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Proceeding Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ini merupakan kumpulan Jurnal kegiatan hasil konferensi atau seminar yang diadakan oleh Masing - Masing program studi yang ada di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Proceeding UMSurabaya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29627656     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30651/pc.v1i1
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Proceeding Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya ini merupakan kumpulan Jurnal kegiatan hasil konferensi atau seminar yang diadakan oleh Masing - Masing program studi yang ada di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Articles 645 Documents
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PERAN CALCIUM PADA PREEKLAMPSIA Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18444

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan penyakit multisistem yang sampai saat ini belumdiketahui penyebabnya dengan pasti. Dia antara beberapa teori yang berkembangdiantaranya adalah kerusakan endotel ibu yang kemungkinan berasal dari meningkatnyakonsentrasi plasma lipid peroksidase yang sangat reactif dan radikal bebas yangsumbernya oleh karena hipoperfusi plasenta.Pada preeklampsia didapatkan penurunan kadar 1,25-(OH)2D3 yang berakibatmenurunnya absorbsi calcium sehingga menurunkan calcium ionized serum sehinggamenstimulasi parathyroid hormon. Parathyroid hormon ini mengakibatkan peningkatanreabsorbsi calcium ditubulis distal ginjal dan terjadilah hipocalciuria. Tapi padakenyataannya kadar calcium ionized serum dilaporkan normal pada wanita hamil normaldan preeklampsia.Regulasi calcium juga berperan terhadap terjadinya kontraksi otot polos vaskular.Meningkatnya kadar calcium intraselular akan meningkatkan tonus otot polos, resistensivaskular perifer dan tekanan darah. Dan 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D merangsang calciuminflux pada berbagai sel termasuk sel otot polos. Suplementasi calcium akanmengahambat meningkatnya 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D sehingga akan mengurangicalcium intraselular otot polos vaskular
PERAN HYALURONIC ACID UNTUK SKIN REJUVENATION Iffah Nabila; Enik Srihartati
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18441

Abstract

 As you get older, some cells in the body experience a decrease in the amount of production, including hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA) is a molecule involved in skin moisture. Skin that loses moisture easily becomes dehydrated and signs of aging appear. Moreover, extrinsic factors such as exposure to UV rays and changing weather conditions also affect the condition of the skin and cause damage to the skin's protective layer.  to determine the role and effectiveness of hyaluronic acid for skin rejuvenation.  Literature review with the tittle “The Role of Hyaluronic Acid for Skin Rejuvenation” is gain by systematic reviewing of some original research article journal and literature review using search engines such as Google Schoolar, PubMed, Scopus, and Elsevier. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) has a role in regulating various biological processes such as skin repair, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, tissue regeneration, and immunomodulation. HA filler injection is an effective therapy for skin rejuvenation because it hydrates, removes fine lines and signs of aging on the skin, and is used to shape facial anatomy according to the patient's wishes.  Hyaluronic acid is proven to have effectiveness on skin rejuvenation.  Keywords : Hyaluronic acid, filler, skin, rejuvenation
IMUNISASI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR ORANG TUA MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI Ayuni Nur Rachmah; Annisa Nurida; Uning Marlina
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18440

Abstract

Every year more than 1.4 million children worldwide die from diseases that can be prevented by immunization. An estimated 1.7 million deaths or 5% occur in children in Indonesia are due to PD3I. Immunization is the primary prevention against infectious diseases. The preparation of this literature review aims to determine what factors influence the decision of parents to immunize their children because in Indonesia itself there is still a low immunization coverage. Search and collection of literature studies using relevant keywords ("factors affecting immunization" or "completeness of immunization factors" or "reasons for immunization in children" or "factors that influence immunization) that are searched through online databases such as google schoolar and PubMed and relevant journal website addresses. The selected journals are journals in the period 2010 to 2020 with a minimum publication category indexed by Scopus and SINTA 4. from 15 relevant journals, family knowledge and support are the factors most often cited as factors influencing immunization decisions. There are 2 factors that influence a mother's decision to immunize her child, namely internal factors, which are within the scope of the individual (age, education, work, knowledge, family support, perception, and reminding) and external, are external factors (information received both from counseling health workers and from the role of community leaders, distance of the house from the location of services, composition of vaccines, and the availability of vaccines)Keywords: immunization, influencing factors, decisions, parents
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA NELAYAN DI DESA WARULOR PACIRAN LAMONGAN Fithri Fifianah; Detti Nur Irawati; Nenny Triastuti; M. Perdana Airlangga
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18438

Abstract

Abnormalities of blood pressure are divided into two kinds, namely as increased blood pressure or high blood pressure (hypertension) and low blood pressure (hypotension). Hypertension or commonly known as high blood pressure is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries increases, requiring the heart to work harder to circulate blood through the blood vessels throughout the body. Hypertension is also called the "Silent Killer" where sufferers of hypertension do not realize or feel the symptoms of this disease. There are various risk factors that can influence the occurrence of hypertension in a person, including gender, age, and a person's lifestyle.  Knowing the relationship between coffee consumption and smoking habits on increasing blood pressure in fishermen in the village of Warulor Paciran Lamongan.  The type of research used in this study is an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample size in this study was calculated using the slovin formula and the results obtained were that the required respondents were 75 respondents. Non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. The research sample used was fishermen in Warulor Village who smoked and drank coffee and were willing to be respondents by filling out informed consent and exclusion criteria, namely fishermen who had a history of certain diseases such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and kidney failure. In addition, fishermen who did not consume coffee and have no smoking habit for more than 1 month. Of the 75 research respondents who were fishermen, all were male. The most recorded age profile was over 50 years old with a total of 27 people (36%) of the total sample used. Meanwhile, the number of fishermen who were less than 20 years old was 4 people (5.3%). The description of the coffee consumption of the fishermen of Warulor Paciran Lamongan who became the research sample was that most fishermen consumed 1-2 cups of coffee/day at most 60 people (80%). The Chi-Square value from the crosstabs analysis is 0.130 with a p-value of 0.718 which is greater than the error rate of 0.05. These results conclude that there is no significant association between coffee consumption and increased blood pressure. Based on the results of the calculation of the Brinkman index, it can be seen that smoking habits among fishermen are in the light category, namely 41 people (54.7%), in the moderate category, there are 22 people (29.3%) and 12 people (16%), including the heavy category. The Chi-Square value from the crosstabs analysis resulted in 19.939 with a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than the error rate of 0.05. These results conclude that there is a significant association between smoking habits and increased blood pressure. There is no relationship between coffee consumption and increased blood pressure and there is a relationship between smoking habits and increased blood pressure among fishermen in Warulor Paciran Lamongan Village.Keywords         : Increased blood pressure, Coffee, Cigarettes, Fishermen
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT DARI FOTO POLOS MENURUT KELLGREN-LAWRENCE GRADING SCALE DI RUMAH SAKIT SITI KHODIJAH MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG SEPANJANG Muslim Andala Putra; Bella Auliya Puspita Ningrum; Laily Irfana; Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18436

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a disorder that attacks the cartilage of the joints so that they are thinned and sometimes accompanied with mild inflammation (Sylvia A.Price, 2006). In 2019 the incident of osteoarthritis cases at the Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital was 6571 patients. Therefore, osteoarthritis is the 3rd common disease after LBP and COPD. Obesity in one of the causes that can increased risk of osteoarthritis. especially those can affect the body’s weight support joints such as the knee. Body mass index calculations are used to classify overweight in adults. To determine is there a corelation between body mass index and severity degree of knee osteoarthritis based on plain radiographs according to the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale in patients at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling technique on 49 knee osteoarthritis patients at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital. The data that used in this study is patient’s medical record. From the severity of osteoarthritis in 49 respondents, the results were grade I as much as 13 (26,5%), grade II as much as 11 (22, 4%), grade III as much as 14 (28, 6%), and grade IV as much as 11(22, 4%) respondents. Whereas on the body mass index, the results were thin (≤17,0-18,4) as much as 2 (4,1%), normal (18,5-25,0) as much as 24 (49%), obesity (25,1-27,0) as much as 12 (24,5%), and severe obesity (>27,0) as much as 11 (22,4%) respondents. The result of statistical test using the Spearman test obtained a significance value (p): 0.578 (p>0.05). There is no significant relationship between bodymass index and the severity degree of knee osteoarthritis based on plain radiographsaccording to the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale at the Siti Khodijah MuhammadiyahSepanjang Hospital.Keywords : Knee osteoarthritis, severity degree of knee osteoarthritis, body mass index.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI RS SITI KHODIJAH MUHAMMADIYAH SEPANJANG TAHUN 2019-2020 Lia Lisa Arista; Yudith Annisa A. R.; Gina Noor Djalilah; Edim Hartati
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18434

Abstract

Background/aim: Globally, pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children younger than five years old. Several studies reveal that age, gender, vaccination status, and nutritional status are associated with severity and mortality in children with pneumonia, so further research is needed. This study aims to determine the characteristic of pneumonia such as age, gender, vaccination status, and nutritional status with the severity of pneumonia among children below five years old at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital. Material and Methods : A retrospective cross-sectional study using medical record data among children below five years old who were treated with a final diagnosis of pneumonia/bronchopneumonia at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital during January 2019 to December 2020 were obtained. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test and multivariate analyzed was performed including variables that were significant at p<0,05 in bivariate analyzed. Result : The characteristic related to the severity of pneumonia among children below five years old are age (P= 0.042) and nutritional status (P = 0.015). Children under five with underweight are 4,700 times more likely to have severe pneumonia than those with overweight. Children aged 1-12 months are at risk for severe pneumonia 3.239 times greater than those aged 36-60 months. This study concluded that younger age and underweight were risk factors for severe pneumonia. Originality/ Value/ Implication : Thepaper provides a new interpretation of existing sources on the characteristics of pneumoniapatients and offers new insights into the topic area by emphasizing its relationship with severity of pneumonia.Keywords: pneumonia, characteristic features, severity, pediatric
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KOMORBID IBU SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI BULAK, PUSKESMAS KENJERAN, KOTA SURABAYA Alyaa Shafira Bhakti Putri; Musa Ghufron; Gina Noor Djalilah; Uning Marlina
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Proceeding Series Fakultas Kedokteran
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i2.18433

Abstract

Kehamilan adalah masa terjadinya perubahan fisiologis dan kebutuhan nutrisi pada masa kehamilan cenderung meningkat untuk menjaga metabolisme dan mendukung pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Begitu juga dengan kondisi kesehatan ibu seperti penyakit penyerta atau komorbid yang dialami oleh ibu selama kehamilan. Hal tersebut dapat menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bayi atau janin nantinya bisa berkembang baik atau memiliki resiko stunting. Stunting adalah kejadian pada balita yang memiliki perawakan pendek akibat kurangnya asupan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara status gizi dan komorbid ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting balita di Bulak, Puskesmas Kenjeran, Kota Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan jenis studi cross sectional. Terdapat sebanyak 30 sample diperoleh dengan menggunakan total sampling dengan memberikan kuesioner mengenai riwayat penyakit penyerta serta faktor-faktor yang ada pada ibu selama kehamilan serta mengecek penambahan berat badan selama kehamilan di buku KIA ibu dan mencocokannya dengan grafik di buku KIA. Melalui uji multivariat yang menentukan hubungan antara status gizi dan komorbid ibu dengan kejadian stunting anak, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai P = 0,3 (>0,05) antara status gizi ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting balita, dan nilai P = 0,4 (>0,05) antara status komorbid ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting balita.Tidak adanya hubungan antara status gizi ibu dan komorbid selama kehamilan dengan kejadian stunting balita di Bulak, Puskesmas Kenjeran, Kota Surabaya.Kata Kunci: Status Gizi Ibu, Komorbid Ibu, Kehamilan, Balita, Stunting.
Rehabilitasi Psikososial pada Pasien yang mengalami Reaksi Stres Akut di Era COVID-19 Era Catur Prasetya; Muhammad Afif
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 1 (2023): PROSIDING WEBINAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i1.13711

Abstract

AbstractAcute Stress Reaction is a strong emotional or physical reaction felt after a sad event. Generally this reaction will subside as part of the body's recovery process. The Covid-19 pandemic period in addition to affecting the physical also affects a person's psychology. After experiencing Covid-19 infection, patients can also experience trauma from it. The incidence of Acute Stress Reaction in COVID-19 patients in the general population is quite high, around 7% to 53%. Reactions to Acute Stress Reaction will be different for each family member, namely changes in behavior, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, fear, sadness or even physical symptoms, headaches, nausea, insomnia. Even though we don't experience it, we must be aware of it. Because the reaction is different as a family is often not aware of the changes to it. If this reaction occurs, it is necessary for the family to provide communication support and regular rest and regular monitoring. If there is no improvement or the reaction is strong enough then you can seek help from a mental health professional.Keywords: Acute Stress Reaction, Covid-19, psychosocial
Peran Laboratorium Dalam Penanganan COVID-19 Mirna Rahmafindari
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 1 (2023): PROSIDING WEBINAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i1.13710

Abstract

AbstractIn order to reduce the severity of the disease and reduce the mortality rate due to COVID-19, it is necessary to take the right steps in handling COVID-19. Laboratory tests are important in supporting the diagnosis and assessing the prognosis of the disease. In addition, laboratory examinations are also needed to reduce the spread of disease, by tracing people who are in close contact with confirmed patients or after traveling in endemic areas with rapid tests or Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) examinations.
Penatalaksanaan COVID-19 Pada Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Siti Cholishotul H; Abdur Rohman
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Vol 1 No 1 (2023): PROSIDING WEBINAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/ps.v1i1.13709

Abstract

AbstractCovid-19 is acute respiratory syndrome due to Coronavirus SARCoV-2 infection. Virus attaches to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, besides the lungs, this receptor also expressed by cells in kidney causes renal insufficiency. Covid-19 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) management is the same as other Covid-19 patients, antivirals, renal function replacement therapy, and supportive therapies. ERA-EDTA Europe, reported 5596 cases of Covid-19 and 1331 deaths among hemodialysis patients in 2020. Concerns about the vulnerability of CKD patients group are increasing amid the pandemic. Standard operating procedures have proven effective in preventing the spread of Covid-19 among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.Keywords : COVID-19, chronic kidney disease (CKD), therapy, preventive

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