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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER" : 20 Documents clear

CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE WITH THE CHILD INDEPENDENCE AND THE SEVERITY LEVELS OF DENTAL CARIES IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN (Study Of Elementary School Students In The Work Area Of Srondol Health Center, Banyumanik District, Semarang City) Cherinita Hamida; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTParenting is a series of interactions with children. The right parenting becomes a factor that determines children's independence. A good child's independence increases the ability to solve problems including health problems. Dental caries is a disease of oral tissue that affects many children. Dental caries can cause malnutrition and interfere with children's growth. The study aims to determine the relationship between parenting applied by parents with the independence of children and the severity of children's dental caries. The study involved 120 pairs of respondents of primary-school-age mothers and children in the working area of the Srondol health center selected based on Multi-stage sampling. The cross-sectional study design and data collected through interviews included the type of parenting, the level of independence of the child, and the severity of caries based on the results of the caries depth foundation. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank Correlation test and the Strong Estimate (OR) relationship. The results of the study: independence level is very independent 43.3%. Most of the parents' respondents applied the democratic parenting approach which was 42.5%). The severity of media caries suffered the most by child respondents (46.7%). There is a relationship between parenting patterns of the child's level of independence (p = 0,000 and rho = 0.407) and the better the parenting category the better the level of children's independence. There is a relationship between parents and the severity of children's dental caries (p = 0,000 and rho=-0,376) The better the parenting category, the lower the severity of dental caries in children. There is a relationship between children's independence and caries severity (p = 0,000 and rho = -0,668). So from the research, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the pattern of parenting with the child's independence and the severity of the child's dental caries.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN PADA PEJALAN KAKI PENGGUNA PELICAN CROSSING JL. PEMUDA KOTA SEMARANG Fahmi Aditya; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety perception is a process of individuals that describe their impressions to the safety aspects of the environment. Some factors that affect safety perception on pedestrians are: individual characteristics, situational conditions, and environmental conditions. The study were conducted on pedestrians’ safety perception on pelican crossing that located in Jl. Pemuda, Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. Methods of the research is analytic survey and observasional with quantitative study approach. Population of the study were all of the pedestrians’ using the pelican crossing on Jl. Pemuda. Sample linear time function was used as sampling method of this study in order to anticipate the population that was unavailable to be calculated. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation on location. The research shows that there were none of the variables that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. The variables included are age (p=0,510), sex (p=0,311), time of crossing (p=0,653), crossing method (p=0,544), obedience (p=0,570), conflict with vehicles (p=0,137), and unsafe acts (0,910). The research suggests the need to enforce the law for pedestrian and vehicles. The research also suggest to install the pelican crossing in many other areas of the city within large volume of pedestrian.

FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, DAN REINFORCING YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN Yasmita Anis Astari; Daru Lestantyo; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Psychiatric hospital is an institution plenary mental health services that is available for 24 hours. Psychiatric hospital has the potential for functional and structural disorders that high risk to cause the fatalities when burned. Preparedness in handling fire incidents is very important for nurses to have, because fires can occur any time and the role of nurse to caring for patients and as a red code officer at each shift. Quantitative research were conducted with cross sectional study design involving all UPIP nurses (Psychiatric Intensive Service Unit). Data were collected online using google form. Based on the results of research that using chi-square test obtained variables associated with nurse’s preparedness are knowledge (ρ-value = 0.026), attitude (ρ-value = 0.001), training and socialization of outages (ρ-value = 0.041) and supervision of HSE officers (ρ-value = 0.010). While variables not related to nurse’s preparedness in the face of fire hazard are age (ρ-value = 0.608), gender (ρ-value = 1,000), working period (ρ-value = 1,000), education (ρ-value = 0.179), availability of fire protection facilities (ρ-value = 1,000 = 0.282), affordability of fire protection facilities (ρ-value = 1,000), evacuation route instructions (ρ-value = 0.467), and management commitment (ρ-value = 0.467). The research suggest to the management of psychiatric hospital needs to establish HSE hospital organization also provision of fire protection facilities that are still lacking.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PEKERJA OBJEK WISATA BERMAIN SEMARANG Alvira Choirinnissa; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness is an effort to minimize potential disasters to avoid fatalities and property losses. Preparedness can be caused by 3 factors, predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors such as perception supervision and SOP as well as enabling factors such as perception of emergency infrastructure. Amusement park is one of the places that need to get attention related to safety, especially the workers who is in charge of the rides and the visitors who use the rides. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the relation between knowledge, attitude, and perception of supervision, SOP, also emergency infrastructure with the preparedness of workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional study. The subjects of this study are 17 workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. Based on statistical test of the relation with chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between perception of supervision (p value = 0.043) and emergency infrastructure (p value = 0.049) with the preparedness of workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. The researcher advises the management to provide knowledge of hazards that exist in the workplace, equipment conditions at the workplace and any potential accidents that can occur, assert in terms of workers supervision related to safe work, inspection of work equipment and workplace monitoring, as well as maximizing the availability of existing facilities and infrastructure. The researcher also advises the workers to ensures to always work safely according to the established procedures.

PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DI AREA BUFFER PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS WILAYAH KERJA KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II SEMARANG Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chemical control in the Semarang Tanjung Emas Port buffer area using insecticides from year to year is still an alternative in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) disease control program by the Semarang Class II Port Health Office. In addition to the use of insecticides by program managers, there are also uses of insecticides which are often used by many households. The behavior of using household insecticides with inappropriate dosages and methods for a long time has the potential to cause Aedes aegypti vector resistance, thereby reducing the effectiveness of insecticides. This type of research is a descriptive observational study to identify the description of the behavior of the use of household insecticides in the buffer zone of the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. Interviews were conducted to find out the history of the use of insecticides. Respondents in this study were heads of households within a 400 meter radius of the Harbor fence. The results showed that most people use household insecticides at 93,85%. The most widely used type of insecticide is 83,08% topical application with DEET (diethyltoluamide) active ingredient. Most people have been using household insecticide for a long time, which is less than 15 years with the highest application time at night, 86,89%.

KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb PADA AIR BERSIH DAN PADA DARAH WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KOTA SEMARANG Wikri Eko Putra; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Determination of water quality status needs to be done as a references for monitoring water contamination, one of which is by heavy lead metals. Bandarharjo is one of the coastal areas in Semarang that has an industry around it that produces liquid waste that contain lead metal, so it has the potential to polluted clean water sources in the region. This study aims to determine lead pollution in dug well water and deep ground water also blood lead level of women of childbearing age at Bandarharjo Health Center, North Semarang District. The population in this observational analytic study were all women of childbearing age in the working area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center, which numbered 50 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, women of childbearing age between 15 and 49 years with a total of 31 respondents. Examination of blood lead levels is carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. Data analysis was performed using the Chi Square test with a value of 5%. The average blood lead level is 78.08 μg / dL with a range of 54.2 - 99.7 μg / dL. The content of lead heavy metals in clean water has an average value of 0.295 mg / L with a range of 0.080 - 0.446 mg / L. There is a relationship between the quality of clean water sources with blood lead level of women of childbearing age with a p-value of 0.041 (<0.05) with a Ratio of 3.020 (95% CI = 1.043 - 8.739). From this study can be concluded that lead was found in clean water and blood of women of childbearing age (WUS) in the working area of Bandarharjo North Semarang Health Center.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR, LAMA KERJA, DAN KELELAHAN MATA TERHADAP KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY DI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN SEPATU KULIT LACOSTA DESTA SHOESKUALITAS TIDUR, LAMA KERJA, DAN KELELAHAN MATA TERHADAP KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY DI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN SEPATU KULIT LACOSTA DESTA SHOES Dalliantika Muthia Zahra; Ari Suwondo; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Individual characteristics, job, and work environment must be mutually supportive to achieve a good implementation of safety and health in the workplace. Lacosta Desta Shoes produces leather shoes through a process that includes tools and materials that are at risk of causing minor injury. Minor injury is a type of work accident that can injure workers but does not require medical treatment and does not eliminate work hours. A fatal work accident can occur if a minor injury is not handled properly. This study aims to analyze the correlation between sleep quality, work hours, visual fatigue, and the occurrence of minor injury. This study uses observational analytic methods and cross-sectional studies. Sampling was performed by using a total sampling method which covers the entire population of Lacosta Desta Shoes workers as many as 15 people. The research instruments are a questionnaire sheet for individual characteristics and work hours, a checklist for visual fatigue and the occurrence of minor injury, and a standard PSQI questionnaire for sleep quality. Data analysis uses a chi-square statistical test. The results showed there was a correlation between visual fatigue with work tenure (????=0.033), nutritional status (????=0.011), sleep quality (????=0.033), and work hours (????=0.001) and there was a correlation between the occurrence of a minor injury with work hours (????=0.009) and visual fatigue (????=0.009). There was no correlation between visual fatigue with age (????=1.000), refractive abnormalities (????=0.231), and metabolic disease (????=1.000) with visual fatigue and no correlation between the occurrence of a minor injury with sleep quality (????=0.154). There are 12 workers (80%) who have experienced minor injuries in the last 3 months. Lacosta Desta Shoes can prevent and reduce the occurrence of minor injury toward workers through periodic visual health check-ups, work hours adjustment, and the provision of first aid kits in the shoe repair shops.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PERAWAT DALAM PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG Paramita, Deskania Anggia; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan pada rumah sakit X Kota Semarang tahun 2015 - 2017 memiliki kecenderungan tren meningkat dan pada tahun 2018, terdapat kejadian sentinel dengan kasus yang sama pernah terjadi di tahun 2015.Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang telah mengadakan program untuk memotivasi perawat agar melaporkan IKP, namun program tersebut belum sepenuhnya memotivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Metode penelitian ini metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Lokasi penelitian pada unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang dengan sampel responden sebanyak 6 perawat. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab, pengakuan, kebijakan, kondisi kerja dan insentif berada pada kategori kurang baik sedangkan prestasi, hubungan interpersonal dan supervisi berada pada kategori baik. Analisis bivariar dengan menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan IKP meliputi tanggung jawab (P value=0,000), pengakuan (P value=0,001), kebijakan (P value=0,002) dan kondisi kerja (P value = 0,002). Prestasi (P value = 0,087), Hubungan Interpersonal (P value = 0,364), Supervisi (P value = 0,234) dan Insentif (P value = 1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih adanya stigma yang kurang di lingkungan, kurangnya tanggung jawab, kurangnya sosialisasi kebijakan dan kondisi kerja yang kurang. Rumah sakit X Kota Semarang dapat mengadakan pelatihan safety culture untuk meminimalisir blaming culture , meningkatkan tanggung jawab perawat, mengevaluasi program untuk meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien, mensosialisasikan kebijakan dan memonitoring kondisi kerja untuk pelaporan

STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETRIN DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Suhartati, Suhartati; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Ginandjar, Praba
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Vektor Pengendalian menggunakan insektisida merupakan upaya yang sering digunakan untuk mencegah angka insiden DBD. Penelitian Penyanyi bertujuan untuk review mengetahui statusnya kerentanan nyamuk Aedes aegypti Terhadap insektisida Sipermetrin di Pelabuhan Tanjung Balai Karimun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan dan mempelajari status pelaporan nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida Sipermetrin yang diujikan dengan menggunakan metode uji kerentanan (WHO standar) dengan menggunakan kertas diresapi yang mengandung 0,05% Sipermetrin. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti diperoleh dari area perimeter dan penyangga Tanjung Balai Karimun dengan menggunakan ovitrap, telur yang diperoleh dari pemasangan ovitrap kemudian di pemeliharaan menjadi nyamuk dewasa generasi pertama. Nyamuk yang digunakan sebanyak 240 sampel Aedes aegypti betina pada 3-5 hari, nyamuk dikontakkan selama 1 jam dan diholding selama 24 jam dan dihitung persentase kematiannya. Berdasarkan Standar WHO persentase kematian nyamuk ≥ 98% rentan, 90% ˂98% terduga resisten dan ˂90% resisten. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari pelabuhan Tanjung Balai Karimun menunjukkan masih rentan terhadap insektisida sipermetrin 98,75% untuk daerah perimeter dan 100% untuk daerah penyangga.

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI PADA PELAYANAN PERAWATAN PENYAKIT KUSTA TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN PASIEN DI UNIT REHABILITASI KUSTA DONOROJO Silavati, Yuni Adhita; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Kusumastuti, Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rehatta Kelet Regional General Hospital, located in Jepara Regency deals with leprosy service only. Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Leprae which attacks the peripheral nerves and other body tissues. The preliminary study showed the leprosy patients' number hospitalized in the Leprosy Rehabilitation Unit (LRU) every year decreased the visitors' number from the 2017-2019 trend of 563 patients, 448 patients, and from January-October 2019 as many as 274 patients. The decreasing number of inpatient visits is not proportional to the increase in leprosy cases in Central Java because there are still many people and health workers in the Leprophobia Rehabilitation Unit (negative leprosy) and negative stigma, discrimination against people affected by leprosy and reporting from the district hospital and FKTP are late reporting and not fully affordable so that it could slow the healing process from leprosy. This research uses quantitative methods and a cross-sectional approach with 64 inpatients as samples. The results showed there was a relationship between communication management and the motivation of inpatient healing in the LRU, namely the aspect of information communication with a p-value of 0,000 and a correlation of 0.466, a clinical recording aspect with a p-value of 0.003 and a correlation of 0.371, an aspect of recording administration with a p-value of 0.012 and correlation of 0.313. It is recommended to the LRU to optimize and improve services in terms of officers and nurses also coordinating both with patients and their families to provide positive social support to support patient recovery.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA