Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

155 156 157 158 159

GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C, KOTA SEMARANG Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Caries is a disease of dental hard tissue, email, dentin and cementum, which is caused by the activity of a microorganism in a carbohydrate that can be fermented. Children with intellectual development disorders have a below average intellegence. The prevalence of caries in Indonesian children aged 12 years is 98%. The purpose of this study is to describe factor of dental caries in caries in students with intellectual development disorder in SLB C, Semarang. The population of this study are 123 students.The samples are part of the population who have the inclusion criteria. This research uses descriptive method with cross-sectional design. The results showed 66.3% of respondents are male, 83.2% of children with intellectual development disorders have dental caries, Average DMF-T index is 3.94 which according to WHO criteria in middle category, 44.6% of respondents have a relatively acidic pH of saliva, 52.5% higher cariogenic consumption, 16.8% of respondents oral hygiene medium category, 80.2% income parents than average, 53.5% of women respondents have good knowledge, 4% of respondents have a bad plaque, and 61.4% practice toothbrush is a good category.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR HIDROLIK “X” DAN NON-HIDROLIK “Y” KOTA SEMARANG Adlina Rahmadini Adzhani; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work postures are various positions of the body during work activities. Work postures on mechanics motorcycle have risks musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). It is associated with awkward postures, duration, and frequency when performing daily activities. Activities of vehicle maintenance consist of six steps, including measuring, disassembling, repairing, replacing, and adjustment. The purpose of this research was to analyze the work postures with Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods on “X” hydraulic motorcycle mechanics and “Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle mechanics in Semarang. This type of research was descriptive. The subjects were seven vehicle maintenance activities in both types of the workshops and the respondents were 8 mechanics for filling out the questionnaire of Nordic Body Map. The results showed that 86 percent (right side) and 71 percent (left side) activities in “X” hydraulic motorcycle shop and 57 percent (right and left side) activities in “Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle shop had a score of medium risk level. In addition, there were 14 percent (right side) and 29 percent (left side) activities in “X” hydraulic motorcycle shop and 43 percent (right and left side) activities in "Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle shop with high risk level. The results of the questionnaire of Nordic Body Map was showed that the mechanics in “X” hydraulic motorcycle felt pain on the waist. Meanwhile, mechanics in “Y” non-hydraulic felt pain in the back, right forearm, and right hand. Workers should have a good working posture while doing the activities and stretching of the limbs to reduce musculoskeletal disorders.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan HIV di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang Yunida Halim; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV/AIDS is a health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. HIV is becoming an increasing concern in Indonesia, particularly among women of reproductive age. In Semarang city until June 2016 HIV cases in housewives reached 1503 cases and 297 cases in children. Therefore, efforts should be made to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child through HIV testing during pregnancy. The purpose of the research to analyze the factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing in the region of halmahera health center, semarang. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach, with 60 population and 54 samples by using total sampling, 6 person dropout. Data were analyzed using chi square test (significant level is 0,05). The result showed that pregnant women do HIV testing as much as 74,1% and 25,9% do not conduct examination. Result of statistical test show several factors related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are knowledge (0,001) attitude (0,002), availability of facilities and infrastructure (0,001) and support of health workers (0,020). While factors do not related with maternal behavior to hiv testing are age (0,652), educational level (0,550), works (1,000), support of husband (0,111) and support of family (0,256). Effort that need to done is approach from health worker to pregnant women and family in the provision of information related to prevention and the transmission of hiv from mother to child. Promoting the services room means that privacy and comfortable to keep confidentiality.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI DENGAN STATUS BAKTERIOLOGI (STATUS Koliform DAN KEBERADAAN Salmonella sp) PADA JAJANAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, SEMARANG Kumalasari, Ririh Citra; Martini, Martini; Purwantisari, Susiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Foodborne disease adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya mikroorganisme patogen yang masuk bersama makanan. Produk pangan yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan mutu, keamanan dan cemaran bakteri patogen dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya foodborne disease. Anak sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri dan membutuhkan makanan yang cukup secara kuantitas serta kualitas sehingga memiliki keadaan atau status gizi yang baik dan dapat memperkuat sistem imun dalam tubuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteri pada makanan jajanan di kantin sekolah dasar yang berada Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 48 jajanan yang dijual di sekolah dasar. Pemeriksaan kontaminasi bakteri didasarkan angka koliform dan Salmonella sp. Data dianalisis dengan Chi-squre test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jajanan di kantin sekolah dasar yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan sebesar 82,2% dengan status koliform tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 67,8% dan terkontaminasi Salmonella sp sebanyak 37,8%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kontaminasi bakteri dan status bakteriologi jajanan di sekolah dasar diantaranya adalah pengetahuan penjual, praktik sanitasi penjual, serta sanitasi tempat berjualan. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengelolaan makanan perlu diberikan pada penjual makanan di sekolah dasar.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FREKUENSI AKSES PORNOGRAFI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI KOTA BOGOR (Studi di SMA ‘X’ Kota Bogor) Sabrina Gayatri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Akses pornografi semakin mudah untuk diakses memungkinkan remaja sebagai penerus bangsa dan sebagai individu yang sedang berkembang serta tinggi akan rasa penasaran akan terpicu untuk melakukan aktivitas seperti yang dilihat pada konten pornografi. Perilaku seksual berisiko seperti ciuman bibir, petting hingga hubungan seksual sudah banyak dilakukan oleh remaja sebelum waktunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku akses pornografi yang berdampak pada perilaku seksual remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini ada siswa dan siswi yang bersekolah di SMA ‘X’ Kota Bogor sejumlah 337 orang dengan teknik sampling penelitian menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan jika frekuensi akses pornografi rendah atau < 2x/hari (68%) dan frekuensi akses pornografi tinggi atau ≥ 2x/hari (32%). Pada perilaku seksual menunjukkan perilaku seksual tidak berisiko (78,6%) dan berisiko (21,4%). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Usia (p = 0,045) berhubungan dengan frekuensi akses pornoggrafi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Jenis Kelamin (p = 0,002), Pengalaman Pacaran (p = 0,002), Sikap (p = 0,002), Peran Teman Sebaya p = 0,000), Pengawasan Orang Tua (p = 0,036), Kategori Pornografi (p = 0,010) dan Jenis Konten Pornografi (p = 0,000) berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual responden. Saran bagi sekolah agar dapat memberikan informasi mengenai dampak dari pengaksesan pornografi serta pengawasan penggunaan media elektronik di sekolah serta kepada orang tua agar lebih memantau kegiatan anak sehingga mengurangi kejadian-kejadian menyimpang.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN Pb DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI BUS X Afini Yanu Nabila; Onni Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Karoseri X merupakan industri perakitan bus yang di dalamnya terdapat proses yaitu pembuatan bus salah satunya adalah proses pengecatan. Pada proses pengecatan terdapat logam berbahaya yang terlibat salah satunya adalah timbal (Pb). Pb dapat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan, antara kain mempengaruhi keseimbangan tubuh. Dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 5 sampel acak pekerja bagian pengecatan di karoseri X, terdapat 3 oang yang mengalami gangguan keseimbangan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 53 pekerja bagian pengecatan di karoseri X dengan sampel 32 orang. Pemeriksaan gangguan keseimbangan dilakukan dengan romberg test. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisa hubungan antara Paparan Pb dengan gangguan keseimbangan pada pekerja pengecatan di Karoseri Bus X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian obsevasional. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar Pb dalam darah dengan gangguan keseimbangan tubuh pada pekerja bagian pengecatan di karoseri X (p = 0,043) dan (RP = 2,222). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada responden dengan kadar Pb lebih dari 40 μ/dl memiliki risiko lebih dari 2 kali mengalami gangguan keseimbangan. Karena RP > 1 maka kadar Pb dalam darah merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan keseimbangan tubuh. Variabel umur, lama kerja, masa kerja tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan keseimbangan (p>0,005). Variabel penggunaan APD tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan keseimbangan (p>0,005). Kadar Pb dalam darah berhubungan dengan gangguan keseimbangan pada pekerja di karoseri bus X dengan batas kadar Pb 40 µg/dl.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA (Cocos nucifera) TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA NELAYAN DI TAMBAK MULYO SEMARANG Buwana, Prasena Aji; Widjasena, Baju; Suroto, Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The background of this study was fatigue can lower labor productivity, as well as causing accidents. Fishermen are jobs at risk of fatigue, so the coconut water is needed to overcome the fatigue. Coconut water containing electrolyte ions needed by the body when dehydration, namely potassium and sodium. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of coconut water to the exhaustion of work on fishing. This research method using quasi experiment with the type of study design One group pretest-posttest design. Fishermen many as eight people were respondents in this study. Respondents his fatigue was measured using a Simple Reaction Timer application. Measurements were taken twice, namely at the moment before the given coconut water, and when after given coconut water. Results showed that Mean fatigue on fishermen also decreased by 155.8 mil / sec. Besides, there are differences between groups before given after given coconut water with coconut water. The significant value of <0.05 (p = 0.000) through the Paired T - Test. The conclusion from this study is the coconut water can reduce the speed of the reaction time of 155.8 milli / sec, which means lower levels of fishermen’s fatigue. Suggestions for this study, the fishermen have to use head’s protection such as hats in case to prevent heatand consuming coconut water to replace body fluids lost through dehydration.

DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI TERHADAP KESEHATAN DAN KEHARMONISAN PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI KECAMATAN PAGERBARANG KABUPATEN TEGAL TAHUN 2016 Reni Mulyanti; Suyatno Suyatno; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vasectomy is a contraceptive method most low demand. Factors that can affect a man to choose the contraceptive is side effects from the health and psychological that can affect the harmony. According to data from KB in District Pagerbarang 2015, the number of participants vasectomy as much as 1.12%, the number is still very small compared with other contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of differences in the health and harmony of the couple before and after using a vasectomy contraceptive method. This research is explanatory with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is most couples whose husband used a vasectomy contraceptive method. Determining of the samples in this study by Lemeshow formula calculations as many as 47 people. The sampling technique using proportional random sampling method. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the health variables husband and statistical analysis were used to analyze differences in the health effects and the impact of harmony wives married couples. The analytical method used is the Wilcoxon test. Husband health variables descriptively showed that respondents felt their health complaints such as pain in the scar of vasectomy (2.1%), bruises on the former vasectomy (2.1%), fever after vasectomy (2.1%), swelling on the scrotum (2.1%), and swelling of the skin that protects the testicles (4.3%). Statistical analysis showed no differences in the health impact on his wife with a p-value of 0.001 and showed an increase in the average value, it means that a husband who uses a vasectomy, the mother's health is getting better. There are differences in the impact of harmony in couples with a p-value of 0.001 and showed a decrease in the average value, meaning that a husband who uses a vasectomy, the harmony of the couple getting lower.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM EVAKUASI PASIEN DALAM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT DI RUMAH SAKIT X SEMARANG Octa Hermanto; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital as one of the health facilities that provide health services to the community, has the potential fire disaster. Hospital has emergency response planning evacuation systems exist when a disaster occurs. Evacuation system in different hospitals with more general multi-storey buildings. Hospital X has a patient care building with 7 floors and a capacity of 450 patients. This study was to analyze the patient evacuation system for emergency response of fire in multi-storey buildings in the hospital. This research is a descriptive Qualitative in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of 4 people as the main informants and the first person to informant triangulation. The results show management has established policies and commitment to patient evacuation system it is shown by the Standard Operational Services on the evacuation of patients in the multi-storey building, but the Standard Operational Services is not yet known by the public. providing training for human resources at the hospital, human resource capacity is not adequate for emergency response and evacuation means are minimal. What is needed is a means of evacuation stretchers, ramp and lifts to fire. Budgeting system is with the submission of a business plan the budget, to great expense to do priority. hospital have a communication system during an emergency to announce and request assistance to help during emergency. Hospital X needs to review existing procedures and have an innovation to the possibility of additional procedures for the evacuation of patients with limited means. Develpo the quality of training for human resources preparedness

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN WAKTU DI DEPAN LAYAR ELEKTRONIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH SISWA SD ISLAM HIDAYATULLAH SEMARANG Andika Rikarno Putra; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia, 18.8% of the children are either overweight or obese. A child will stay overweight until adulthood unless changes in lifestyle are made. Sedentary behaviour such as moderate – vigorous intensity physical activity less than 2 hours a day and screen time more than 2 hours a day may cause childhood obesity. The goal of this research is to analyze the correlation between physical activity and screen time with BMI in primary school students. This is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design study. The population are136 5 th grade students. Slovins formula is used to count the sample of this research. 35 students are used to test the validity of the questionnaire while the rest (101 students) are used as sample. Data is taken using 3 Day Physical Activity Recall and Food Recall questionnaire. Bivariate Analysis is done using Person – Product Moment and Rank Spearman. The result shows that 52% of the students are overweight or obese, 54% of the students spend less than 1 hour doing physical activity each day and 79% of the students has more than 2 hours of screen time a day. Physical activity (p=<0.001, r=0.741) and screen time (p=0.045, r=0.209) correlates with the students Body Mass Index. Energy intake (p=0.128, r=-0.174), carbohydrate intake (p=0.064, r=-0.211), fat intake (p=0.452, r=-0.086), mother's BMI (p=0.248, r=0.176) and father's BMI (p=0.218, r=0.187) doesn't correlate with the students BMI. Screen time and physical activity related with the students BMI.

Page 157 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

155 156 157 158 159

Filter by Year

2014 2024

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA