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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

164 165 166 167 168

ANALISIS PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI KATALIS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN TELEMEDICINE DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH NARRATIVE REVIEW Ardyles Ardyles; Yaslis Ilyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Telemedicine is one of the health services that is widely used in the world along with the development of information and communication technology. Indonesia has formulated Telemedicine service regulation in “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Number 90 Year 2015”. However, the existing guidelines are not comprehensive to cover Telemedicine in Indonesia, especially during Covid-19 pandemic. This study aim is to analyze the effect of Covid-19 pandemic in accelerating the development of Telemedicine in Indonesia. This review process is carried out through a systematic review from supporting sources. The result shows that during Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia Government facilitated Telemedicine service program for non-emergency health cases, meanwhile researches related to the implementation of Telemedicine in hospitals are started. The data obtained demonstrates the Covid-19 pandemic has a role as catalyst in the development of Telemedicine in Indonesia.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA AWAL DI LINGKUNGAN PROSTITUSI BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Isnaini Maulidya; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescents who lived in prostitution complex have unhealthy condition of environment that can affect their development, morality, and form improperly behavior. This study aimed to determine factors correlated with early adolescent sexual behavior in prostitution complex of Bandungan. This was an analytic-descriptive study with cross sectional study design. This study included 60 samples of early adolescents in Bandungan (10-14 years old) who were selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data were obtained from interview and online survey. Chi square analysis showed parents’ job (p=0,037), environment (p=0,025), and quality of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,002) had significant correlation with adolescent sexual behavior. Knowledge about sexuality (p=0,750) and frequency of sexuality communication with parents (p=0,768) were not significantly correlated with adolescent sexual behavior.Therefore, findings suggest local government and community to create a healthy environment by holding positive activities and enacting regulations that support children protection as well as parents should improve the quality of sexuality communication with their children.

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBELUM MASA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dwi Septiana; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of pesticides in Sumowono District was based on a statement by the Agricultural Extension Center that was not according to the correct dosage and regulations. The practice of mixing pesticides and the high frequency of pesticide use is detrimental to women who are involved in agricultural activities with the potential for long-term exposure to pesticides, which can cause health problems during pregnancy, hypertension during pregnancy. Hypertension is the main priority disease in Sumowono District. Hypertension is a major health problem during pregnancy, causing 2-3% of complications in pregnancy. The Purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure before pregnancy with hypertension in pregnant women in the agricultural area of Sumowono sub-district, Semarang district. This research is a analysis with a case control study design. The sample of this study was 102 respondents with a case sample of 34 respondents and a control sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and T-test. The results of the relationship analysis showed that work was related to pesticides (p = 0,011), pesticide exposure period (p = 0,008), length of pesticide exposure (p = 0,008), frequency of pesticide use (p = 0,002), pesticide mixing practices (p = 0,01), use of Apersonal protective equipment (p = 0,007) associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study recommends stopping the practice of mixing pesticides and reducing the length of time working in agricultural areas and the use of personal protective equipment standards to avoid pesticide exposure.

IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (UKM) SEKUNDER DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH MAGELANG Shabika Imany Putri Wiguna; Sutopo Patria Jati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The establishment of Public Health Center (Balkesmas) organization in Central Java is based on Central Java Governor Regulation Number. 99 of 2016. The Public Health Center (Balkesmas) provides public health services in the form of second-tier Public Health Efforts (UKM). In the implementation, a record related to the referral of UKM secondary was not recorded well and the regency/city has less involvement as a referral of UKM secondary in Public Health Center (Balkesmas) of Magelang region. Therefore, in an effort to implement referral of UKM secondary effectively and efficiently, Balkesmas of Magelang region need to pay attention of availability of resources in the organization, interpretation and application. This study aims to analyze the implementation referral of UKM secondary in Balkesmas of Magelang region based on Charles O Jones theory which consists of organization, interpretation and application. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with indepth interview and literature study toward selected informants based on purposive sampling criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation Referral of UKM Secondary In Balkesmas of Magelang region has not run optimally yet due to several obstacles. Human resources are not placed according to their competence, Lack of understood about referral of UKM and the underlying guidelines, the implementation was not based on guidelines and technical instructions. Thus, it is recommended for the Central Java Provincial Health Service to carry out the fulfillment of human resources according to the required competencies and provide socialization to implementor about referral of UKM, and for Balkesmas of Magelang region to implement referral of UKM based on guidelines and technical instructions and provide socialization about referral of UKM to the regency / city of Balkesmas of Magelang region.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGIENE DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI RW II DESA KEDUSAN KECAMATAN WIROSARI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Rodhwa Asma' Amanina; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Covid-19 terdeteksi pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei China dengan diagnosis awal pneumonia misterius yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya, pada 31 Desember 2019. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya infeksi coronavirus tipe baru jenis betacoronavirus yang dikenal dengan nama 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV).Transmisi virus ini telah dikonfirmasi dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia dan telah menyebar luas di China dan 192 negara termasuk Indonesia. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Grobogan menyebutkan masyarakat yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 sebanyak 296 orang dan 10 diantaranya merupakan warga Kecamatan Wirosari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap personal hygiene dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di RW II Desa Kedusan Kecamatan Wirosari Kabupaten Grobogan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga RW II Desa Kedusan Kecamatan Wirosari dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi, sosial ekonomi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu personal hygiene dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan personal hygiene dalam pencegahan covid-19 nilai p-value (0,005) dan terdapat hubungan antara kondisi sosial ekonomi dengan personal hygiene dalam pencegahan covid-19 dengan p-value (0,001) di Desa Kedusan, Kecamatan Wirosari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi sebagai variable yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene dalam pencegahan covid-19.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS TB-HIV DALAM PENEMUAN DAN AKSES PENGOBATAN (Studi di Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang) Puspita Kristina Kusumawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV and Tuberculosis are two public health problems of global concern. People living with HIV (PLWH), can develop opportunistic infections because they do not know their HIV status. With the vulnerability of PLWH to opportunistic infections, especially TB, it is necessary to routine HIV tests on positive and suspected TB patients. The performance of TB-HIV health officers is one that determines the detection of tuberculosis and HIV cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge related to the performance of officers in finding and accessing TB-HIV treatment at the Primary Public Health Center in Semarang City. This study used a descriptive research design with cross sectional methods, with 19 research subjects. Data reliability using data auditing by checking the flow of data analysis. The results showed that the officers had good knowledge conducted good screening for TB-HIV suspects. But some officers do not get enough training HIV. The advice for the health department is to make more training for the officers.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X DI KOTA SEMARANG Rebecca Olivya Putri; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Complaints of muscle pain are pain, heaviness, stiffness in the muscles and it can be experienced in the neck, shoulders, back, waist and other parts of the body. Generally, people who feel complaints of muscle pain originate from habits they do during work. Complaints of muscle pain can arise as a result of inappropriate work posture and a long duration of working. This study aims to analyze the correlation between work posture and work duration with complaints of muscle pain at tofu X factory workers in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this research is the entire population, namely 24 workers. The research instrument is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheet for measuring work posture variables, the questionnaire sheet for work duration variables, NBM (Nordic Body Map) sheet for muscle pain complaint variables. The data analysis used was the Fisher Exact Test. The analysis showed a significant correlation between both work posture (p-value = 0.040) and work duration (p-value = 0.028) with complaints of muscle pain. The present study suggested further intervention that requires both engineering and administrative control measures to reduce the high percentage of muscle pain complaints among those workers.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PEKERJA OBJEK WISATA BERMAIN SEMARANG Alvira Choirinnissa; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness is an effort to minimize potential disasters to avoid fatalities and property losses. Preparedness can be caused by 3 factors, predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors such as perception supervision and SOP as well as enabling factors such as perception of emergency infrastructure. Amusement park is one of the places that need to get attention related to safety, especially the workers who is in charge of the rides and the visitors who use the rides. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the relation between knowledge, attitude, and perception of supervision, SOP, also emergency infrastructure with the preparedness of workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional study. The subjects of this study are 17 workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. Based on statistical test of the relation with chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between perception of supervision (p value = 0.043) and emergency infrastructure (p value = 0.049) with the preparedness of workers at Amusement Park in Semarang. The researcher advises the management to provide knowledge of hazards that exist in the workplace, equipment conditions at the workplace and any potential accidents that can occur, assert in terms of workers supervision related to safe work, inspection of work equipment and workplace monitoring, as well as maximizing the availability of existing facilities and infrastructure. The researcher also advises the workers to ensures to always work safely according to the established procedures.

HUBUNGAN TUTUP KONTAINER, BAHAN KONTAINER, DAN SUMBER AIR DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Choirun Nisa; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The vectors that cause dengue fever usually live in habitats close to humans, one of which is a water reservoir (TPA) or commonly called a container. In Glonggong Village, containers and water sources are still a problem that triggers the density of larvae. This study aims to determine the relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources on the incidence of DHF. The total sample used is 110 houses with a total of 201 containers. Collecting data using visual larval techniques, namely only by observing containers that are positive for larvae. Based on the results of the relationship test, it was found that the proportion of the presence of the lid was p = 0.071, container material was p = 0.163, and water source was p = 0.590. Which means that there is a relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources with the incidence of DHF. Thus, there is a need for further socialization regarding the 3M Plus program in order to suppress dengue cases in Glonggong Village.

ANALISIS EMERGENCY RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS PADA KESELAMATAN SELURUH PENGHUNI KEBUN BINATANG X Dendy Tribudi Utomo; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Emergency preparedness is one of the readiness of a place to react constructively to threats from the environment by minimizing the negative impact either on the health or safety of individuals. Zoo X has a number of visitors reaching 1000 people per day. The high number of visitors results in the emergence of a risk in the event of an emergency, minimizing this requires emergency response preparedness. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of emergency response preparedness for the safety of all residents at Zoo X during an emergency. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods by conducting in-depth interviews. There are three main informants and one triangulation informant. The results of this study indicate policies and commitments related to safety at Zoo X in the form of providing safety facilities for visitors. Emergency response planning can be divided into emergencies for visitors and emergencies for animals. Implementation of emergency response planning in the form of providing safety facilities such as first aid kits and APAR as well as a special medical team. Emergency training and simulation activities in the form of training in disaster management, accident management, fire management, and wild animals in collaboration with external parties. Evaluation activities are carried out on the implementation of emergency response planning, implementation, training and simulation

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA