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Erfan Wahyudi
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Jl. Gajah Mada No.1, Leneng, Kec. Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Bar. 83522
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Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat Bestuur Praesidium
Published by Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri Kampus Nusa Tenggara Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30641756     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33701/jpmbp
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Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat Bestuur Praesidium is a national journal published by the IPDN Kampus NTB since 2024 with E-ISSN : 3064-1756. This journal publishes articles on research results and literature review in the field of Governance. Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat Bestuur Praesidium is committed to becoming the best national journal by publishing quality articles in Indonesian and English and becoming the main reference for researchers. All submissions are blind and reviewed by peer reviewers. All papers can be submitted in BAHASA INDONESIA or ENGLISH. Scope : PEMERINTAHAN : Ilmu Pemerintahan Aduan dan Penertiban Ilmu Hukum Ilmu Politik Administrasi Publik Kebijakan dan Strategi Pemerintahan MANAJEMEN Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Manajemen Pemerintahan Manajemen Keamanan dan Keselamatan Publik Manajemen Kebencanaan Manajemen Keuangan Manajemen Pemasaran Manajemen Informatika Manajemen Operasional Manajemen Strategis Perilaku Organisasi Manajemen Syariah Manajemen Pengetahuan Kewiraswastaan IT Management E-Business dan E-Commerce Enterprise Resource Plannin (ERP) Supplier Chain Management (SCM) Customer relationship management (CRM) Customer Knowledge Management
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Articles 28 Documents
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RESILIENSI PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA amin Lombok Lombok; Lalu Budiman; Dedi Suhendi
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

Food security is increasingly important for regions facing climate variability, economic instability, and social disparities. Regional food security refers to the ability of a region to consistently meet food needs amidst external stresses and shocks. This study examines the factors influencing food security in a specific region, aiming to understand local challenges and strategies that underpin food access and production. The study used a qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews with local farmers, community leaders, and government officials. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions provided insights into local perceptions of food security, adaptation mechanisms, and external influences on agricultural productivity. The findings revealed that food security in the region is closely linked to agricultural stability, water resource availability, and institutional support. Key challenges include market price volatility, limited access to modern agricultural technologies, and environmental pressures. However, traditional knowledge, community solidarity, and adaptive practices have strengthened resilience. Collective actions, such as community-based resource management and cooperative farming, were highlighted as significant in overcoming resource constraints and maintaining food security.
Penggunaan Big Data dan Machine Learning dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Publik: Tinjauan terhadap Prinsip Partisipasi Warga Negara Erfan Wahyudi; Muhammad Suhardi; Wiredarme
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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This study aims to analyze the use of big data and machine learning in public policy formulation by positioning citizen participation as a foundation of democratic legitimacy. The study responds to the growing assumption that data-driven policy is more objective, efficient, and rational, while it may also narrow public participation when governmental decisions rely excessively on digital data and algorithmic recommendations. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-conceptual approach and library research. The data sources consist of legal materials, policy documents, and academic literature related to big data, machine learning, public policy, digital government, algorithmic governance, and citizen participation. The analysis is conducted through qualitative content analysis and normative interpretation to assess the relationship between analytical technology and participatory principles within the public policy cycle. The findings show that big data and machine learning can strengthen problem identification, agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation, and policy evaluation. However, these technologies also create risks of technocratic policymaking, data bias, underrepresentation of vulnerable groups, weak accountability, and the reduction of citizen participation into mere digital data. This study argues that data-driven policy must preserve public consultation, data correction, citizen objection, decision explanation, and public deliberation. The contribution of this study lies in framing citizen participation as a normative limit on the use of big data and machine learning in public policy formulation.
Pembatasan Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Pengangkatan Pejabat Strategis Negara: Perspektif Checks and Balances dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia Zaenudin; Abdul Wahab
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the limits of presidential power in appointing strategic state officials from the perspective of checks and balances within Indonesia’s presidential system. The study is based on the problem that presidential authority in appointing state officials is often understood as a prerogative power, while certain strategic offices have direct implications for institutional independence, law enforcement, democratic governance, national defense, oversight of public power, and the protection of citizens’ rights. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The analysis uses statutory, conceptual, and institutional case approaches to examine the appointment of constitutional justices, the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, leaders of independent institutions, ministerial officials, electoral management bodies, and acting regional heads. The findings show that presidential authority cannot be interpreted as absolute power. Its limitation must be adjusted to the nature of the office, institutional function, and risk of politicization. Pure executive offices may remain within the President’s primary discretion, while strategic offices affecting institutional independence require parliamentary control, public participation, and transparent, objective fit and proper tests. This study proposes a design for strengthening limited parliamentary oversight, meaningful public participation, and constitutionally transparent fit and proper tests. The contribution of this study lies in formulating minimum constitutional standards for appointing strategic state officials so that the presidential system remains effective without neglecting the principle of limited government.
Konstitusionalisme Lingkungan dalam Kebijakan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara Muhammad Suhardi
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia’s Nusantara Capital City from the perspective of environmental constitutionalism by positioning the right to a good and healthy environment as the main standard of assessment. The study responds to the problem that IKN is framed as a green city, forest city, and low-carbon development project, while it may still generate ecological risks, spatial transformation, pressure on natural resources, and injustice for local communities and future generations. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The analysis uses statutory, conceptual, and policy case-study approaches to examine the development of IKN. The data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, policy documents, and relevant academic literature. The findings show that the formal legality of IKN development is not sufficient to ensure its conformity with environmental constitutional principles. IKN development must be assessed through ecological legality, the precautionary principle, meaningful public participation, protection of local communities, intergenerational justice, and ecological accountability. The contribution of this study lies in proposing green constitutionalism as an evaluative framework for IKN development, so that the vision of a green capital city does not remain a policy narrative but becomes a constitutional obligation that can be legally and publicly tested.
Tanggung Jawab Konstitusional Negara terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi Warga dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Digital Wiredarme
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position of personal data as part of citizens’ constitutional rights in the implementation of digital government and to formulate the constitutional responsibility of the state in ensuring personal data protection. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The study applies statutory, conceptual, and normative-contextual case approaches. The data sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and prescriptively through legal interpretation and legal reasoning. The findings show that citizens’ personal data cannot be understood merely as administrative information, but must be positioned as part of constitutional rights related to privacy, security, dignity, and personal protection. Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection provides a normative basis for linking personal data protection with the guarantee of the constitutional rights of data subjects. In the context of digital government, the state does not only act as a regulator, but also as a data controller, digital service provider, supervisory actor, and guarantor of citizens’ rights recovery. This study proposes five parameters of the state’s constitutional responsibility: legality of data processing, purpose limitation, system security, transparency and access for data subjects, and rights recovery. The findings imply that personal data governance in digital government must move beyond administrative compliance toward stronger constitutional accountability in protecting citizens’ rights.
Kedaulatan Rakyat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Asimetris: Studi Konstitusional terhadap Daerah Khusus, Daerah Istimewa, dan Otorita IKN Luh Putu Vera Astri Pujayanti; Muhammad Suhardi
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the construction of popular sovereignty in asymmetric regional head selection and to compare local democracy models in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Special Region of Jakarta, Aceh, Papua, and the Nusantara Capital Authority. This research uses a qualitative method with normative juridical research. The approaches applied include statutory, conceptual, comparative, and normative case approaches. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and prescriptively through legal interpretation and legal reasoning. The findings show that popular sovereignty in asymmetric local government is not always expressed through direct elections. Yogyakarta represents a historical-cultural privilege model through the appointment of the governor and vice governor. Jakarta maintains direct elections at the provincial level but limits direct elections at the city and regency administrative levels. Aceh reflects a special autonomy model based on political reconciliation and local political parties. Papua demonstrates a special autonomy model based on the cultural representation of Indigenous Papuans. The Nusantara Capital Authority represents the most problematic model because its head is appointed by the President. This study proposes constitutional parameters for assessing asymmetric local democracy, namely constitutional legitimacy, meaningful public participation, citizen representation, accountability of local government leaders, and protection of the substance of local democracy. The findings affirm that regional asymmetry may be constitutionally justified as long as it does not eliminate public control over local governance.
ANALISIS KONFLIK PEMBEBASAN LAHAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) MANDALIKA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Abdul Rahman; Lalu Yusril Jera Almawan; Elsawuri Raya Asrijati; Siti Rowi
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Abstract

Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL PP) berperan penting sebagai penegak peraturan di lingkungan pemerintahan daerah. Kenyataannya, SATPOL PP di Lombok Tengah belum mampu melakukannya dengan baik. Salah satu penyebabnya dikarenakan SATPOL PP belum mampu memanfaatkan situasi dan kondisi lingkungan sosial dengan baik. Pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Kuta Mandalika seharusnya dapat mendongkrak kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Namun, pada kawasan tersebut masih dipermasalahkan keberadaannya. Diperlukan tindakan khusus dari SATPOL PP Lombok Tengah dalam pembebasan lahan untuk hasil yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menganalisa tugas SATPOL PP pada pembebasan lahan KEK Kuta Mandalika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan metode pendekatan yang tepat terhadap pembebasan lahan di KEK Kuta Mandalika Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Apabila pendekatan yang membantu semua pihak untuk mencapai tujuannya. dilakukan SATPOL PP terhadap pembebasan lahan di KEK Kuta Mandalika tepat
Analisis Efektivitas Pelatihan Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara Provinsi NTB (Studi Kasus Diklat PBJP Level 1 Provinsi NTB) Irwan Cahyadi; Febria Nurmelia Marlina; Dwi Putri Yuliani
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Perkembangan teknologi dan digitalisasi menuntut SDM untuk terus melakukan upskilling dan reskilling agar tetap relevan. Tanpa kompetensi yang sesuai, individu berisiko tertinggal akibat transformasi dan otomatisasi pekerjaan. Oleh karena itu, organisasi perlu berinvestasi dalam pengembangan kompetensi melalui pelatihan, pendidikan, dan pembelajaran berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Diklat PBJP yang diselenggarakan oleh BPSDMD Provinsi NTB terhadap Kompetensi ASN di lingkungan daerah NTB. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada Pegawai ASN yang telah mengikuti Diklat PBJP Level 1 pada Tahun 2025 yang lalu yang berjumlah 40 orang pegawai. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier, dengan melakukan uji t untuk mengetahui pengaruh Diklat PBJP terhadap Kompetensi ASN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Diklat PBJP memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kompetensi ASN di lingkungan wilayah Provinsi NTB. Berdasarkan hasil kajian tersebut, dapat disarankan kepada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTB untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas Diklat PBJP melalui penyusunan materi yang relevan, metode pembelajaran yang adaptif, peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana, serta evaluasi pelatihan yang berkelanjutan agar kompetensi ASN di bidang pengadaan barang dan jasa semakin optimal.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL OLEH BKPSDM KABUPATEN MERAUKE PROVINSI PAPUA Syaefullah; Ainur
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Penelitian ini mengenai pelaksanaan PP tentang kinerja PNS oleh BKPSDM di Kabupaten Merauke, dimana kita ketahui bahwa Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil adalah penilaian secara periodik pelaksanaan pekerjaan seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Tujuan penilaian kinerja adalah untuk mengetahui keberhasilan atau ketidak berhasilan seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan untuk mengetahui kekurangan-kekurangan dan kelebihan-kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bersangkutan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Pelaksanaan penilaian terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam suatu pemerintahan karena didalamnnya mengandung usur-unsur penilaian kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil antara lain: kesetiaan, ketaatan, kesungguhan dalam menjalankan tugas, sikap disiplin, rasa tanggung jawab, dan loyalitas terhadap tugas yang diberikan sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dalam memberikan pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk Menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Penilaian Prestasi Kerja PNS yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kepegawaian dan Sumber Daya Manusia di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua. 2 Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Penilaian Prestasi Kerja PNS Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua. 3. Menganalisis upaya-upaya yang akan dilakukan BKPSDM dalam meningkatkan disiplin PNS di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua, metode penlitian yang digunakan adalah dengan penelitian kualitaif deskriptif, Hail penelitian mnunjukkan bahwa tingkat displin PNS di Kabupaten Merauke cukup bagus.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Diplomasi Pariwisata Internasional Melalui Event Bau Nyale Lalu Yusril Jaera Almawan; Syaefullah; Abdul Rahman
Jurnal Perlindungan Masyarakat: Bestuur Praesidium Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : IPDN Kampus NTB

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Penelitian ini membahas Festival Bau Nyale sebagai instrumen diplomasi budaya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dalam mempromosikan pariwisata internasional. Festival Bau Nyale yang berasal dari tradisi masyarakat Sasak dan legenda Putri Mandalika telah berkembang menjadi festival budaya yang memiliki daya tarik wisata global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi diplomasi budaya yang digunakan pemerintah daerah dalam memperkenalkan budaya lokal kepada masyarakat internasional serta kontribusinya terhadap pembentukan citra pariwisata Lombok. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk menjaga validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah memanfaatkan promosi pariwisata berbasis budaya, pengemasan festival dalam bentuk pertunjukan budaya dan experiential tourism, serta pendekatan storynomics tourism melalui narasi Putri Mandalika sebagai strategi diplomasi budaya. Festival Bau Nyale tidak hanya berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, tetapi juga memperkuat citra Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata budaya berbasis tradisi lokal di tingkat internasional. Kata kunci: diplomasi budaya, pariwisata, Festival Bau Nyale, storynomics tourism, Lombok. Abstract This study examines the Bau Nyale Festival as an instrument of cultural diplomacy employed by the Central Lombok Regency Government to promote international tourism. Originating from Sasak traditions and the legend of Princess Mandalika, the Bau Nyale Festival has evolved into a cultural festival with global tourist appeal. This study aims to analyze the cultural diplomacy strategies used by the local government to introduce local culture to the international community, as well as their contribution to shaping Lombok’s tourism image. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques involving literature review and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, utilizing source triangulation to ensure data validity. The results indicate that the local government employs culture-based tourism promotion, the packaging of festivals as cultural performances and experiential tourism, and a storynomics tourism approach through the narrative of Putri Mandalika as cultural diplomacy strategies. The Bau Nyale Festival not only contributes to increased tourist visits and regional economic growth but also strengthens Lombok’s image as a cultural tourism destination rooted in local traditions on the international stage

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