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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

165 166 167 168 169

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRESS KERJA PADA PETUGAS CALL CENTER NOMOR TUNGGAL PANGGILAN DARURAT (NTPD) JAKARTA SIAGA 112 DI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2021 Kevin Antonio Situmeang; Ade Heryana; Intan Silviana Mustikawati; Anggun Nabila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Employees work stress can harm themselves and the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work stress on the call center officer of the Jakarta Emergency Call 112 (NTPD). Research design used cross sectional with quantitative approach. The study was conducted in April 2021 - August 2021. Sample were 40 participant that selected with total sampling method. Data was analyze in univariate and bivariate tests using the chi-square statistical test with α = 0.05. The results showed call center officers with female sex 21 people (52.5%), College 33 people (82.5%), no work stress 23 people (54,7%), moderate workload 21 people (52.5 %), positive work climate 24 people (60.0%). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between work stress of call center officers and education (p value = 0.029, PR = 2.571). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between work stress of call center officers and education (p value = 0.029, PR = 2.571). It is hoped that the company's management will conduct emergency training and communication training on a regular basis to help officers with low education be better prepared to serve the community. In addition, management provides stress management counseling activities and provides sports facilities and vacation activities for staff relaxation.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU DIET REMAJA AKHIR USIA 18-22 TAHUN PADA KONSUMEN HERBALIFE DI KOTA SEMARANG Chania Oktrisia; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fashion development introduced people to the ideal body shape, one of which is adolescents, the lack of knowledge about dietary behavior can cause the adolescent to behave unhealthy diet. Herbalife products are claimed as safe products that can be maintaining weight. However, still has an adverse side effect if not used as recommended. This study aimed to find out the related factors to diet behavior late adolescent age in a consumer of Herbalife product located in Semarang city. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a quantitative research method. The sample of this study is 85 late adolescent which using Herbalife product, the sample was obtained using proportional random sampling. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires through form application. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate. The result showed that dependent variable related to knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (0,007), BMI (0,000), body dissatisfaction (0,000), frequency use the product (0,003), friends support (0,001), Herbalife coach support (0,000). It can be concluded there is a correlation between people around who have more interaction with late adolescents to the formation of dietary attitudes and behaviors in late adolescence which using Herbalife products located in Semarang city. Therefore, the health workers may develop a prevention program for unhealthy diet behavior in late adolescence by approaching people around who have more interaction with.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA ALUMNI PESANTREN DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa; Aditya Kusumawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is an increasing problem, especially in big cities such as Jakarta. This problem also occurs to many college students in the late adolescence stage. Premarital sexual behavior can negatively impact health and non-health aspects. This problem encouraged the parents to send their children to Islamic boarding school, hoping a good character could be developed, averting such behavior. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected by an indepth interview with eight research subjects with the snowball sampling method. The validity test was done by nine triangulation subjects who are close friends of research subjects at this moment and when they were on Islamic boarding school, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. In this study, the research subjects were labeled as a delinquent by their parents, thus forced to go to modern Islamic boarding school hoping a good character as the earlier alumni while having excellent general knowledge. Still, that label was planted in themselves, and their character was not as expected, which made them feel accustomed doing a deviant behavior such as premarital sex.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR MANUSIA, ORGANISASI DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP NET-BENEFIT DARI SIKP KABUPATEN DEMAK Annisa' Arifatul Hikmah; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Puskesmas (SIKP) is a variation of the puskesmas management information system used by puskesmas in Demak Regency. SIKP began to be used to assist community health centers in managing patient services since 2016. However, in reality, there are still some obstacles in terms of human, organizational and technical factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between human, organizational and technological factors (HOT-Fit) with the Net-Benefit of using SIKP at Dempet Health Center and Gajah 2 Health Center, Demak Regency. This research is a quantitative research using explanatory research method and cross sectional study design. The total population of SIKP users are 43 officer respondents, with details of 4 Registration officers, 9 BP-UMUM officers, 28 KIA officers, 4 Pharmacy officers. The results showed that most respondents were users of information systems aged 31-40 years (44%), and had a work period of more than 15 years (39.5%). The results of the correlation test showed that there was a weak positive relationship between human factors and the net-benefit of SIKP (p-value = 0.021, r = 0.351), but there is no relationship between the other 2 variables, between organizational factors and Net-benefit (p value = 0.392, r = 0.194) and between technology factors and Net-benefit (p value = 0.994, r = 0.001). It is recommended that monitoring and evaluation of routine use from both the Puskesmas and the Health Office are recommended so that it can add to the positive net-benefits of SIKP.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Maurizka Viera Chairunissa; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Moh Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan announced that face-to-face lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic would begin in January 2021. Diponegoro University as the campus with the largest number of students in Semarang must prepare strict health protocols. The application of good COVID-19 prevention practices to students is needed to reduce the rate of transmission of the virus that causes COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of respondents in the form of gender, type of study, total monthly expenditure, and completeness of access to information with the COVID-19 prevention practices among Diponegoro University students in Semarang. Sampling was chosen non-randomly by using a quota sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire via Google Form. Data was analysed using univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of the research variables, as well as bivariate analysis with 2x2 cross tabulations to describe the characteristics of respondents with prevention practices related to COVID-19. The number of samples collected was 528 respondents. The results showed that 275 respondents (52.2%) had good COVID-19 prevention practices. Respondents who had good practices were more often found in female respondents (60.6%), studied in health major (64.5%), had high total expenditures per month (56.9%), and sufficient access to information related to COVID -19 (59.7%).

PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA RUMAH TANGGA DI AREA BUFFER PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS WILAYAH KERJA KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II SEMARANG Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chemical control in the Semarang Tanjung Emas Port buffer area using insecticides from year to year is still an alternative in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) disease control program by the Semarang Class II Port Health Office. In addition to the use of insecticides by program managers, there are also uses of insecticides which are often used by many households. The behavior of using household insecticides with inappropriate dosages and methods for a long time has the potential to cause Aedes aegypti vector resistance, thereby reducing the effectiveness of insecticides. This type of research is a descriptive observational study to identify the description of the behavior of the use of household insecticides in the buffer zone of the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. Interviews were conducted to find out the history of the use of insecticides. Respondents in this study were heads of households within a 400 meter radius of the Harbor fence. The results showed that most people use household insecticides at 93,85%. The most widely used type of insecticide is 83,08% topical application with DEET (diethyltoluamide) active ingredient. Most people have been using household insecticide for a long time, which is less than 15 years with the highest application time at night, 86,89%.

GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA, WAKTU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2019 Ikhwa Atika Sury; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic infectious disease in Tembalang District, Semarang. DHF is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes especially Aedes aegypti. Patient characteristics, season, physical environmental factors and populations density is one of the risk factors for DHF transmission. This study aims to describe epidemiology of patient characteristics, time, physical environmental factors and population density on DHF incidence and analyze the correlation of factors and DHF incidence in Tembalang District. The type of this research is observasional descriptive with cross sectional study design. Samples of this research is 122 verified cases by Health Office Semarang City and they who live on Tembalang District. The epidemiological analysis obtained that the highest percentage of DHF patient is 61,5% in the male gender, 59% at the age of 4-12 years old and 63,1% during the rainy season. The result of statistical analysis show that there is no correlation between area height (p = 0,084), temperature (p = 0,823), rainfall (p = 0,692), land use (p = 0,655) and population density (p = 0,387) with DHF incidence in Tembalang District at 2019.

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT RUANG INAP TERHADAP SISTEM EVAKUASI PASIEN DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH DR AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Rotua Veronica Samosir; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rumah Sakit memiliki peringkat tertinggi risiko kebakaran karena merupakan tempat merawat orang-orang yang kurang mampu secara fisik, khususnya rumah sakit jiwa yang merupakan tempat bagi pasien dengan gangguan mental. Perawat dirumah sakit memegang peranan penting ketika terjadi bencana salah satunya yaitu sebagai evakuator. Oleh karena itu perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan sistem evakuasi yang baik untuk meminimalisir kerugian baik jiwa maupun asset. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan perawat rawat inap terhadap sistem evakuasi pasien dalam kesiapan menghadapi bencana kebakaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan lima orang perawat sebagai informan utama dan kepala seksi keperawatan rawat inap serta kepala sub bagian rumah tangga dan umum sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pengetahuan perawat ruang inap sudah baik terhadap sistem evakuasi bencana kebakaran. Pendidikan dan pelatihan diberikan kepada perawat satu tahun sekali oleh Tim Damkar Kota Semarang dan BPBD Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penyebaran informasi sudah baik melalui media massa dan media elekteronik akan tetap jarang diakses oleh perawat. Perawat ruang inap telah memiliki pengalaman melakukan evakuasi pasien melalui simulasi sistem evakuasi pasien. Lingkungan rumah sakit mendukung berjalannya sistem evakuasi pasien dengan adanya fasilitas evakuasi yang memadai. Perkembangan sosial budaya di rumah sakit baik didukung oleh kepdulian manajemen dan kepedulian antar perawat.

GAMBARAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) PADA PEKERJA UD.X TAHUN 2021 Norus Sholeha; Merry Sunaryo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

UD. X is an industry engaged in the convection of making wallets manually with a total of 7 workers. After direct observation, there are potential hazards that cause the risk of occupational diseases (PAK), namely musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints of pain in certain body parts experienced by workers. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) suffered by the workers. This study uses an analytical method using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The results showed that 5 workers experienced moderate levels of complaints and 2 workers experienced high levels of complaints. In addition, the body parts that often experience pain/pain are the upper neck, back, waist, buttocks and right calf. Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have occurred in all workers at PT. X with a complaint rate of almost 71.4% being. Suggestions that can be given are redesigning the workplace that is adjusted to the worker's height when sitting or standing, replacing existing chairs with more ergonomic chairs, requiring workers to stretch before work and providing supporting facilities such as PPE (earplugs) and first aid kits.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASIN DI UD. X Sherly Muzikha Yamaula; Ari Suwondo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a subjective feeling accompanied by a decrease in efficiency and the needs. One factor that influences fatigue is work capacity. Salted fish processing industry workers use a lot of physical strength to work, if the physical workload received by workers increases, the workers will feel fatigued more quickly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics (age, sex, years of service, BMI, problems health) and physical workload with work fatigue. The type of this research was quantitative research, which was analytic observational with cross-sectional approach. The research instrument is to used the respondent's datasheet to observe individual characteristics, SNI 7269:2009 to measure physical workload based on calorie needs and the IFRC (Industrial Fatique Research Committee) Questionnaire to measure subjective work fatigue. The sampling technique used total sampling with population and sample in the study were 30 workers. Based on the statistical test with Fisher Exact, the results showed that there was no relationship between work fatique with age (p-value = 0.638), gender (p-value = 0.431), years of service (p-value = 1.000), BMI (p-value = 1.000), health problems (p-value = 0.070) and there is a relationship between work fatique with physical workload (p-value = 0.010). The suggestion for both company owners and workers is to pay attention to workers who are ex periencing fatique to take breaks or strecth muscles regularly every 2 hours.Keywords : Individual characteristics, physical workload, fatique

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA