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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

132 133 134 135 136

EVALUASI OUTPUT KEBIJAKAN DANA DESA UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO, KABUPATEN KENDAL Wildan Nur Aiman; Sutopo Patria Jati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This study aims to evaluate the output of village funds’ policy for developing health facilities in Sukorejo Subdistrict Kendal Regency. The research uses qualitative descriptive design. The research was conducted by interviewing 17 informants involved in the implementation of village funds’ policy in Sukorejo Subdistrict, Kendal Regency. The data is collected using in-depth interview, observation and document review techniques. Data analysis technique consist of four stages which is collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion making. Source triangulation presents to test the validity of the data. The result shows that based on accessibility indicator, Polindes in Kalipakis and Trimulyo Villages are strategic and easily accessible by the community. The deviation is not found in Kalipakis Village, contrasting Trimulyo Village in which Polindes lacks of equipment. The service accuracy indicator shows good result for both Kalipakis Village and Trimulyo Village in which the funds got into the village accounts, owned by each village’s government, on time, in addition, the process of constructing and its finishing done based on timeline. The accountability indicator shows good result for both Kalipakis Village and Trimuyo Village as the inspectorate, the institution to examine the use of village funds in Kendal Regency, gives positive review on SPJ in Kalipakis Village and Trimulyo Village. And last, based on conformity with needs indicators, Kalipakis Village and Trimulyo Village have good result because Polindes was successfully proposed as community needs in musrenbangdes in 2016.

DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER BEHAVIOR IN ANEMIA PREVENTION EFFORTS IN BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN IN CINDEREJO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, CITY OF SURAKARTA. pitoyo mumpuni; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anemia is a major health problem that affects almost half of children in developing countries, including in Indonesia. Indonesian people as much as 21.7% reduce anemia.The prevalence of anemia in the age group of 5-14 years is 26.4%, whereas in the age group of 15-24 years it is 18.4%. 4 Factors in nutritional status influence the occurrence of anemia, so food consumption as a nutrient intake for young women needs to get the most attention. The role of parents is very important in determining family health.This study aims to describe and provide an overview of parental behavior in an effort to prevent anemia in elementary school children in cinderejo,Surakarta city.The method used in this research is descriptive with crossectional research design. The population in this study were parents of students from grade 1 to grade 6 in Cinderejo Elementary School as many as 142 children. This study used total sampling. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge of 77.5%, the good attitude at 100%, and good practise about 88,7%. Respondents got information from community health centers officers at 80.99%, counseling was the most widely used media (87.3%), and respondents who received information from schools through counseling as much as 67.6%.Needed for a program that can overcome the problem of anemia in elementary school children.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR X SEMARANG Puspita, Dita; Suroto, Suroto; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Each job has potential hazard and risk, both derived from work activities, tools and materials used, as well as the work environment. One of the dangers that may pose a health risk is the ergonomic dangers of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints. MSDs are chronic disorders of the muscles, tendons and nerves caused by repetitive use, rapid movement, large power use, contact with pressure, awkward posture, low vibration and temperature. Motorcycle maintenance activities consist of six steps: measuring, disassembling, repairing, replacing with the new one or the repaired one, and adjusting. The purpose of this study is to analyze the work posture against musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) complaints on mechanical workers of Semarang motorcycle workshop. The triangulation tool in this study is the result of an assessment of the Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) Survey. The type of research used is qualitative, while the research subject is contained 5 people with different motorcycle maintenance activities. All of the mechanical workers in the X motorcycle shop are men with the average working period of 5-12 years. The results shows that there are five different activities performed by mechanical workers of X motorcycle workshop with 45 work postures. Out of 45 work postures, there are 22 high-risk working postures (49%), 9 medium-risk working postures (51%), and 4 work-positions with mild risk (9%). The sickest part of the body is on the back, shoulders, and hands. The perceived complaints are pain, stiffness, and cramps. To avoid them, workers should conduct a stretching before the activity, on the sidelines during activity and after the move in order not to feel tired.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJA PT X BERDASARKAN TEORI LOSS CAUSATION MODEL (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Bagian Warehouse) Santini Sekar Candra Sulistyawati; Ida Wahyuni; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Accident on working relationship is something that nobody want, that take place outside the working place and causing disadvantage. PT X is a manufacturing company that produce diesel engine in Semarang. PT X has applied the golden flagged SMK3, but the case of accident especialy on working relations are still at high number. From 2015 to 2017, analysis trend shows an escalation on accident rate from 4 to 6 case of accident. The investigation data shows that the most involved on accident at working relations come from warehouse employees. This is a descriptive qualitative research with an in-depth interview. Main informan are 3 warehouse workers that already had accident at working relation and 2 warehouse workers that never had an accident at working relations before. The triangulation informan are the chief of warehouse, safety leader of warehose and K3 expert from PT X. The outcome from the research shows that the cause of accident to the warehouse workers are substandard acts, substandard conditions, personal factors, job factors, inadequate program and inadequate standard. Substandard acts mentioned above are riding behavior that doesn’t meet the standart, include talking while riding, daydreaming, haste, high speed riding, and careless overtaking. Substandard conditions mentioned above are the condition of the road are accident prone, narrow, wavy, perforated, sharp turn, slippery and muddy. Personal factors mentioned above are stress that comes from working situation and skill of braking the motorcycle. Job factors mentioned above are extra overtime work and the job demand that has to be accomplished when the production rate is high. Inadequate program that mentioned above is the driving practice in safety riding training program that still use a motorcycle simulator and hasnt been practiced on the suitable road conditions as passed by the workers. Inadequate standard that mentioned above is the unavailablelity of driving SOP in PT X.

ANALISIS KEJADIAN KEBAKARAN DENGAN METODE “LOSS CAUSATION MODEL” PADA SEBUAH PABRIK KAYU LAPIS DI PACITAN Evi Yunita Karuniawati; Bina Kurniawan; Hanifa Maher Denny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Investigation of fire incident to find its cause is a repressive rule after the accident.The Loss Causation Model is one of the causal accident theories.The purpose of this research was to analyze a fire incident using "Loss Causation Model" method in a plywood factory of Pacitan Regency. This research was a qualitative research,conduct in-depth interviews with four main informants and two triangulation informants. The results of this study indicated that the Pacitan Plywood Plant has no standard and specific programs in preventing and preventing the fire hazard, it was reported that the condition triggered the emergence of basic cause in form of nonoptimal emergency preparedness. Hazardous conditions at risk of fire occurrence arising from physical or mechanical processes that cause contact between combustible materials, burning furnaces and excessive heating. The impact of fire incident affects workers, materials, production processes and working hours. The fire extinguishers and water tank were available but no accident analysis was conducted after the accident.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERKENDARA AMAN (SAFETY RIDING) PADA KURIR POS SEPEDA MOTOR DI PT. POSINDONESIA CABANG ERLANGGA SEMARANG2017 Septi Wulandari; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety riding is a behavior in driving safely to prevent traffic accidents. Factors that can cause traffic accidents are driver, vehicle, road, and environment (weather). According to research's initial surveys, 61.1% courier admits that they have ever violated traffic rules and 33.3% have been in accidents while working. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that affecting safety riding behavior on motorcycle courier in POS Indonesia at Erlangga, Semarang.The design of this research using quantitave research with cross sectional design study. The population of this research are 123 motorcycle couriers with 54 people as sample which using incidental sampling technique. Independent variable in this research are knowledge, attitude, motivation, driving experience period, availability of safety equipments, vehicle condition, the role of co-workers, and safety riding variable. This research using questionnaire. Statistical analysis is using Chi Square test. The result of this research shows that 42.6% couriers are driving recklessly and 57.4% couriers behave safely while driving. According to Chi Square analysis, variable that related to safety riding behavior are knowledge (p-value:0.054), attitude (p-value:0.007), motivation (p-value:0.000), and role of co-workers (p-value:0.016). Researcher suggest to gives safety riding training to increase courier's knowledge and skill and monitoring the properness condition of motorcycle.

FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA LAYANAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Yunita Widyastuti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Customer service and customer satisfaction are the core of a business, as well as services to patients provided by hospitals or other healthcare organizations. Therefore the motion of healthcare business should lead to customer satisfaction. Patient is a customer who has the right to specify requirements for products or services provided by the organization. Customer satisfaction will be achieved if the product or service provided is a response to customer needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristic factors associated with patient satisfaction in delivery services at Grobogan healthcare. This research used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this research was 100 respondents. Data analysis included univariate analysis with presentation of frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Slovin. The univariate result showed that the satisfaction of customer / patient of delivery health service at healthcare in Grobogan Regency tended not to be satisfied (77%). Most respondents were dominated by patients of adult age group 26-45 years old (74%) and low-educated (77%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation on service type variables (p = 0,040) and disease history factor (p = 0,043). Suggestion writer in this research that healthcare had to improve supervision both internal and external, giving sanction for officer who was not perform task according to SOP.

GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN INDIKATOR OBESITAS WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG Haryuti Haryuti; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Women of childbearing age had high risk in cardiovascular disease like high blood pressure and obesity. Throughout a women’s life, health issues like pregnancy, and pregnancy prevention (birth control) could increase the risk of developing high blood pressure and obesity. The purpose of this research is to describe blood pressure and indicator of obesity in women of childbearing age at Public Health Center of Tlogosari Wetan, Semarang City. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples of this research included 82 women of chilbearing age which are taken by accidental sampling method and conducted the interview, filing questionnaires, and measurement waist circumference, height, weight and blood pressure. The average of waist circumference was 85,44 cm, sistolic blood pressure was 132,71 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure was 86,21 mmHg, BMI was 27,71 kg/m2. Majority of samples have central obesity (87,8%), hypertension grade I of sistolic blood pressure (32,9%), hypertension grade I of diastolic blood pressure (46,3%), have obese grade I (59,8%). Most of samples have high risk of cardiovascular disease especially because high blood pressure and obesity. Women of childbearing age sholud control blood pressure frequently, maintain healthy weight and avoid the risk factors to prevent cardiovascular disease.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI (Studi pada Atlet Basket di Universitas Negeri Semarang) Fannisa Mahastuti; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

As the only University that has the Faculty of Sport Science in Semarang, the achievement of basketball team of the State University of Semarang (UNNES) was lower compared to other universities. Basketball games require good physical fitness. This study aimed to analyze the correlations between the level of nutritional adequacy, physical activity and hemoglobin levels with physical fitness in athletes basketball. This explanatory research was conducted in a cross sectional design. The population was all basketball athletes of UNNES (46 subjects). Thirty subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by structured interviews, 2x24 hour food recall, 24 hours physical activity record, and hemoglobin by cyanmethemoglobin. Data were analyzed by Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman correlation tests. The results showed that the Energy Deficiency Rate was deficit in 44.3% of the subjects. Protein Adequacy was over the standard for 53.3% subjects. All of the subjects had low iron adequacy rate. Vitamin C adequacy was low in 83,3% subjects. Physical activity was heavy for 43.3%. Hemoglobin level was normal in 73,3% subjects. Good physical fitness was in 40% subjects. There was no correlations between Energy Deficiency Rate (p = 0,820), Protein Adequacy Rate (p = 0,735), vitamin C adeguacy (p = 0,325), and physical activity (0,273) with hemoglobin levels. There was a correlation between iron adequacy (p = 0.021) with hemoglobin level. Hemoglobin level (p = 0.001) was corrrelated with physical fitness. It is recommended that athletes crease their energy, iron, and vitamin C intakes to improve their physical fitness.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Didik Setiawan; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan menggunakan insektisida rumah tangga masih dilakukan kurang tepat waktu dan sasaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait hubungan pengetahuan tentang pengendalian vektor dengan praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode cross-sectional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang vektor, pengetahuan tentang insektisida rumah tangga, sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga, praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga, formulasi dan bahan aktif insektisida rumah tangga. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara proporsional random sampling yang berjumlah 180 orang. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa sebagian besar formulasi dan bahan aktif insektisida rumah tangga yang digunakan adalah semprot (36,3 %) dan Preletrin (21,0 %). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD) dengan praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,816>0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,017<0,05) dan sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga (p=0,000<0,05) dengan praktik pengunaan insektisida rumah tangga. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah praktik penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang insektisida rumah tangga dan sikap terhadap penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga akan tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA