Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 20 Documents

1 2

Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET" : 20 Documents clear

IDENTIFIKASI HABITAT VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOTIMORI KECAMATAN LANDU LEKO KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Dominggus Ongky Diaz; Ari Udijono; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi nematoda. Terjadinya kasus filariasis di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur utama yaitu agent, host dan environment. Penularan filariasis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, lingkungan biologis dan lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat vektor secara spasial dengan kejadian filariasis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sotimori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah habitat vektor yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis. Sampel yang digunakan adalah habitat vektor filariasis antara lain keberadaan semak, rawa, cekdam atau laguna, sawah, dan keberadaan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran kasus hanya ada di 5 desa yaitu desa Lifuleo, desa Boletena, desa Daiama, desa Sotimori dan desa Daurendale sedangkan 2 desa lainnya yaitu Desa Tenalai dan Desa Pukuafu tidak ada kasus. Keberadaan habitat vektor filariasis antara lain habitat semak ditemukan di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali desa Pukuafu dan Tenalai, keberadaan habitat sawah ada di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai, keberadaan habitat rawa di 7 desa, keberadaan habitat Cekdam di 2 desa yaitu Desa Daiama dan Desa Daurendale dan keberadaan ternak terdapat di 5 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SRONDOL WETAN, SEMARANG Fatma Nur Suryaningrum; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A case of pneumonia with no known cause was found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. Until finally, the samples studied showed the etiology of the new coronavirus named Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). This virus can be transmitted from human to human and has spread widely in China and more than 190 countries and including Indonesia. Data from the Health Office show that in the Srondol Wetan sub-district, Semarang City has the highest positive cases of COVID-19 in the Banyumanik sub-district, with 11 confirmed positive cases. This study aims to identify the relationship between public knowledge and perceptions with efforts to prevent COVID-19 in the Srondol Wetan Village, Semarang. This type of research is analytical research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the people of Srondol Wetan village with a sample of 120 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Collecting research data using a questionnaire via Google form, then analyzed using the Spearman statistical test. The results of analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge variable and the efforts to prevent COVID-19 with p-value = 0.000. Then there is a significant relationship between perceptions and efforts to prevent COVID-19, p-value = 0.045 in Srondol Wetan Village, Semarang. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and perception and efforts to prevent COVID-19.

KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI WILAYAH BUFFER PELABUHAN MUARA SABAK (Studi di Kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi) Rushadi Rushadi; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nyamuk merupakan vektor utama dari berbagai penyakit seperti Malaria, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Filariasis, dan Japanis ensefalitis. Berbagai upaya pengendalian telah dilakukan oleh dinas instansi setempat, namun kasus tersebut cenderung selalu ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kepadatan nyamuk diwilayah buffer pelabuhan Muara Sabak (kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua nyamuk dewasa hasil tangkapan di lokasi penelitian. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode landing collection selama 40 menit/jam dan resting collection selama 10 menit/jam di dalam dan di luar rumah, dimulai pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB pada enam rumah dengan empat kali pengulangan dalam satu bulan. Hasil Penangkapan secara keseluruhan lebih banyak ditemukan secara landing collection (61.32%) dibandingkan resting collection (38,68%). Kepadatan nyamuk menghisap darah tertinggi didominasi oleh nyamuk Mansonia uniformis, dengan MHD (indoor sebesar 0,43 dan outdoor sebesar 0,54). Hasil perhitungan kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi tertangkap, dan angka dominasi secara keseluruhan juga didominasi oleh nyamuk Mansonia uniformis. Hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa di kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir nyamuk Aedes spp ditemukan menghisap darah pada waktu malam hari. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti ditemukan menghisap darah pukul 18.00-01.40 WIB, sedangkan nyamuk Aedes albopictus ditemukan menghisap darah pukul 18.00-05.40 WIB. Fakta temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, telah terjadi perubahan perilaku menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes spp di kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir, sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian agar resiko penularan penyakit dapat diketahui dan pengendalian vektor dapat terlaksana secara maksimal.

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBELUM MASA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dwi Septiana; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of pesticides in Sumowono District was based on a statement by the Agricultural Extension Center that was not according to the correct dosage and regulations. The practice of mixing pesticides and the high frequency of pesticide use is detrimental to women who are involved in agricultural activities with the potential for long-term exposure to pesticides, which can cause health problems during pregnancy, hypertension during pregnancy. Hypertension is the main priority disease in Sumowono District. Hypertension is a major health problem during pregnancy, causing 2-3% of complications in pregnancy. The Purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure before pregnancy with hypertension in pregnant women in the agricultural area of Sumowono sub-district, Semarang district. This research is a analysis with a case control study design. The sample of this study was 102 respondents with a case sample of 34 respondents and a control sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and T-test. The results of the relationship analysis showed that work was related to pesticides (p = 0,011), pesticide exposure period (p = 0,008), length of pesticide exposure (p = 0,008), frequency of pesticide use (p = 0,002), pesticide mixing practices (p = 0,01), use of Apersonal protective equipment (p = 0,007) associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study recommends stopping the practice of mixing pesticides and reducing the length of time working in agricultural areas and the use of personal protective equipment standards to avoid pesticide exposure.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU DIET REMAJA AKHIR USIA 18-22 TAHUN PADA KONSUMEN HERBALIFE DI KOTA SEMARANG Chania Oktrisia; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fashion development introduced people to the ideal body shape, one of which is adolescents, the lack of knowledge about dietary behavior can cause the adolescent to behave unhealthy diet. Herbalife products are claimed as safe products that can be maintaining weight. However, still has an adverse side effect if not used as recommended. This study aimed to find out the related factors to diet behavior late adolescent age in a consumer of Herbalife product located in Semarang city. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a quantitative research method. The sample of this study is 85 late adolescent which using Herbalife product, the sample was obtained using proportional random sampling. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires through form application. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate. The result showed that dependent variable related to knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (0,007), BMI (0,000), body dissatisfaction (0,000), frequency use the product (0,003), friends support (0,001), Herbalife coach support (0,000). It can be concluded there is a correlation between people around who have more interaction with late adolescents to the formation of dietary attitudes and behaviors in late adolescence which using Herbalife products located in Semarang city. Therefore, the health workers may develop a prevention program for unhealthy diet behavior in late adolescence by approaching people around who have more interaction with.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA ALUMNI PESANTREN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is an increasing problem, especially in big cities such as Jakarta. This problem also occurs to many college students in the late adolescence stage. Premarital sexual behavior can negatively impact health and non-health aspects. This problem encouraged the parents to send their children to Islamic boarding school, hoping a good character could be developed, averting such behavior. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected by an indepth interview with eight research subjects with the snowball sampling method. The validity test was done by nine triangulation subjects who are close friends of research subjects at this moment and when they were on Islamic boarding school, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. In this study, the research subjects were labeled as a delinquent by their parents, thus forced to go to modern Islamic boarding school hoping a good character as the earlier alumni while having excellent general knowledge. Still, that label was planted in themselves, and their character was not as expected, which made them feel accustomed doing a deviant behavior such as premarital sex.

SURVEY KEPADATAN TIKUS DI KELURAHAN TANDANG, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Rery Afianto; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

INTISARI: Latar Belakang: Tikus merupakan hewan liar yang sering dikaitkan dengan kehidupan manusia dan merugikan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah kesehatan. Di bidang kesehatan, tikus dapat menjadi reservoir beberapa patogen penyebab penyakit pada manusia, salah satunya adalah urine tikus yang dapat menyebabkan leptospirosis. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, populasi tikus tertinggi di Kecamatan Tembalang pada tahun 2019 terdapat di Desa Tandang dengan jumlah tertangkap 164 ekor. Selain itu, pada tahun 2018 terdapat 4 kasus Leptospirosis di Desa Tandang dan Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit infeksi tertinggi di Desa Tandang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Tujuan: Menghitung kepadatan populasi tikus hasil perangkap yang berhasil dilakukan dan mengidentifikasi spesies tikus yang ditangkap di Desa Tandang Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mencit yang ditangkap di RW 03 Desa Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan 100 perangkap hidup selama 2 hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di Desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari pada 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK, MENTAL, DAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA KURIR EKSPEDISI PT POS INDONESIA KOTA SEMARANG Medina Wardani Nasution; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The role of human resources is very important to carry out work processes and achieve company goals. Companies need to pay attention to special skills or competencies to achieve goals. To produce optimal performance, human resources need protection in the form of occupational safety and health. To achieve this, companies need to pay attention to the factors that affect worker fatigue. The factors that influence worker fatigue come from two factors, namely internal factors (age, gender, nutritional status, health status, psychological state of the workforce), and external factors (workload and years of service, physical work environment). This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical workload, mental workload, and breakfast habits for PT. Pos Indonesia Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study using the coss sectional method. The instruments used were the IFRC Questionnaire to examine Work Fatigue, the NASA TLX questionnaire to examine mental workload and physical workload using workload measurements based on the level of Calorie Requirements. The population in this study were 121 employees. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample by chance, given the conditions that made it impossible to meet respondents directly during the pandemic, this technique was applied to anyone who was willing to fill out a questionnaire while still paying attention to the existing sample criteria. . Based on the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, it was found that there was no relationship between age (0.101> ρ value), physical workload (0.584> ρ value), and breakfast habits (0.982> ρ value) and work fatigue. However, there was a significant relationship between work fatigue on expedition couriers with their mental workload.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG Rahmadani, Annisa Nurindra; Surjoputro, Antono; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the fifth most disease in Semarang, but the achievement of Minimum Service Standard (SPM) only reached 50.64% in 2017. The district with the highest morbidity in Semarang is South Semarang which has two health centers. Puskesmas Pandanaran has lower achievement than the other central health in South Semarang, which is 89%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of SPM for DM in Puskesmas Pandanaran. The research method is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Research subjects include the head of puskesmas, the program in charge, the program implementer, and the community. The research was conducted in August-October 2020. The results showed that the implementation of SPM services is still constrained at the stage of logging and early detection of DM patients. Unfulfilled performance targets are affected by standard and policy objectives that are difficult to achieve due to differences in the amount of target with the actual population, lack of infrastructure resources and funding sources, there is no Standar Operational Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of SPM for DM patients, and community knowledge factors. The conclusion of this study is variable that affects the performance of SPM are standards and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations and the social environment of the community. Coordination between health services and health centers regarding the use of data as targets for achievement is required, addition and fulfillment of infrastructure and funds, creating SOPs, forming team to record DM patients, and giving education.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM RUMAH SAKIT TANPA DINDING (HOSPITAL WITHOUT WALLS) PADA FASE PRA HOSPITAL DI RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO Annisa, Viona; Patria Jati, Sutopo; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital without walls (HWW) Program was one of the leading programs of the Governor of Central Java for the 2018-2023 period, which was implemented by seven provincial hospital in Central Java, one of which is RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo. Since the implementation of HWW program in 2018 until now, there has not been a comprehensive program evaluation by the HWW Implementing Coordinating Team for identifying from assessments that have been carried out. The evaluation was carried out only refers to the indicators of success in the guideline from quantity aspect, while in quality aspect has not been any further evaluation process with all the team members. So the purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of HWW Program at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation theory by Daniel Stufflebeam. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach through in-depth interview. There were 8 interviewees in this studied which consisting of 5 main informants and 3 triangulation informants. The variables studied were purpose, needs, target group, guidelines and SOP, action plans, human resource, funds, facilities and infrastructure, recording and reporting of planning and implementation program, and program achievement. The result showed that activity planning was still not well coordinated, SOP and governance document was not yet available, lack of competence for team members, recording and reporting of activities was not systematic and less structured. However there were supporting factors for the program, namely the formation of HWW Coordinating Team, an understanding of the objectives, budget and infrastructure were well fullfilled.Keywords : RSTD program, hospital without walls, evaluation

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 20

1 2

Filter by Year

2021 2021

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA