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Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Djuanda Jl. Tol Ciawi No. 1, Kotak Pos 35, Ciawi, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
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Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Published by Universitas Djuanda Bogor
ISSN : 24423548     EISSN : 25500163     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v12i1
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Jurnal Agroindustri Halal merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian di bidang teknologi pertanian secara umum dan kehalalan secara khusus. Publikasi yang termasuk di dalamnya dapat berupa hasil penelitian dengan tema kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, pengolahan pangan halal, teknologi industri pertanian, manajemen dan pemodelan agroindustri, teknik dan sistem industri, teknik manajemen lingkungan agroindustri, rekayasa dan bioproses produk biomaterial halal.
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Articles 309 Documents
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Karakteristik Brownies dengan Perbedaan Lama Fermentasi Tepung Mocaf sebagai Bahan Subtitusi: Characteristics of Brownies with Differences of Fermentation Time of Mocaf Flour as Substitute Ingredients Asti Febrina; Andi Maryam; Khadijah Khadijah
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 8(2)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v8i2.6751

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the content of mocaf flour with different fermentation times on the quality of brownies. This study used a completely randomized design method. The samples used were mocaf flour brownies which were then handed over to the panelists, each panelist getting 4 samples of mocaf flour brownies. Sample codes to be given are A (24), B (48), C (72), and D (96). Analysis of mocaf flour brownies, namely water content and protein content. The results of the organoleptic test showed that sample D was the most preferred brownie with a percentage of 6.40 (Aroma), 6.90 (Taste), 6.87 (Texture). The results of the water content test are that the water content in sample A is 10.87%, sample B is 10.67%, sample C is 10.32% and sample D is 9.63%. The difference in fermentation time affects the protein content of mocaf flour. It can be seen from the test results obtained that sample A is 0.19%, sample B is 0.35%, sample C is 0.19% and sample D is 0.12%. It can be seen from the results of the brownie protein content test that the sample A obtained was 2.31%, sample B was 2.78%, sample C was 3.63% and sample D was 4.32%. It can be concluded that there is an effect of mocaf fermentation time on the moisture content and protein content of brownies.
Potensi Senyawa Ekstrak Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens) Sebagai Inhibitor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Secara In Silico Fadillah Yudha Syahrul; Muhammad Fakih Kurniawan; Titi Rohmayanti
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(1)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i1.6753

Abstract

Covid-19 disebabkan oleh masuknya virus CoronaVirus 2 (SARS CoV2) yang dapat berinteraksi dengan reseptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Interaksi virus dan reseptor ini dapat diganggu dengan menghambat enzim ACE2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki potensi ekstrak seledri sebagai penghambat ACE2 menggunakan uji Lipinski dan molekular docking berdasarkan Gibbs binding free energy (∆G), root mean square deviation (RMSD) dan interaksi residu asam amino. Dari 20 senyawa dalam ekstrak seledri, 14 senyawa memenuhi lima aturan Lipinski, termasuk α-ionone, apigenin, caryophyllene, β-selenium, nerol, cis-carveol, linalool, cis-dihydrocarvone, P-mentha-2, 8-dien -1-ol, P -mentha-trans-2,8-dien-1-ol, limonene, β-cymene, β-mycene, trans-caryophyllene. Hasil docking ditemukan 14 senyawa dari ekstrak seledri, ditemukan enam senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai penghambat ACE2 berdasarkan energi bebas Gibbs (∆G), nilai RMSD, dan residu asam amino yang berkontribusi terhadap interaksi hidrofobik dan pembentukan ikatan hydrogen yang hampir lebih baik daripada ligan validasi 4 termasuk limonene, apigenin, cis-carveol, P-mentha-trans-2,8-dien-1-ol, α-ionone, dan P-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol. Senyawa terbaik dalam ekstrak seledri sebagai penghambat ACE2 adalah limonene. Secara umum, senyawa ekstrak seledri dapat menghambat interaksi antara ACE2 dan SARS CoV2.
Deteksi Marker Genetik dari Sekuen Protein Hewan untuk Autentikasi Halal Melalui Pendekatan Bioinformatika Maghfirotul Amaniyah; Ruth Ema Febrita; Junaedi Adi Prasetyo
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(3)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i3.6765

Abstract

Keamanan pangan berupa aspek halal menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Studi bioinformatika menawarkan pendekatan untuk analisis materi genetik organisme dari database yang telah tersedia secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan marker dari sekuens protein beberapa sampel kelompok mamamlia secara in silico dengan pendekatan bioinformatika. Pemilihan sampel urutan protein didasarkan pada protein yang telah banyak dilaporkan secara luas yaitu protein IGF2 (insulin like growth factor 2) dan CytB (cytochrome B). Analisis kekerabatan antar sampel menggunakan konstruksi pohon filogenetik berdasarkan sekuens protein sampel spesies mamalia halal yang dibandingkan dengan sampel mamalia non-halal seperti babi dan anjing. Tahap terakhir adalah analisis struktur dan sifat fisikokimia protein target untuk menentukan marker 'halal'. Analisis pohon filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa spesies babi menempati kelompok yang berbeda dengan mamalia yang umum dikonsumsi di Indonesia dan paling dekat hubungannya dengan spesies anjing. Prediksi sifat protein sampel memberikan informasi kesamaan titik isoelektrik dan karakteristik kelarutan antara sekuens protein spesies babi dan anjing. Dua blok penanda pada sekuen babi dan anjing dari protein IGF2 didapatkan dengan metode multiple sequence alignment berupa urutan YDTWKQSAQRLRRGLPALLRARRGR dan HGGASPEASG. Temuan tersebut dapat menjadi penanda baik secara struktur (urutan) maupun posisinya sebagai acuan dalam pengujian produk halal berbasis DNA, khususnya dengan metode PCR.
Pemilihan Teknologi Baru Menuju Industri 4.0 Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): New Technology Selection Towards Industry 4.0 Of A Manufacturing Company Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Ahmad Solihin; Bernadette Joy Banawa Belmoro; Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 8(2)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v8i2.6796

Abstract

Adopsi teknologi baru sebagai bagian dari Industri 4.0 memberikan peluang bagi bisnis terlepas dari sekala dan ukurannya. UKM menghadapi tantangan dalam mengadopsi I4.0 meskipun tidak mengurangi manfaat yang akan dapat oleh perusahaan-perusahaan ini, yaitu lambatnya proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi canggih ke bisnis. Untuk membantu bisnis dalam menghasilkan keputusan tentang teknologi mana yang harus diinvestasikan, AHP akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kriteria yang berbeda berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari UKM akan dipertimbangkan dan 3 teknologi akan disajikan kepada pembuat keputusan utama perusahaan. Melalui perangkat lunak Super Decisions, setiap kriteria ditugaskan dengan bobot yang berbeda dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan pembuat keputusan. Melalui hal ini, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keputusan yang tidak memihak dan objektif yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam adopsi Industri 4.0.
Antioxidant Activity and Total Flavonoid Propolis Stingless Bee Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; Ukhradiya Maharaniq Safira; Anita Purnamasari; Sri Wardatun
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(2)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i2.6818

Abstract

Propolis from Indonesia contains secondary metabolites which include flavonoids and other organic compounds. The ethanol extract of 70% propolis Trigona spp from Pandeglang can be used as an antibacterial compound. The purpose of this study was to examine the toxicity of the propolis and nanopropolis with an LC50 value, test the antioxidant activity with an IC50 value, and determine the total flavonoid content. LC50 was determined by the BSLT method on Artemia salina Leach larvae. The antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method (1,1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil), and the determination of flavonoid content was carried out with aluminum chloride. The results showed that the LC50 value of propolis was 16.010 ppm, and for 20% nanopropolis was 18.689 ppm. Antioxidant activity obtained IC50 value for propolis is 95.54593 ppm, for 20% nanopropolis is 527.7939 ppm. The total flavonoid content of the propolis was 2.1123%, and the total flavonoid content for the nanopropolis equivalent extract was 1.5293%.
Sifat Mutu Kimia dan Sensori Cookies Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) dengan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata): Chemical and Sensory Quality Properties of Cookies from Red Dragon Fruit Skin (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Flour with the Addition of Green Bean Flour (Vigna Radiata) Hanna Marzuuqoh Utami; Noli Novidahlia; Aminullah Aminullah
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 8(2)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v8i2.6936

Abstract

Cookies merupakan produk patiseri yang terbuat dari bahan tepung terigu, gula, Lemak dan telur. Bedasarkan penelitian Rohmawati (2019) mengenai pembuatan cookies berbahan tepung kulit buah naga dan tepung terigu perlakuan terbaik yaitu dengan perbandingan 90:10 dengan suhu pemanggangan 150°C selama 20 menit, dan diketahui hasil uji yang dilakukan yaitu dengan kadar air 8.06%, kadar abu 6,81%, kadar protein 5.63%, kadar lemak 27,03%, kadar serat kasar 31,26% dan kadar karbohidrat 52,47%. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu perbandingan tepung kulit buah naga merah dan tepung kacang hijau (90% : 10%), (80% : 20%), (70% : 30%), (60% : 40%). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cookies terpilih adalah perlakuan A4 (tepung kulit buah naga merah 60% dan tepung kacang hijau 40%). Cookies terpilih memiliki kadar air 4,91%, abu 2,36%, protein 29,57% lemak 21,55%, serat kasar 31,40%, karbohidrat 40,6% dan kalori 474,63 Kkal. Produk terpilih dilakukan uji rating menunjukkan hasil dengan parameter warna, rasa, aroma dan overall panelis agak menyukai produk cookies terpilih, namun tidak menyukai tekstur dari cookies terpilih.
Perubahan Sifat Fisik Biji Kakao Jenis Fine dan Bulk Selama Fermentasi dan Pengeringan Biji Kakao di Pabrik Pager Gunung PTPN XII Kebun Kendenglembu Nimas Aura Sukma; Suprasetyo; Desiana Nuriza Putri
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i3.7091

Abstract

Kakao jenis edel dan bulk memiliki biji karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga selama proses fermentasi kemungkinan memiliki perbedaan karakteristik fisik antara biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakteristik fisik biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk selama proses fermentasi biji kakao. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji kadar air, rendemen, uji bentuk biji, penggolongan berat biji berdasarkan SNI 2323-2008, dan uji cut test. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggambarkan perbedaan karakteristik biji kakao dan menggunakan uji T untuk menganalisa kadar air dan rendemen. Dari hasil penelitian rendemen dan kadar air tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk. Perubahan suhu puncak mulai terjadi pada 54 jam fermentasi yaitu jenis edel sebesar 52 ± 1 °C dan jenis bulk sebesar 50.66 ± 0.57 °C. Selama proses fermentasi biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk berangsur-angsur terjadi perubahan warna dari putih menjadi coklat dan menghasilkan aroma khas fermentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk mengalami perubahan fisik akibat proses fermentasi. Biji kakao jenis edel dan bulk di PTPN XII Kebun Kedenglembu telah memenuhi syarat SNI 2323-2008.
Integrating The Halal Product Assurance System into The Canvas Business Model of Soedirman Halal Canteen Hety Handayani Hidayat; Nur Wijayanti; Siswantoro
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v11i2.7132

Abstract

The Halal Product Assurance System (HPAS) covers a business's entire business process, starting from purchasing materials to products being delivered to consumers. The food industry, including catering services such as restaurants, needs to implement this SJPH to ensure product halalness and increase its competitive advantage. The application of SJPH has an impact on the business strategy being implemented. Based on this relationship, we conducted this research to integrate SJPH into a restaurant business model, namely the Soedirman halal canteen. The business model is designed using a business model canvas which comprehensively describes the running business, while SJPH refers to Decree No. 57 in 2021. he business model with SJPH integration is evident in the value proposition, namely guarantees related to the halalness of its products, so that customer segmentation becomes more specific to the Unsoed and Muslim academics around the campus. Changes can also be seen in customer relations, where the canteen provides halal education for its customers, key partnerships select halal material suppliers, and critical activities include business processes and halal training. Evaluation and monitoring. Another aspect that is imposed is the cost structure, where additional costs exist for implementing and submitting halal. Hopefully, this canvas model can make it easier for the Soedirman halal canteen to operate by implementing SJPH and become an example for other restaurants that want to implement it.
Karakteristik Organoleptik Dan Fisikokimia Minuman Fungsional Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Golek dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jahe Merah Dan Madu Distya Riski Hapsari; Nindya Atika Indrastuti; Namira Indah Pratiwi
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i1.7170

Abstract

Mango golek is one of the superior varieties in Indonesia. Utilization of local varieties of mango peel in a fresh form as raw material for functional drinks is not yet available. This study aims to develop ripe mango peel into a ready-to-drink functional beverage product with the addition of red ginger extract and rambutan honey which aims to improve the functional and sensory properties of mango peel extract as an effort to diversify food. The experimental design used a one factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment levels (mango peel extract: red ginger extract: rambutan honey) namely A0 (100%: 0%: 0%), A1 (85%: 10%:5%), and A2 (75%:15%:10%). The analysis included organoleptic tests (sensory and hedonic quality), physical tests (total dissolved solids and pH), and chemical tests (antioxidant activity and total phenol). The decreased levels of mango golek peel extract as well as increase of red ginger and rambutan honey gave a tendency to increased the value of sensory, hedonic quality, total soluble solids, antioxidant activity and total phenol but gave a tendency to decrease the pH value of functional drinks. Selected product of functional drinks based on mango golek peel extract was A2 had a sensory quality of orange color (6.84), uncharacteristic aroma of mango peel (5.50), uncharacteristic taste of mango peel (5.48), non-bitter aftertaste (6.93), turbid appearance (3.35) and uncharacteristic overall of mango peel (5.83) and had a very high level of hedonic preference with a score of 6.18-6.99. The selected formula had a total dissolved solids value of 10.6°Brix; pH 4.83; antioxidant activity 51.07% and total phenol 0.48 mg GAE/g.
Diversifikasi Olahan Sidat menjadi Produk Unagi Pastry Khoeruddin Wittriansyah; Ari Kristiningsih
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(3)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i3.7190

Abstract

Eel has a high nutritional content. The process of processing fillets and making kabayaki leaves waste eel fish bones. There are not many variations of processed eel and there is potential for using eel bones, so diversification efforts need to be made. This study aims to make processed pastry using bone flour and eel meat. Pastry dough made from wheat flour is added with eel flour, and eel meat with 3 variables; P1, P2, and P3. P1 was (5% bone flour and 25% eel meat), P2 was (7.5% bone flour and 30% eel meat) and P3 was (10% bone flour and 35% eel meat). Bone flour and eel meat were analyzed proximately to determine their nutritional content. Hedonic organoleptic analysis including taste, aroma, texture, and appearance was carried out on unagi pastry P1, P2, and P3. The results showed that the eel bones contained a high protein, (31.82%) and a low water content (3.37%). Eel meat contains 41.72% protein and 15.98% crude fat. Organoleptic results showed the panelists preferred Unagi Pastry P1 both in terms of taste (3.48), aroma (3.46), texture (3.42), and appearance (3.92).

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