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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

131 132 133 134 135

GAMBARAN POLA PENCEMAR UDARA DI WILAYAH SEKITAR BUNDARAN HOTEL INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 Suci Tresnasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bundaran Hotel Indonesia was a Central Business District (CBD) with the poor air quality. It was as a resultof this condition. In 2017, the total of “unhealthy”days had increased from 2 to 28 days. This indicated that the air quality was getting worse. Meteorology factor influencedthe pattern of air pollutants. The purpose of this study was todescribethe pattern of air pollutants in Bundaran HI and the surrounding area in 2017.This research was a descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The data analysis from this research used Rank Spearman. The secondary data of pollutant were taken from Daily Mean Value (DMV)from Dinas Lingkungan Hidup DKI Jakarta Province. The results showed that the average concentration of air pollutants were 50,60 µg/m3for PM10, 25,36 µg/m3 forSO2,1,79 mg/m3 for CO, 48,81 µg/m3for O3, and 12,70 µg/m3 for NO2. There was a significant correlation between wind speed and the level of PM10 (p=<0,0001,r=-0,444), O3 (p=<0,0001,r=-0,499), NO2 (p=<0,0001,r=-0,644). There was significant correlation between humidity and level of SO2 (p=<0,0001,r=-0,379) and CO (p=<0,0001,r=0,468). Wind speed and humidity contributed to air pollutants (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA GIZI KURANG PADA ANAK BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017) Arum, Rzky; Rahfiludin, M. Zen; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Data of surveilans nutritional Indonesian on 2016 mentioned percentage of moderately malnourished in Indonesia severally 11,1%, this grade identified that Indonesian belong to country with undernutrition (>5%). The aim of this research was to review factor who has connection with malnourished children aged 24-59 month at Halmahera local goverment clinic, Semarang city. This research using quantitative method with analytic descriptive and chase control design. Respondense of this research were 68 mom and children consist 34 chases and 34 control, and continued using chi-square test. Results of this research showed that mother’s education (CI= 0,616-6,139 ; OR= 1,944) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, mother’s knowledge (CI= 0,343-2,302 ;OR=0,889) was not correlate and was not a risk factor but a protective factor, infectious disease (CI= 0,431-2,950; OR= 1,128) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, toddlers caring pattern (CI= 0,305-2,048 ; OR= 0,790) was not correlate and was not a risk factor but a protective factor, total family member (CI= 0,639-4,851 ; OR= 1,833) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, economic status (CI=0,466-3,786 ; OR= 1,329) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, utilization of health service (CI= 0,229-4,373 ; OR= 1,000) was not correlate and was not a risk factor, Level of Energy Consumption (CI= 0,097-1,030 ; OR= 0,316) was not correlate and was not a risk factor but a protective factor, and Level of Protein Consumption (CI= 0,284-6,681 ; OR= 1,378) was not correlate and was not a risk factor. This research recommended mothers to keep maintaining toddler’s nutritional intake in order to increase toddler’s nutritional needs, and mothers were suggested to bring KMS so they could see the children’s development graphs.

EVALUASI PROGRAM GERAKAN 21 HARI (G21H) CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN SISWA DI SD ISLAM AL-AZHAR 14 SEMARANG Zidni Nazria; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Handwashing with soap among elementary students has not been adapted into a habit. The habit of clean and healthy life based on handwashing with soap practice has to be done for 21 days without breaking through the 21 Day Handwashing With Soap program. Islamic Elementary School Al-Azhar 14 Semarang has implemented G21H CTPS program since 2011 to 2015. Initial survey showed some students were still unable to apply the practice of CTPS after the implementation of G21H CTPS program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of G21H CTPS Program on handwashing behavior of students in Al-Azhar Islamic Elementary School 14 Semarang seen from the aspect of input, process, output. This research used both qualitative and quantitative method with indepth interview to G21H CTPS program officer and interview using questioner to student. Subjects in the study consisted of 4 program implementing officers, 3 subjects of triangulation consisted of G21H CTPS Program Coordinator, principal, and guardian. The total population of the study is 160 students, with a sample size of 80 respondents taken using proportional random sampling technique. The result of the research shows that 61,2% respondent have good behavior of CTPS, 53,8% respondent have good process of CTPS, 53,8% respondent have good knowledge about CTPS, and 72,5% respondent stated that facility and infrastructure of CTPS in schools and homes are readily available. The G21H CTPS Program Planning has been well implemented and structured. The implementation of G21H CTPS program has not been running optimally. Supervision, Monitoring, and Evaluation have not run maximally.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PASAR KEMBANG YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL Putri Balqish Ameilia; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penularan utama infeksi menular seksual ialah melalui hubungan seksual. Setiap orang yang telah aktif secara seksual memiliki resiko terkena infeksi menular seksual. Peningkatan insidensi infeksi menular seksual selalu berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual beresiko tinggi. Prostitusi merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam penyebaran infeksi menular seksual. Pekerja seks komersial merupakan salah satu kelompok resiko tinggi yang dapat terinfeksi menular seksual yang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan dan perilaku penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan kondom pada pekerja seks komersial di Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekata cross sectional dengan melakukan satu kali pengukuran pada saat penelitian. Populasi pekerja seks komersial berjumlah 300 orang dan sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu menentukan ciri-ciri sesuai dengan permasalahan sebanyak 71 orang. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan penggunaan kondom dalam pencegahan infeksi menular seksual (p-value 0,026). Sebagian besar masih terdapat pekerja seks komersial yang belum menerapkan penggunaan kondom dengan baik (35.6%). Diharapkan agar pekerja seks komersial lebih mawas diri dengan penggunaan kondom agar dapat mencegah kejadian infeksi menular seksual.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, BESI, VITAMIN C DAN SUPLEMEN TABLET BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III (Di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwanegara 2 Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Yuliati, Heni; Widajanti, Laksmi; Aruben, Ronny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Level of energy adequacy, protein, iron, vitamin C in pregnant women was affected by daily food intake which can cause in the lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy so it could cause low level of hemoglobin. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were 51 pregnant women in second and third trimester in the working area of Purwanegara 2 Health Center. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling. Correlation test was using spearman test for the abnormal data and pearson test for normal data. The results showed that pregnant women were in 18 to 30 years old (56,9%), most education level of pregnant women was in elementary school (37,3%), most pregnant women were housewives (88,2%), most of the Basal Metabolic Rate of the pregnant women were good (43,1%), level of energy adequacy was low (76,5%), level of protein adequacy was low (82,4%), level of iron adequacy was low (54,9%), level of vitamin c adequacy was low (70,6%) and intake of iron tablet supplements were more than 30 tablets (52,9%). The variables which correlate with hemoglobin level were level of energy adequacy (p value 0,000), level of protein adequacy (p value 0,005), level of iron aduquacy (p value 0,000), level of vitamin c adequacy (p value 0,030), and intake of iron tablets supplements (pvalue 0,005). It was needed to have a routine consumption monitor program especially for pregnant women, cross-sectoral cooperation was also needed to help inclease pregnant women’s hemoglobin level. .

PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK CALON IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK IBU HAMIL (Studi pada Pengantin Baru Wanita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duren, Bandungan, Semarang) Fifiantyas Amalia; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition caused by an imbalance between intake and energy and protein needs. The impact of CED is low birth weight (LBW), congenital defects and neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutrition education on knowledge and practice of prospective mothers related to prevention of pregnant women’s CED. This research used Quasi-Experimental method by using one-group pre-test - post-test design. The samples were 38 newlywed women taken by purposive sampling technique. The normality test used Shapiro Wilk. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Chi-Square. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of good categories as much as 55.2%. In practice, there was a decrease in good practice category by 13.2%. The results of Wilcoxon test found that there was a difference between the knowledge before and after nutrition education with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.005) and there was a difference between practice before and after nutrition education with p-value = 0.003 (p <0.005). The results of chi square test found that there was no correlation between educational background with knowledge p-value = 0.089 (p> 0.005), there was no relationship between educational background and practice p-value = 0.393 (p> 0.005), there was no relationship between work background and knowledge value = 0.636 (p> 0.005), there is a relationship between work background and practice p-value = 0.029 (p <0.005). It can be concluded that there is an effect of nutrition education on improving knowledge of CED prevention but there is no effect of nutrition education on improving prevention practice of CED. The suggestion of this research is that the newlyweds woman do prevention of CED in the form of routine meals three times a day and maintain their diet.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA IBU BALITA DI DESA LOKUS PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH) Ma'rifah Tri Citra; Apoina Kartini; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Obesity in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. One potential contributor to obesity is women. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler in the Locus of Stunting Prevention. It was an observational analytic study with a case control method. The sample used was 106 mother of toddler consisting of 53 obesity woman and 53 non obesity woman was used 24 hour recall method of nutritional consumption and 24 hour recall of physical activity. Bivariat analysis showed that factors related to the incidence of obesity in mother of toddler were low levels of knowledge (OR = 9,260; CI = 3,529 - 24,300), parity ≥ 2 children (OR = 2,506; CI = 1,058 - 5,953), genetics (OR = 3,160; CI = 1,342 - 7,440), low physical activity (OR = 3,052; CI = 1,267 - 7,374), more energy adequacy level (OR = 10,217; CI = 3,727 - 28,0101), higher protein adequacy level (OR = 4,276; CI = 1,818 - 10,058), more fat adequacy level (OR = 8,135; CI = 2,975 - 22,245), and more carbohydrate adequacy level (OR = 16,734; CI = 3,674 - 76,227). Unrelated in this study are low education, exclusive breastfeeding, use of hormonal contraception, and per capita income.Multivariat analysis showed knowledge is the most related risk factor for the incidence of obesity for mother of toddler.It is expected that the Bonang I Health Center in collaboration with the a to socialize the effects, and ways to prevent obesity, to improve the level of health in Kembangan Village.

GAMBARAN RESILIENSI IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNADAKSA SEJAK LAHIR (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Nita Anggraini; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia there are 32.990 children of whom are disabilities. In Semarang city until march 2017 there are 1.217 people with special needs. Tembalang district has the highest number of children with special needs, it is 277, 95 of which are found in sendangmulyo. Mothers who have children with physical disabilites are still unable to accept the presence of a child who hasphysical disabilities so that it affects the development and growth of a child who has physical disabilities. Mothers should be able to become a resilient individual with the condition of his son who was born with physical disabilities.The purpose of this study is to understand the description of mothers resiliencewho have children with physical disabilities since birth. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research, data collection is by in-depth interview to 6 respondents with purposive sampling method. Processing and data analyses is validity and reliability by source triangulation to 5 people.The results showed that one respondent was still on the succumbing stage, this stage is the lowest stage of resilience. Respondents at this stage handed over all of child care to domestic servants, respondents did not intervene in the care of the child they were born with. The other three respondents are in the survival stage, respondents are able to care for their children even with the help or service of others. Two other respondents are in the recovery phase, respondents are able to accept the fact that their child was born with physical disabilities and since birth the respondent takes care of his or her own child without the help of others. In addition, the respondents were able to provide social support to the child with physical disabilities. Based on research suggested mother able to increase self-efficacy so that mother able to be in the recovery phase, so that mother able to accept and take care of children with physical disabilities since birth.

ANALISIS ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 4-6 (Studi di Kota Salatiga) Yemema Victory Sandi Saputra; Henry Setyawan; M. Arie Wuryanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Obesity is the form of abnormality or the accumulation of fat that can impact on health. For children and adolescent aged 5-18 years old, said to be obese if BMI (Body Mass Index) according to age more than 2 according to Z score. Obesity occurs if the intake of energy is greater than energy used. In Indonesia, the prevalence of obesity chilren aged 5-12 years old was 8,8%, 7,9% for Central Java, and 5,1% for Salatiga. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that associated to obesity children in elementary school grade 4-6. Method: The method was quantitative method and the type of the research was observational analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the students of elementary school grade 4-6 in Salatiga. The reached population was the students of Marsudirini 77 Elementary School grade 4-6 then the sample was taken as many as 60 resopondents using random sampling system. Result: The result indicated that as many as 22 (36,7%) respondents suffered from obesity with 13 (59,1%) respondents were male and 9 (40,9%) respondents were female. Conclusion: For bivariate analytical used Chi-square correlation test showed a correlation between familial (p=0,038; POR=3,6) dan sedentary lifestyle (p=0,022; POR=4,6) with obesity children in elementary school grade 4-6 and there was no correlation between physical activity (p=0,543) and energy intake (p=0,436) with obesity children in elementary school grade 4-6.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENCAPAIAN KINERJA PETUGAS SURVEILANS KESEHATAN (GASURKES) DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2016 Herdyawati, Anisa Eris; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Procurement of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Gasurkes is an selected alternative to help Semarang government to reduce the number of dengue fever. This was done because the number of health workers in civil servants only focused in dengue fever. Although Gasurkes was started in Semarang since 2015, the number of dengue fever hasn't decline significantly yet. Even the number of dengue fever in 2015 to 2016 was increased from 1737 to 1857 cases.This research was aimed to identify the inhibiting factors for achieving Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. This qualitative research used descriptive approach. By using purposive sampling, this research taken as many as 10 Gasurkes in Kecamatan Tembalang as subjek penelitiant. Data was collected by indepth interview. Data validity was done by triangulation of source as many as 14 people.The results showed that perceptional speed, ability of deductive thinking, communication skill, dynamic strength and stamina, working experience, education level, demographic factors, and superior support are not inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016. While numeracy skills, memory, family support, residential support, and community support in Gasurkes working area are inhibiting factors for achieveing Gasurkes performance in controlling dengue fever in Kecamatan Tembalang in 2016.

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA