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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

156 157 158 159 160

SURVEI MULTI RESIDU ORGANOKLORIN DALAM BERAS DENGAN METODE GAS CHROMATOGRAHY ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTOR (STUDI DI DISTRIBUTOR BERAS “X”SENTRA PENJUALAN BERAS DARGO KOTA SEMARANG) Aritonang, Firman Apul; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rice (Oryza sativa) is the world’s most important food crop and a primary source of food for most Indonesian people. Application of organochlorine pesticides in rice and other factor cause pesticide residue contaminating rice. One of the most harmful pesticide residues that may contaminating rice is organochlorine pesticides. But in Indonesia, there is less information regarding the analysis of organochlorine pesticides residue in rice. The aims of this study were to analyse and find organchlorine pesticides residue in rice. The research was conducted in Saraswanti Indo Genetech (SIG) pesticide residue laboratory. This observational analytic study using gas chromatography electron capture detector (GC-ECD) method. The results show that organochlorine pesticide residue were not detected in rice. This study indicates the rice is safe for consumption according to Indonesian Goverment Legislation, SNI 7313:2008, and codex alimentarius pesticides residue in food.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN BOOSTER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGUNSARI SALATIGA Anisah Munawaroh; Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda BM; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pentavalent immunization is the immunization to prevent Diptheria, Pertisis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and pneumonia. In Indonesia 32.1% were immunized but not completely. 8.7% were never immunized. The research purpose was to analyze some factors that were related to the booster pentavalent immunization practices in the Mangunsari Puskesmas Salatiga City. The method that was used was quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 18 – 36 months by of March 2016. Probality sampling, also known as proportional random sampling was use on 59 people. Data is analyzed using univariat and bivariate with Chi Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that women implementing who the booster pentavalent immunization practices is 73%. The univariate analyzis showed that age responden ≤ 35 years old (74,6%), basic education (51%), do not working (59%), well knowledge (61%), being supportive to the booster pentavalent immunization practices (81%), care facilities affordability (88%), do not get family support (59,3%), get health workers support(72,9%), get care facilities affordability (86,4%).The Chi square test result showed that the factors ssociated with the practice of booster pentavalent immunization are knowledge (p-value = 0.039), attitude (p-value = 0.006), family support (p-value = 0.0001), health professionals support (p-value = 0.023). The variables that are not related to the booster pentavalent immunization practices are age (p-value = 1.000), job (p-value = 0.996), education level (p-value = 0.424), care facilities affordability (p-value = 0.375) and health workers / public figures support (p-value = 0.104).

ANALISIS HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) PADA INDUSTRI TAHU SERASI BANDUNGAN BARU SEMARANG Alauddin, Muhammad Rifqi; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIRA is one of many risk valuation methods that can be used to value which hazard is able to provoke the biggest risk. It’s done by considering the probability and the impact. Tahu Serasi Bandungan Baru Industri is one of many informal sector industries having hazard potential to the work environment and work process. This research’s purpose is to identify hazard potential, risk assessment , describe current hazard control and recommend hazard control means to decrease work accident risk. This research is done in two location of Tahu Serasi Bandungan Baru production by using explanatory research with 14 respondents which consist of 12 main informant and 2 triangulation informant. In detail, each location has 6 main informant and 1 triangulation informant. Work process in this tofu industri is divided into two, odd section and milling section. Based on research some hazard potentials are learned. Those are cramp, slip, process tools wedge, process tools struck down, mold, hot soybean extract, combustion fumes, electric shock, noise and fire. Tahu Serasi Bandungan Baru Industri has done some hazard control means by giving break time and personal protective equipment to employees.

FAKTOR RISIKO PADA BALITA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DIBAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Children with body weight under the red line (BGM) is an indication of malnutrition. The indicator of BGM is body weight based on age and can be known through graphs on KMS when weighing at the posyandu. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the national underweight figure is 17.7% while the figure has not reached the 2019 RPJMN target. In 2017, Central Java has a toddler with malnutrition (body weight based on age) at 14% which increased from 2016 by 13.8%. Meanwhile in 2017, Puskesmas Halmahera get in top three with the highest of children with BGM at Semarang city. The purpose of this research was to determine risk factors for toddlers with body weight under the red line (BGM). This research used a case-control study with 58 respondents (29 case samples and 29 control samples). In this study, showed that history of a toddler’s diet consisting at low levels of energy sufficiency (51.7%), carbohydrates adequancy (50%), protein adequancy (50%), fat adequancy (36.2%), and poor environmental sanitation (43.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis (using chi-square test) there is relationship between toddler eating patterns (p-value 0,000) and environmental sanitation (p-value 0.001) with BGM status. So, toddlers who has a sufficient level of energy in category insufficient have a risk of 378 time experiencing BGM status.

HUBUNGAN GERAKAN BERULANG DAN POSTUR KERJA POSISI TANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DE QUERVAIN’S TENOSYNOVITIS SYNDROME PADA BURUH SORTASI BIJI KOPI ( Studi Kasus Pada Buruh Sortasi Biji Kopi di PT. X ) Faricha Nur Amanda; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis Syndrome (DQT) is a type of Occupational Disease in the group of Musculoskeletal Disorders which is characterized by inflammation of the wrist side in the thumb, precisely on the tendon of the musculus extensor pollis brevis and musculus abductor pollicis longus due to trauma or loading that is too heavy, with typical symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the thumb to the wrist. Repetitive movements, hand posture, direct trauma, and joint inflammation are risk factors that can cause DQT. In the plantation sector, especially coffee sorter workers who are tasked with manually sorting coffee beans using workers' hands continuously and for long periods of time can cause workers to experience pain complaints on the body parts of workers, especially the fingers to wrists workers can thus be at risk of experiencing DQT. The purpose of this research is to analyze the association between repetitive movements and working postures of hand positions on the occurrence of DQT in workers sorted coffee beans in PT X. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. This research uses the BRIEF Survey to measure hand work posture, the Finkelstein Test to determine the incidence of De Quervain's Syndrome, and the VAS Sheet (Visual Analoque Scale) to describe pain complaints subjectively based on the results of the Finkelstein test. The population and research sample in this study were 53 workers. Based on statistical tests using Chi-Square, there was an association between repetitive movements in the right and left hand with DQT (p value = 0.001) and there was no association between work posture of the hand position with DQT (p value = 0.231). Some recommendation for field supervisors sompany are to be able to provide education and practice on the application of muscle stretching procedures especially on the fingers and wrists. Workers should routinely stretch the fingers and wrists both before and during work, and after work.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL FILARIASIS (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JETAK KABUPATEN SEMARANG Putri Ratna Sari; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Coverage of filariasis’ Mass Drug Administration at Jetak Public Health Center in the second round of treatment decreased from 99.6% to 77.2%. This shows the decrease in community participation in joining the filariasis’ MDA. The purpose of this study is to describe drug compliance of filariasis’ MDA in the working area of Jetak Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. This research is a descriptive cross sectional study using the rapid survey method. The study population is the entire target population for the second round of filariasis’ MDA in 2018 in the working area of the Jetak Community Health Center, aged ≥ 18 years. The sample size is 210 respondents from 30 clusters determined through probability proportional to cluster size (PPS). The results showed that compliance to filariasis’ MDA in the working area of the Jetak Public Health Center in Semarang Regency was 78.6%. Characteristics of respondents who tend to be obedient in taking drugs are: respondents in the age group 26-45 years (82.6%), men (80.5%), graduated from junior high school (89.5%), working (81.5% ), have a good level of knowledge of filariasis (84.6%) and MDA (91.6%), have positive perceptions of susceptibility (84.9%), severity (84.0%), and benefits (90.4%), have negative perception of barriers (91.5%), received cadre support (91.7%) and social support (88.9%), and have experiences in side effects of the drugs in the first round (93.8%). Increased socialization is needed related to filariasis and MDA so that public compliance in filariasis’ MDA increases.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN SEHAT PADA REMAJA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG Riendy Aanisah Putri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) cause 73% of deaths in Indonesia. NCDs trends continue to show an increase and have been found in young populations. Non-communicable diseases can be prevented by implementing healthy eating behaviors since teenagers in order to prepare themselves to become healthy, productive, and quality adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence healthy eating behavior in high school adolescents in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 111 high school adolescents in 16 high schools in Semarang City. The sampling technique used probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and using food recall. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 37.8% of respondents had healthy eating behavior and 62.2% of respondents had unhealthy eating behavior. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between healthy eating behavior and the respondent's knowledge (p-value ꞊ 0.000), the attitude of the respondent (p-value ꞊ 0,000), attitudes and eating behavior on friends (p-value ꞊ 0,002), attitudes and eating behavior on parents (p-value ꞊ 0,041). This study concludes the importance of consuming healthy and varied foods and maintaining the portion of food according to the needs in order to meet the adequacy of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and fiber. Researcher suggest to school institutions to provide more variety of healthy menus in school canteens at affordable prices and advise parents to support children behaving healthy by providing healthy foods that vary every day.

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN POSYANDU REMAJA DI KELURAHAN PANGGUNG KIDUL KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Laila Wahid; Ratih Indraswari; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent integrated health service (posyandu remaja) the one of goverment programs for teenagers in understanding health issues, finding alternative problem solving, forming support group, expanding the reach PKPR. The formation adolescent integrated health service Panggung Kidul of North Semarang sub-district is a guideline of adolescent integrated health service in Semarang after being inaugurated in January 2019. This research aims to analyze the implementation of adolescent integrated health service Panggung Kidul North Semarang sub-district with a system theory approach. This research uses qualitative methods. The research subject amounted to 12 people, consist of 5 cadres, 2 youth participants, 2 families, 1 public health care officer, 1 community figure and 1 person in the village health forum (FKK) taken by using purposive sampling and data collection techniques through indepth interviews. The results showed that problems including inadequate human resources, training about cadres, sources of fund is unclear, infrastructure facilities and guidelines are less complete. The implementation of adolescent integrated health service also need innovations with interesting presentations so that participants are not bored. Evaluation is still not implemented and support of Puskesmas, family, and community leaders also FKK is still indispensable and communication need to be improved for the implementation of adolescent integrated health service.

PERBEDAAN PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA ANAK USIA 7-24 BULAN YANG DIBERI MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI LOKAL BUATAN PEDAKANG KAKI LIMA DAN BUATAN RUMAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Hayuningtyas, Asti; Widajanti, Laksmi; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pada tahun 2017-2018 terjadi peningkatan kasus gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita di Kota Semarang. Salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah kurangnya pemenuhan asupan gizi dari Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI). Di Kota Semarang muncul MP-ASI lokal buatan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan perubahan status gizi pada anak usia 7-24 bulan antara yang diberi MP-ASI buatan PKL dan buatan rumah. Penelitian analitik ini dilakukan dengan disain kohort selama 1 bulan. Total sampling diterapkan pada anak yang diberi MP-ASI buatan PKL (17 anak) dan sebagai pembanding dipilih 17 anak yang diberi MP-ASI buatan rumah. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, recall konsumsi 2x24, penimbangan berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital. Analisis data dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Setelah drop out, data dari 13 anak dari tiap kelompok dianalisis. Tidak ada perbedaan Skor Z BB/U awal (p=0,555), akhir (p=0,521) dan perubahan skor Z BB/U (p=0,396) antara kedua kelompok. Rerata asupan energi/ hari dari MP ASI PKL adalah 53 kkal (usia 7-11 bulan) dan 63 kkal (usia 12-24 bulan), sedangkan dari MP ASI buatan rumah 277 kkal (usia 7-11 bulan) dan 385 kkal (usia 12-24 bulan). Hasil uji beda antara status gizi awal dan akhir menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok MP-ASI buatan PKL terjadi penurunan (p=0,023) skor Z BB/U dari -0,5724±0.5539 menjadi -0,6814±0,5840, sedangkan pada kelompok MP-ASI buatan rumah tidak berubah (p=0,507) dari -0,5933±1,5499 menjadi -0,6936±1,7876. Disimpulkan bahwa MP-ASI buatan rumah memberikan sumbangan energi dan berdampak pada skor Z BB/U lebih baik daripada MP ASI buatan PKL setelah 1 bulan pengamatan.

PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN MENTOR DALAM PROSES REHABILITASI DI PUSAT REHABILITASI NARKOBA YAYASAN RUMAH DAMAI SEMARANG Aliyana Arum Pertiwi; Zahroh Saluhiyah; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Narkoba adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman, baik sintesis maupun semi sintesis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan dan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Diperkirakan 5% populasi orang dewasa di dunia pernah mengonsunsumsi narkoba paling tidak sekali pada tahun 2015. Di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2019 terdapat 60 kasus yang telah terungkap oleh Polrestabes Semarang. Salah satu alasan penyalah gunaan narkoba adalah lingkungan pertemanan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika Pasal 54, pengguna narkoba wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan non medis. Namun pecandu narkoba mengaku sulit berhenti karena masih tinggaI dalam Iingkungan yang sama dengan pecandu narkoba lainnya sehingga mudah terpengaruh untuk kembali mengonsumsi narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran teman sebaya dan mentor dalam proses rehabilitasi di Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Yayasan Rumah Damai Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 4 peserta rehabilitasi dan 4 mentor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta rehabilitasi mengonsumsi narkoba karena berada di lingkaran pertemanan pecandu narkoba dan penasaran. Ketika peserta rehabilitasi mulai menjalani masa rehabilitasi narkoba, mereka lebih mudah menjalani masa rehabilitasi atas dukungan teman sebaya dan mentor. Dukungan yang diberikan teman sebaya dan mentor antara lain member semangat, diajak beraktivitas, diberi motivasi, menjembatani antara peserta rehabilitasi dengan keluarganya, dan konseling. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teman sebaya dan mentor merupakan pendorong selama menjalani masa rehabilitasi.

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA