School and to design a blackwater wastewater treatment plant at the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. The method used is laboratory tests and making blackwater waste treatment plans. The results obtained are the existing condition of blackwater wastewater treatment at the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School does not yet have processing that meets the standards and characteristics of blackwater wastewater at the Darul Faqih Simbo Qur'an Islamic Boarding School after laboratory tests there are three parameters that exceed wastewater quality standards including TSS, BOD, and Ammonia parameters. While the calculation of wastewater discharge is 10 m3/day with the dimensions of the planned blackwater wastewater treatment building consisting of the first settling basin with dimensions of 17.25 m3, the second settling basin with dimensions of 10.35 m3, an equalization basin with dimensions of 5.52 m3, and a filter basin with dimensions of 8.28 m3.
Analisis Kemampuan Vegetasi dalam Mereduksi Emisi Karbon CO2 dari Kendaraan Bermotor: Studi Kasus: Jalan Poros Kendari – Unaaha, Sulawesi Tenggara
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v3i2.556

Abstract

Global warming and climate change are serious challenges faced by the world today. One of the main contributors to climate change is greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO2), which comes from various sources, including the transportation sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of vegetation in reducing CO2 emissions from motorized vehicles on Kendari-Unaaha Road, Lalosabila Village, Wawotobi District, Konawe Regency. Data collected in the form of the number of vehicles passing through the research location for eight hours, namely at 06.00-08.00, 11.00-13.00, 16.00-18.1800 and 19.00-21.00. A counter was used to count the number of each type of vehicle passing through the study site. Individual and tree species were counted directly in the field using the census method. The amount of CO2 emissions produced by 22,427 units of motorized vehicles on the Kendari-Unaaha axis road in Lalosabila village, Wawotobi sub-district, Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi amounted to 2495.42 kg/hour with details: Motorcycles are 556.46 kg/hour, Light vehicles are 1381.77 kg/hour, and Heavy Vehicles are 557.18 kg/hour. The results of this study show that the efficiency of CO2 absorption by vegetation is 203.91 kg/hour of total emissions of 2495.42 kg/hour with a total calculation result of 48.44 kg/hour. This shows that vegetation on the Kendari-Unaaha axis road in Lalosabila village, Wawotobi sub-district, Konawe district has not been able to reduce CO2 emissions from motorized vehicles to the maximum.
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Gedung Rektorat Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v3i2.557

Abstract

The high number of work accidents in construction projects shows that there is still a lack of understanding and application related to occupational safety and health (OSH), so that every party involved in project implementation needs to understand and apply OSH to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. This study aims to identify OSH in the construction project of the Rectorate building of Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari (UMKendari) to provide educational office facilities as a center for management and academic services based on high technology. The research method is to identify potential hazards that cause work accidents and apply OHS standards using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) method. Specifically, this research identifies hazards, assesses risk levels, and provides risk control efforts in the construction of the Rectorate building. Based on this research, 4 stages of construction were obtained, namely preliminary work, structural work, architectural work, and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) work. There are 112 potential hazards with 13 potential hazards are at low risk level, 36 potential hazards are moderate, 57 potential hazards are high, and 6 potential hazards are very high. We suggest for OHS implementation where potential risks and assessments are needed to reduce work accidents by administrative control, elimination, substitution, control techniques, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
Perencanaan Teknis Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah: Studi Kasus: Kawasan Perumahan BTN Rajawali Residence Kota Kendari
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Desember Tahun 2023 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v3i2.558

Abstract

BTN Rajawali Residence has 88 building units with type 45 (commercial), if the assumption is that each house is occupied by 5 people, 440 people will produce waste. BTN Rajawali Residence has waste problems such as the lack of available infrastructure so that many people throw garbage out of place. The purpose of this study is to identify waste generation, waste composition and analyze the existing conditions of waste management operational techniques in the housing and then plan waste management operational techniques. Sampling was carried out for eight (8) consecutive days in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 on methods of collection and measurement of urban waste and interviews for data collection on the existing conditions of technical waste management operations. The results of this study show that the waste generation of BTN Rajawali Residence Housing is 71.601 kg with an average of 11.934 kg/day/source which is equal to an average of 0.0850 kg/day/person. Based on the results of observations and interviews at the research location, the existing conditions of operational waste management techniques, the BTN Rajawali Resindence housing community has not implemented good waste management operational techniques according to existing regulations. Operational technical planning includes segregation, containerization, collection/transportation, processing and temporary disposal sites (TDS). The planned sorting is based on SNI 19-2454-2002 by sorting wet waste (organic), dry waste (inorganic) and residual waste by each household (from the source), referring to SNI 19-2454-2002 (procedures for urban waste management operational techniques) So, a container with a capacity of 40 liters is planned, with a barrel height of 60 cm, length 40 cm and width 40 cm. Then, it is planned for a waste transportation tool with a capacity of 200 kg of cargo, a tub height of 80 cm, a tub width of 130 cm and a length of 180 cm. The planned waste processing is composting with the individual method and the natural process with a composter barrel height of 50 cm diameter 30 cm. The TPS used to dispose of community waste is a communal TDS developed by the Government of the Environment and Forestry Service (GEFS) of Kendari City.
Pemanfaatan Adsorben Karbon Cangkang Kemiri untuk Pemisah Lemak dan Minyak pada Air Limbah Rumah Makan
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni Tahun 2024 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v4i1.561

Abstract

This research study focus on Utilization of candlenut shell carbon adsorbent for separating oil and fat in restaurant wastewater. The problem in this study is the oil and fat in restaurant wastewater that has passed the domestic wastewater standard of 6.31 mg/L. The objectives of this research are to investigate the variation in mass of candllenut shell carbon adsorbent in separating oil and fat in restaurant wastewater and the effectiveness of canddlenut shell carbon adsorbent in separating oil and fat in restaurant wastewater. The method used with the use of a simple filtering device model with a direct flow of waste water by canddlenut shell carbon adsorbnet. The results of the study showed that at mass variations 25 grams had a high efficiency value with an efficiency of 17,43% and a kinetic value of the adsorption of left-handed carbon chewing k value of 1,2.10-3 min-1. The implications of this study are that the level of candllenut shell carbon effectiveness in separating oil and fat in the waste water of the food facilities is still less effective.
Evaluasi Adsorben Sabut Kelapa untuk Pemisah Minyak dan Lemak pada Air Limbah Domestik
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni Tahun 2024 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v4i1.564

Abstract

Oils and fats, which act as the main components in food, are often found in domestic wastewater and are difficult for bacteria to break down, so they have the potential to disrupt aquatic ecosystems. Adsorption with natural fiber-based materials, such as coconut fiber, is a common approach for removing oil and grease from household wastewater. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of coconut fiber as an adsorbent in separating oil and fat in domestic wastewater. The research began with taking samples of domestic wastewater from a restaurant in Kendari City, followed by making an adsorption tool and preparing coconut fiber adsorbent and ending with adsorption testing. The research found fluctuations in the oil and fat content of restaurant wastewater before and after the adsorption procedure. Adsorption was carried out using adsorbent media 30 cm thick with contact times of 60, 80 and 100 minutes. The decrease in the effectiveness of contact time of 60 minutes, 80 minutes, and 100 minutes was 20.12%, 7.59%, and 10.68% respectively. According to the research results, coconut fiber is not effective as an adsorption medium for absorbing oil and fat in domestic wastewater. It is recommended to carry out further research by carrying out pretreatment of the coconut fiber adsorbent first so that the adsorption process can reach optimum conditions.
Analisis Potensi Kulit Jagung sebagai Media Adsorben terhadap Limbah Minyak dan Lemak
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni Tahun 2024 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v4i1.566

Abstract

This study investigates the possibility of using corn husk as an adsorbent media to reduce fat and oil levels in wastewater from restaurants. Restaurant activities produce wastewater containing oil and fat from cooking and food processing activities that require treatment before being discharged directly into the environment, including oil and fat parameters. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ability of corn husk to absorb restaurant wastewater contaminants. Adsorption is the approach used in this study. Corn husk is one type of adsorbent used. Corn husk contains 44.08% cellulose which allows corn husk to act as an adsorbent. The adsorption process was carried out using variations in contact time and adsorbent weight. The oil and fat content was analyzed using the gavimetric extraction method. The results showed that the best oil and fat removal capacity was obtained at a contact time of 80 minutes with an adsorbent weight of 12.091 g at 5.58 mg/L with an absorption efficiency of 8.82%. The findings of this study are expected to encourage more research in this field, such as increasing adsorption efficiency, developing other adsorption technologies based on agricultural waste, or adsorption applications in other fields such as wastewater treatment and environmental remediation.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Penambangan Batu Granit terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai: (Studi Kasus: Sungai Ambaepea Desa Mata Wawatu, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni Tahun 2024 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/teluk.v4i1.567

Abstract

The exploitation of mineral resources or minerals, such as granite mining, is one of the main pillars of the development sector from physical, economic and social aspects. However, it cannot be denied that improperly managed mining has the potential to cause negative environmental impacts. On the other hand, the life of aquatic biota is highly dependent on the condition and quality of water physically, chemically and biologically. This study aims: (1) To determine the granite mining activities on the banks of the Ambaepea River located in Mata Wawatu Village. (2) To determine the effect of granite mining activities on the quality of pH, TSS, lime, and water temperature in the Ambaepea River. The analysis of Ambaepea River water samples was carried out in two laboratories, namely at the Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah University Kendari and at the Biomolecular and Environmental Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Haluoleo University Kendari. The research results showed that the pH level obtained at sample point I was 6 and at sample point II was 7. The TSS level obtained at sample point I was 93,33 mg/L and at sample point II the TSS level obtained was 2580,33 mg/L. The lime content (CaCO3) obtained at sample point I was 189,60 mg/L and at sample point II the lime content obtained was 495,20 mg/L. The temperature level obtained at sample point I was 27°C with an air temperature of 29°C and at sample point II the temperature obtained was 26°C with an air temperature of 29°C. The average deviation of water temperature and ambient temperature at sample point I was 2 and at sample point II the average water and ambient temperature deviation obtained was 3.

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