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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

130 131 132 133 134

Analisis Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dengan Komitmen Organisasional Perawat Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Fachrudin, Nur Millati Hanifah; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Organizational culture is often used as one of the determinants of tools and keys to success or failure of an organizational strategy achievement. Another thing that is closely related to organizational culture is organizational commitment. The harmony of goals achieved between employees and organizations through culture will build an organizational commitment in the employee. The purpose of this study was to determine the related of organizational culture variables with organizational commitments of inpatient nurse at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital. The method of this research was using explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population was all nurses in inpatients unit at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital with 70 people as sample. The analysis of the data was employed univariate and bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman test. The results obtained all independent variables related with the dependent variable. The independent variables related to the commitment of the organization of inpatient nurses at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital and have strong relation strength are innovation and risk taking courage (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,584) and aggressiveness (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,500) while the independent variable related to organizational commitment and have weak relation strength is attention to detail (p value 0,018 and rs = 0,281), orientation to result (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,472), human orientation (p value 0,005 and rs = 0,335), team orientation (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,465) and stability (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,425).

PENEREPAN METODE “LEARNING FROM INCIDENTS” PADA SEBUAH TERMINAL PETI KEMAS Rina Widya Astuti; Bina Kurniawan; Hanifa Maher Denny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Learning from incidents is one of Occupational Safety and Health aspects which aimed to reduce accidents by learning from the previous incidents. One of industry type that requires the application of learning from incidents methods is container terminal. PT. X was a cargo handling company.It was recorded that 60 accidents occured on 2016 - 2017 and 5 of it caused fatality. The purpose of this research was to analyze the implementation of learning from incidents method in a Container Terminal. This research was a qualitative research. This research utilized purposive sampling technique. The investigator recruited three informants and nine triangulation informants. The instruments that used in this study were in-depth interview guides and document observation sheets. The results showed that PT. X has implemented the entire process of learning from incidents cycle. The company is in need to improve some aspects of applying the learning from incidents method from incident reporting, incident analysis, corrective action planning, implementation of corrective actions, follow-up corrective action and evaluation.

Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Agustina Ratri Maharani; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is a transmittable disease which caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegyptimosquito. There are many factors that influence Dengue fever such as host factor, environment, and disease agents.DHF is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, one of which is in Semarang and its surroundings. Incidence Rate (IR) DHF of Semarang District from 2006 to 2016 is always much higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF NationalThe purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of dwelling density with incidence of Dengue fever in Semarang. This was a quantitative research with case control study. The samples was 38 cases and 38 controls. Research instrument that was used in this research were questionnaire and food recall form. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square trial with significance level of 95%. The results showed that there was no correlation of dwelling density with incidence of Dengue fever with p value =0.175(OR 2,634).

STUDI PENURUNAN KADAR COD (CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) MENGGUNAKAN FERRI KLORIDA (FeCl3) PADA LIMBAH CAIR TAPIOKA DI DESA NGEMPLAK MARGOYOSO PATI Diana Islamawati; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The tapioca industry produces liquid waste with COD levels that exceed the standard of 300 mg/l. COD level in tapioca liquid waste was 14,444 and 8,519.6 mg/l. Therefore, it was necessary to wastewater treatment, one of them with coagulation-flocculation system using ferric chloride coagulant. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in COD levels after being treated using coagulant ferri chloride in tapioca liquid waste. This type of research was quasi experimental research with pretest posttest study design with control group. The sampel in this research was part of waste water tapioca produced by UD Sumber Makmur in the final shelter that flows into the river. Total sample for treatment (20 gr, 25 gr, 30 gr, 35 gr, and 40 gr) with 5 replication was 35 samples. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was difference average in decreasing COD level of tapioka liquid waste with various dose of ferric chloride (p-value= 0.004). The result of Man Whitney test, showed that groups between dose variation that have significant difference in decreasing COD level of tapioca liquid waste (p≤0.05) was control group with all treatment groups and 20 gr with 40 gr group treatment. COD level after treatment decreased gradually as the dose of ferric chloride was added. The decrease occurred in the control group was 4,827.3 mg/l (43.3%), dose of 20 gr/l was 8,221.6 mg/l (73.8%), dose of 25 g/l was 8,757.3 mg/l (78.6%), dose of 30 gr/l was 9,043.0 mg/l (81.2%), dose of 35 gr/l was 9,544.6 mg/l (85.7%), and dose of 40 gr/l was 9,942.1 mg/l (89.2%). The greatest decrease presentage was at a dose of 40 gr/l with a decrease from COD level 11,136.2 mg/l to 1,194.1 mg/l or 89.2%. There was a decrease in COD levels using ferric chloride but the COD levels produced were still above the established quality standard.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PERAJIN BATIK TULIS “SERULING ETAN” MAGETAN Setyoaji, Dhaniswara; Jayanti, Siswi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Improper workplace behavior is the main cause of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or secondary neurological diseases in the wrist, is a medical condition in which the central nervous depressed at the wrist resulting in patients experiencing numbness and weakness of the hand muscles. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the factors that cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with incidence Carpal Tunnel Syndrome to the batik artisans at Seruling Etan. This research is an "explanatory research" with cross sectional approach. The population in this research are 40 artisans and samples used by 30 artisans working using canting. Data were collected by questionnaires, Tinel tests and Phalen tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of repetitive motion with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.003), there is a correlation between hand postures and the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.001), there is a correlation between age and the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.004), and there is a correlation between working period with the incidence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (ρ Value = 0.013). It is advisable for the worker to perform the stretch on the sidelines doing work on a regular basis.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, ASUPAN GIZI DAN LAMA TIDUR DENGAN INDIKATOR KELEBIHAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWI FKM UNDIP ANGKATAN 2014-2016 Vinna Audinni Putri; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The incidence of obesity among Diponegoro University Public Health Bachelor students year 2014-2016 ranged between 14.4% to 21.6% with the tendency of increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between nutritional knowledge, nutritional intake and sleep duration with overweight indicators among Public Health female students year 2014-2016. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 100 female students year 2014-2016 who had BMI ≥18,5 kg/m2 and selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected by interviews using structured quistionnares, physical activity recall, body fat percentage and waist circumference measurements. Data were analyzed by Spearman rank correlation and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that 87% of the subjects has good knowledge, 64% lack of sleep, 84% had low energy adequacy levels, 92% had excessive saturated fat, 82% had excessive unsaturated fat, 100% had simple carbohydrates excess, 32% had percentage body fat in obese category and 19% waist circumference excess. There were correlations between energy adequacy level (r = -0.3531; p = 0.001) and simple carbohydrate intake (r = 0.321; p = 0.001) with body fat percentage. There were correlation between energy adequacy level (r = -0.313; p = 0.002), saturated fat intake (r = 0.202; p = 0.044) and simple carbohydrate intake (r = 0.254; p = 0.011) with waist circumference. It is suggested for the students to reduce the fat and sweet food.

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Bakteriologis Air Sumur Gali dengan Kejadian Diare di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang Poppi Nastasia Dewi; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama masyarakat di Indonesia. Pada Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2017, penyakit diare termasuk 10 penyakit terbesar di beberapa wilayah puskesmas salah satunya Kelurahan Genuksari. Kejadian tersebut didukung dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang masih buruk di beberapa wilayah Kelurahan Genuksari yaitu tidak adanya saluran pembuangan air limbah dan masih banyaknya sampah yang dibuang sembarangan sehingga sering terjadi rob dan banjir yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas bakteriologis air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dan bakteriologis air sumur gali dengan kejadian diare di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observational analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh penduduk di Kelurahan Genuksari tahun 2018 sebanyak 13.784 jiwa, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 42 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 71,4% mengalami kejadian diare. Sebanyak 52,4% kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali; 69,0% kondisi sarana pembuangan sampah; 66,7% kondisi saluran pembuangan air limbah, dan 52,4% perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tidak memenuhi syarat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kondisi sarana pembuangan sampah (p=0,026), kondisi saluran pembuangan air limbah (p=0,009), perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (p=0,025) dengan kejadian diare dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas bakteriologis air sumur gali (p=0,845) dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian diare di Kelurahan Genuksari Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN JUMLAH ANGKA KUMAN DAN KEBERADAAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ALAT MAKAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DI PANTI SOSIAL ASUH KYAI AGENG MAJAPAHIT) Kartika, Juli Arminta Sari; Yuliawati, Sri; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A result of data of health profile of the city of Semarang, case of diarrhea has increased from 2014 until 2015. In 2015 total cases in the age group> 5 years are 28,986 cases and lowest among age group <1 year 3,152 cases. This study was conducted with the aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with the number of germs and the presence of Escherichia coli on eating utensils in foster homes kyai ageng majapahit. This research uses quantitative with analytic observational type and cross sectional research design. The sample of this research was 44 each for spoon and plate as food swab test and 44 respondent of the food handler, then analyzed by chi-square test. Results of the microbiological examination showed 60.2% there are eating utensils containing E.coli and as much as 58% non-standard eating utensil is> 100koloni / cm2. The result of statistical test shows that there is no correlation between all variables with E.coli presence and also total number of germs in tableware at Kyai Ageng Majapahit Social Institution namely Pegetahuan (P-value 0,884; p-value 0,117), Health Condition (p-value (P-value 0,796; p-value 0,314), Drying Technique (p-value 0,543; p-value 0,732), purity value (p-value 0,702; p-value 0,702) Storage technique (p-value 0.719; p-value 0.719). The suggestion of research result of the member of a foster social institution to improve hygiene sanitation behavior either individually or jointly. Suggestions for the board of the orphanage is the need to do health checks on the 6th of the monthly children. In addition, increased knowledge of food handlers as well as infrastructure for sanitation hygiene by providing appropriate facilities.

ANALISIS KEGIATAN PENDATAAN KELUARGA PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Puskesmas Mijen) Eri Virdasari; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Death in Indonesia is dominated by Non-Communicable Diseases and Communicable Diseases.Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga is one of the Puskesmas's efforts to improve health services.The initial step of PIS-PK is family data collection. Semarang is one of the regions that has collected data on PIS-PK families with 6 special location. Puskesmas Mijen is one of the Puskesmas with the lowest data coverage. This study aims to analyze the implementation of family data collection activities seen from input, process, and output.This research is a qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 17 informants, as well as observing the aspects of input, process, and output. The results of the research on the input variables indicate that the availability of personnel is sufficient, but constrained in the competence and workload of officers, funds, infrastructure, and the use of policies.The process variable shows that the implementation is not in accordance with the guidelines or plans, because the socialization is not evenly distributed, the distribution of tasks is not appropriate, and unscheduled supervise.In the output variable, the implementation is not in accordance with the predetermined schedule and target. Family data collection activities are still 69% of the 100% target.However, these results have been good enough because the Puskesmas has carried out activities with limited resources. Suggestions for the Semarang City Health Office are scheduled monitoring and evaluation.Puskesmas could immediately utilizes PIS-PK data as material for program planning, conducting cross-sector socialization and coordination, and procuring supporting infrastructure for family data collection activities.

POLA SEBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN BERGAS, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Mia Sri Aulina; Mursid Rahardjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is an infectious disease that causes death in children around the world. The discovery and treatment of pneumonia infants in Central Java in 2015 was 53.31%. In 2016 the discovery of infant pneumonia in Semarang District is the highest is Puskesmas Bergas that is as many as 346 cases of 3,828 children under five years. Risk factors that can cause pneumonia are environmental factors inside and outside the home. The purpose of this study was to analyze the pattern of the spread of pneumonia in under five years based on environmental factors and to see the relationship of pneumonia occurrence in infants with environmental factors in the house Bergas, Semarang District. The type of this research is observational analytics with case control design and sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were all children under five years (0-59 months) who had a history of pneumonia from October 2016 to April 2017 of 102 respondents. Bivariate analysis using chi square test with significance value (α = 5%) showed that there was significant correlation between floor type (p-value 0,010) and fuel type (p-value 0,019) with pneumonia incidence in children under five years. Spatial analysis using Arcgis software 10.3. The pattern of spreading incidence of pneumonia in Bergas, Semarang District showed clustered pattern. The dominant patterns of environmental risk factors for pneumonia among children under five years are population density, healthy house coverage, industrial density and the presence of health services.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA