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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI PATI NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN PATI Malinda, Aina Shinta; Maharani, Chatila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.37793

Abstract

Pati, in. In Regency, 3,925 children will be affected by stunting in 2021, up from 3,997 in 2020. It has gone down, but not by much. A Pati Official Guideline was issued by the Pati local government to accelerate the reduction of obstructions in order to reduce obstruction rates until the objective is reached in 2023. This study aims to find out how Pati Regency's Regent Regulation number 11 of 2020, which aims to reduce stunting more quickly, will be implemented. The research employs a qualitative methodology. Participants in this study included nutrition officers at the. Sukolilo. I.and. data are gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation by the Head of the Human Development Division at Bapeeda, the Head of the Public Health Division at the Health Service, mothers of stunted toddlers in the two puskesmas areas, and Pati II health centers. This study demonstrates that the rule the district head issued to speed up the reduction of stunting in Pati Regency is working. There are satisfactory categories for communication, resources, attitude, and the structure of the bureaucracy. There is still a lack of community support for the environment.
Dampak paparan radiasi sinar x lingkungan terhadap leukosit dari petugas radiologi Aji, Pramudya Santoso; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.39147

Abstract

White blood cells are part of the hematopoetic system that is radiosensitive and are markers for determining the effects and intensity of ionizing radiation. This quantitative study aims to see the effect of ionizing radiation (x-rays) from x-ray services on the white blood cells of radiology officers at advanced health facilities in Pare District, Kediri Regency between September 2022, and January 2023. Using the slovin formula, a total of 60 participants were determined, 30 radiology nurses and 30 comparison groups of administrative officers. When viewed as a whole, the relative number of white blood cells there was no significant difference between the radiology officer group and the administrative officer, but the administrative officer group tended to have a a little higher white blood cell count. Significant differences occurred in the relative number of neutrophils with a significance of 0.0001 (0.05) Neutrophils of radiology officer tended to be smaller than the dissident group. The number of lymphocytes of radiology officer is different from administrative officer and tends to have higher count. Based on the findings it can be indicated if x-ray exposure affects the white blood cell count.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien 45-59 Tahun Di Puskesmas Bintaro Jakarta Selatan Pada Tahun 2022 Lauren, Gita; Febriyanty, Deasy; Wahidin, Mugi; Heryana, Ade
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.35795

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease with a fairly high mortality. Someone who enters the age of 45 years and over will have a higher risk of the incidence of hypertension. Puskesmas Bintaro is a sub-district health center which based on data from the PTM annual report has increased the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years from 2019 to 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years at the Puskesmas Bintaro, South Jakarta in 2022. The study used a quantitative approach with a Cross Sectional Study design. The independent variables were gender, family history of hypertension, smoking, obesity and sleep quality and the dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension. The data used is primary data in the form of interviews for obesity factors, smoking factors and sleep quality factors. Secondary data is medical record data for hypertension and gender. The sample size in this study was 106 with Quota Sampling collection techniques. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between a family history of hypertension, obesity and sleep quality with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years, and shows that there is no relationship between smoking and gender with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years. Puskesmas Bintaro also provides counseling about hypertension not only to patients but also to the patient's family. Obesity factor, the Bintaro Health Center can add activities by directly directing patients who are known to be obese to consult the Nutrition Officer at the Puskesmas Bintaro. Sleep Quality Factors Puskesmas Bintaro can add patient sleep quality points to be additional points in patient screening. At this point of sleep quality screening can be done with a short interview.
Studi Komparatif Persepsi Tentang Stunting Antara Calon Pengantin Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Amelia, Marnia; Azinar, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.38899

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still one of the world’s health problems that has not been resolved to date. This problem is proven by WHO data, as many as 149.2 million children under 5 years worldwide experience stunting (WHO, 2021). In 2021 Indonesia is include in the top 5 countries with thw highest stunting rate of 31.8% (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine difference in perceptions between prospective grooms and brides for stunting prevention in North Semarang District. This type of research  is descriptive comparativewith cross sectional research design. The data collection technique was carried out using a total sampling technique with a minimum sample of 49 pairs of prospective brides and 98 respondents registered at the KUA. Data collection was obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis using pearson association. The results of the study found that there were differences in perceptions with gender, namely in the perceptions of benefits (p=0.003) suggestions for this study are expected for future researchers to conduct further research by deepening or adding variables and using different research methods
PENGARUH VIDEO EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SAFETY RIDING PEKERJA FINISHING PT X TANGERANG Naranti Putri, Alliya Azmi; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Cahyanto, Erindra Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.35417

Abstract

The number of traffic accidents that have been experienced by the workers of PT X Tangerang between 2020 and 2021 has increased and dominated by the finishing workers of PT X Tangerang. 80-85% accidents happened because of unsafe action by an individual due to lack of knowledge. This research aims to find out the effect of educational video for safety riding knowledge of finishing workers in PT X Tangerang. This research employed a quacy-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group with a respondent of 60 workers, 30 workers in each experimental and control group selected using simple random sampling technique. The result of the analysis in the experimental group using the Marginal Homogeneity test showed that there was a significant effect (p = 0,016) of the safety riding knowledge of the finishing workers before and after the intervention using the safety riding educational video. Meanwhile in the control group, there was no significant difference (p = 0,317) of safety riding knowledge based on the pre-test and post-test results. The Chi-Square test result showed the p value of 0,042 meaning that there was a significant effect of safety riding knowledge between the experimental which was given the intervention and the control group which was not. The conclusion of this study is Educational video has a significant effect towards safety riding knowledge of finishing workers in PT X Tangerang.
Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Indonesia Dewati, Carissa Auliya; Natavany, Azarine Raissa; Putri, Zhafira Marifta; Nurfaizi, Almas; Rumbrawer, Sila Olivia; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.34514

Abstract

Currently, hypertension is still a concern for all people both living in rural and urban areas. Hypertension is a state of increased systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and systolic blood pressure >90 mmHg on two measurements in a relaxed state with an interval of five minutes. Thir research was conducted with the aim of studying scientific articles related to hypertension risk factors in Indonesia. The research design used is literature review with article inclusion criteria containing risk factors of hypertension incidence in Indonesia  from 2018-2022, while the exclusion criteria used is not related to the topic of hypertension risk factors in Indonesia. The data and information are obtained through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases with the keywords hypertension, risk factors, age, gender, lifestyle, physical activity, diet, and Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, the dominant risk factors of hypertension in Indonesia are physical activity, excess intake of sugar, salt, and fat.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku tentang Obesitas pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Dukuh Gamol, Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Mangunsari, Kota Salatiga Kinansi, Revi Rosavika; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Matheus Sakundarno; Widjajanti, Wening
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.35587

Abstract

Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai suatu kondisi akumulasi lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di jaringan adiposa sampai kadar tertentu sehingga dapat merusak kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan obesitas sehingga kedepannya mampu merubah aktivitas dan perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta analisis bivariat menggunakan metode uji T-Berpasangan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 72 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang berusia 21-65 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil dari penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif, didapatkan informasi bahwa gambaran status gizi wanita usia produktif di Dukuh Gamol RT.06 sebesar 40,28% berada pada status normal. 60,72% lainnya memiliki kondisi status gizi yang beragam, yaitu 6,94% berada dalam status IMT di bawah rata-rata, dan 52,78% responden berada dalam status IMT di atas rata-rata. Bukan hanya itu, lingkar perut seseorang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks massa tubuh seseorang, 76,39% dari total 72 responden wanita usia produktif di Desa Gamol RT. 06 memiliki ukuran lingkar perut di atas 80 cm, padahal menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, batas aman lingkar perut normal bagi pria adalah 90 cm dan untuk wanita adalah 80 cm. Lingkar perut yang melebihi batas ini menandakan bahwa seseorang tersebut memiliki lemak perut yang berlebih. Hasil uji T-Berpasangan yaitu pemberian intervensi kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku warga masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan agar terhindar dari bahaya obesitas. Hal ini dapat diketahui melalui nilai-p sebesar 0,000 dari uji-T Berpasangan pada kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Pengetahuan gizi yang baik akan memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku gizi yang baik dalam hal memilih makanan yang bergizi, beragam, dan berimbang.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU, PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM, DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TERHADAP BATITA 1-3 TAHUN DI POSYANDU MERPATI 2 KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022 Ikrila, Ikrila; Meirawan, Rizky Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.36493

Abstract

Arah dan kebijakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan antara lain menyebutkan bahwa pembangunan kesehatan difokuskan pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk status gizi, guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta kecerdasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. orang-orang pada umumnya. Di Indonesia, masalah gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sifat ibu, pemberian kolostrum, dan pemberian kerja terhadap kesehatan gizi bayi dan balita di Posyandu Merpati 2 Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian cross sectional, non eksperimental metode penelitian kuantitatif. Balita di lingkungan Posyandu Merpati 2 antara usia 0 dan 35 bulan merupakan populasi penelitian. 71 tanggapan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data posyandu dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner.. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan pendidikan dengan p value sebesar 0,008 (p<0,05) dan OR=5,333 dan 0,021 (p<0,05) dan OR=4,364, tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan p value 0,382 dan OR=1,846, adanya hubungan pemberian kolostrum dengan p value 0,009 (p<0,05) dan OR=4,444 dan tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dengan p value 0,319 (p>0,05) dan OR=2,064 dengan status gizi batita 1 – 3 tahun di Posyandu Merpati 2. Saran peneliti Dengan memantau status gizi balita, posyandu dapat berperan lebih besar dalam meningkatkan kesehatan balita.. Memberikan PMT pada anak yang kurang gizi.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang APAR pada Pekerja Stationery di PT X Tangerang Purba, Fransiska Marsaulina Angelia Veronica; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Haryati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.36704

Abstract

Production activities carried out by PT X Tangerang have high risk to cause a fire hazard, which in 2010 there was an incident of forklift. 90% of stationery workers did not have enough knowledge about fire extinguisher. This study aimed to analyze the effect of educational video towards the level of knowledge about fire extinguisher for stationery workers at PT X Tangerang. This research was an experimental study with quasi experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. Respondents were taken from stationery workers at PT X Tangerang with 21 workers in each experimental and control group. The sampling technique being used was purposive sampling and simple random sampling. The result of the analysis in the experimental group using the Marginal Homogeneity test showed that there was a significant effect (p = 0.000) in level of knowledge about fire extinguisher before and after received treatment with educational video, meanwhile no significant effect (p = 0.157) for those who was in the control group to their level of knowledge about fire extinguisher that was not given treatment. The result of the Chi Square test obtained a p value of 0.008 which means there was a significant effect from the educational videos towards the level of knowledge about fire extinguisher between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion of this study is educational video has a significant effect towards the level of knowledge about fire extinguisher for stationery workers at PT X Tangerang.
Hubungan Gerakan Berulang dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Cumulative Trauma Disordes (CTDs) Pekerja Packing di PT Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara, Wonogiri Trikuncahyo, Ananda Bagus; Rinawati, Seviana; Mashuri, Yusuf Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.36809

Abstract

PT Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur pembuatan madu dalam kemasan. Salah satu potensi bahaya pada proses produksi packing adalah CTDs yang dapat disebabkan oleh aktivitas fisik dan gerakan berulang berlebihan dalam jangka waktu lama dan tanpa istirahat yang cukup dalam pelaksanaan proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian in adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara gerakan berulang dengan CTDs dan hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan CTDs. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik sampling jenuh sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Peniliaian variabel gerakan berulang menggunakan stopwatch dan variabel aktivitas fisik dan CTDs menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji somers’d dan analisis multivariable menggunakan uji regresi logistic ordinal. Uji somers’d menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakang berulang dengan CTDs (nilai p=0,039, r=0,38) dan aktivitas fisik dengan CTDs (nilai p=0,003, r=0,509). Hasil regresi uji logistic ordinal diperoleh bahwa aktivitas fisik (OR=13,673) memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap CTDs dibandingkan gerakan berulang (OR=7,583). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakan berulang dengan CTDs dan aktivitas fisik dengan CTDs pada pekerja packing di PT Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara, Wonogiri.

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