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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

166 167 168 169 170

SURVEY KEPADATAN TIKUS DI KELURAHAN TANDANG, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Rery Afianto; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

INTISARI: Latar Belakang: Tikus merupakan hewan liar yang sering dikaitkan dengan kehidupan manusia dan merugikan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah kesehatan. Di bidang kesehatan, tikus dapat menjadi reservoir beberapa patogen penyebab penyakit pada manusia, salah satunya adalah urine tikus yang dapat menyebabkan leptospirosis. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, populasi tikus tertinggi di Kecamatan Tembalang pada tahun 2019 terdapat di Desa Tandang dengan jumlah tertangkap 164 ekor. Selain itu, pada tahun 2018 terdapat 4 kasus Leptospirosis di Desa Tandang dan Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit infeksi tertinggi di Desa Tandang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Tujuan: Menghitung kepadatan populasi tikus hasil perangkap yang berhasil dilakukan dan mengidentifikasi spesies tikus yang ditangkap di Desa Tandang Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mencit yang ditangkap di RW 03 Desa Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan 100 perangkap hidup selama 2 hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di Desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari pada 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat.

PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN SEHAT PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN YANG BERNIAT MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2020 Niki Ayu Kusumaning Pertiwi; Ratih Indraswari; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the factors of the high-risk pregnancy complication is caused by the young age of pregnant women (<20 years old). Lack of knowledge about complications of high-risk pregnancy caused the high number of complication pregnancy cases of adolescent girls in Sumowono, Bandungan, Bergas, and Jambu districts. This research aimed to describe how the practice of healthy pregnancy planning in adolescent girls who get early married. The method of this research was analytic quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The populations were 50 women bride-to-be that less than 19 years old who registered in KUA Sumowono, KUA Bandungan, KUA Bergas, dan KUA Jambu and will marry in August and September 2020. The samples were 50 women bride-to-be were selected using total population sampling. This research used univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were aged 18 years old, respondent’s education are a senior high school, respondent’s income is low income, and respondent’s occupation is laborer. The result of the chi-Square test showed that there is a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p-value=0.013), and access to information (p-value=0.007) with the practice of healthy pregnancy planning. Meanwhile, there is no relation between family support (p=0.661), health worker support (p=0.490), future husband support (p=0.793), respondents’s age (p=0.302), respondent’s occupation (p=0.058), respondent’s education (p=0.963), respondent’s income (p=0.851), father’s education (p=0.011), mother’s education (p=0.960), father’s occupation (p=0.413), mother’s occupation (p=0.485), father’s income (p=0.902), and mother’s income (p=0.767).

HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA PEGAWAI (Studi Pada Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kabupaten Semarang) Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin; Ari Udijono; Sri Yuliawati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness is the main capital needed for one's work productivity, especially for employees of the state civil servants (ASN). Judging from the number of ASN jobs carried out every day, good work productivity is needed in serving the needs of the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemography, body mass index status and level of physical activity with physical fitness for ASN employees in Semarang Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative observational research methods with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 82 respondents using the total sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire containing questions about the characteristics of the respondents, level of physical activity and frequency of physical exercise. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006), gender (p-value = 0.025), body mass index status (p-value < 0.001), level of activity. physical training (p-value < 0.001) and frequency of physical exercise (p-value < 0.001) with physical fitness for ASN employees.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT PENCEGAHAN MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Luwunggede, Kabupaten Brebes) Larasati, Imeilda; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasitic filarial worms that are transmitted by mosquitoes. The global program to control and eliminate lymphatic filariasis is Mass drug administration (MDA). Brebes Regency is one of the endemic areas of filariasis in Central Java Province. MDA program has been implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, the results have not reached the national target. The level of cadres knowledge about filariasis MDA in Luwunggede community health center has never been studied. The purpose of this study is to describe knowledge of cadres about MDA filariasis in the Luwunggede Health Care. This study used a cross-sectional study design and proportional random sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 80 respondents. The results showed that respondents who had high knowledge (52.5%) were almost the same as respondents who had low knowledge (47.5%). Increase cadres' knowledge about filariasis and filariasis MDA through training is needed.

KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb PADA AIR BERSIH DAN PADA DARAH WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KOTA SEMARANG Wikri Eko Putra; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Determination of water quality status needs to be done as a references for monitoring water contamination, one of which is by heavy lead metals. Bandarharjo is one of the coastal areas in Semarang that has an industry around it that produces liquid waste that contain lead metal, so it has the potential to polluted clean water sources in the region. This study aims to determine lead pollution in dug well water and deep ground water also blood lead level of women of childbearing age at Bandarharjo Health Center, North Semarang District. The population in this observational analytic study were all women of childbearing age in the working area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center, which numbered 50 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, women of childbearing age between 15 and 49 years with a total of 31 respondents. Examination of blood lead levels is carried out using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) method. Data analysis was performed using the Chi Square test with a value of 5%. The average blood lead level is 78.08 μg / dL with a range of 54.2 - 99.7 μg / dL. The content of lead heavy metals in clean water has an average value of 0.295 mg / L with a range of 0.080 - 0.446 mg / L. There is a relationship between the quality of clean water sources with blood lead level of women of childbearing age with a p-value of 0.041 (<0.05) with a Ratio of 3.020 (95% CI = 1.043 - 8.739). From this study can be concluded that lead was found in clean water and blood of women of childbearing age (WUS) in the working area of Bandarharjo North Semarang Health Center.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU, DURASI KERJA, DAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PENENUN SONGKET PANDAI SIKEK Zahra Halfa' Badriyyah; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders due to injury to muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, cartilage, bones, or blood vessels ranging from complaints of mild to very severe pain. This study aims to analyze individual factors and occupational factors related to the incidence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in songket weavers in Nagari Pandai Sikek, West Sumatra. This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The research sample was songket weavers totaling 70 people. Chi-square analysis showed that age (p-value = 0.005), years of service (p-value = 0.008), history of disease (p-value = 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.000), and level of ergonomics risk (p-value = 0.002) had significant correlation with Musculoskeletal Disorders. This study also showed that the complaints most felt by weavers were in the waist (97.1%), back (94.3%), right shoulder (78.6%), bottom (77.1%), and left shoulder (77.1%).

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR, LAMA KERJA, DAN KELELAHAN MATA TERHADAP KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY DI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN SEPATU KULIT LACOSTA DESTA SHOESKUALITAS TIDUR, LAMA KERJA, DAN KELELAHAN MATA TERHADAP KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY DI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN SEPATU KULIT LACOSTA DESTA SHOES Dalliantika Muthia Zahra; Ari Suwondo; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Individual characteristics, job, and work environment must be mutually supportive to achieve a good implementation of safety and health in the workplace. Lacosta Desta Shoes produces leather shoes through a process that includes tools and materials that are at risk of causing minor injury. Minor injury is a type of work accident that can injure workers but does not require medical treatment and does not eliminate work hours. A fatal work accident can occur if a minor injury is not handled properly. This study aims to analyze the correlation between sleep quality, work hours, visual fatigue, and the occurrence of minor injury. This study uses observational analytic methods and cross-sectional studies. Sampling was performed by using a total sampling method which covers the entire population of Lacosta Desta Shoes workers as many as 15 people. The research instruments are a questionnaire sheet for individual characteristics and work hours, a checklist for visual fatigue and the occurrence of minor injury, and a standard PSQI questionnaire for sleep quality. Data analysis uses a chi-square statistical test. The results showed there was a correlation between visual fatigue with work tenure (????=0.033), nutritional status (????=0.011), sleep quality (????=0.033), and work hours (????=0.001) and there was a correlation between the occurrence of a minor injury with work hours (????=0.009) and visual fatigue (????=0.009). There was no correlation between visual fatigue with age (????=1.000), refractive abnormalities (????=0.231), and metabolic disease (????=1.000) with visual fatigue and no correlation between the occurrence of a minor injury with sleep quality (????=0.154). There are 12 workers (80%) who have experienced minor injuries in the last 3 months. Lacosta Desta Shoes can prevent and reduce the occurrence of minor injury toward workers through periodic visual health check-ups, work hours adjustment, and the provision of first aid kits in the shoe repair shops.

SURVEI KESADARAN MENTAL MAHASISWA UPN VETERAN YOGYAKARTA DI ERA DIGITAL DAN COVID-19 Adara Bintang Nugroho; Hanafiah Beno Al Asri; Ardhia Ajeng Pramesti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia, the Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) 2018 shows the prevalence of emotional mental disorders as indicated by symptoms of depression and anxiety for ages 15 years and over reaches around 6.1% of the total population of Indonesia or the equivalent of 11 million people. This number has the potential to continue to increase, because people's lives have changed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Mental health is an issue that cannot be ignored. Changes in people's behavior that have become the new normal such as work from home, study from home and even a number of religious activities have also switched to using live streaming. Thus, the house becomes the center of activity of a family which has the potential to cause mental health disorders. This study aims to find out how students who are running online lectures are aware of mental health problems. The research method was conducted by survey method with random sampling technique. The results of the research show that there is a tendency for respondents to self-diagnose due to incomplete understanding of mental health issues. Therefore, it is hoped that the service strategy for improving the quality of mental health at UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta can be realized and internalized into the education curriculum.

HUBUNGAN BERAT BEBAN, FREKUENSI ANGKAT, POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME PADA PENAMBANG PASIR TRADISIONAL DESA BANJARPARAKAN Sinta Mahestri; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a constellation of symptoms caused by compression of nerve and blood vessel between the first rib and clavicle that can cause pain, numbness or tingling, early fatigue, cold fingers and bluish color. In doing their job, sand miners often lift heavy load with poor postures,repetitive movement that will cause local mechanical stress which can result in thoracic outlet syndrome. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between weight of load, lifting frequency, work posture with thoracic outlet syndrome complaints in the traditional sand miners of Banjarparakan Village. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. The sample was the entire population of 33 traditional sand miners in Banjarparakan Village. This study using Roos Test to find out incidence of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), floor scale to measure weight of load, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to measure work posture. Based on statistical test using Fisher Exact, there was association between weight of load (p-value = 0,005), lifting frequency (p-value = 0,016), and lifting activity work posture (p-value = 0,036) with thoracic outlet syndrome complaints and there was no relation between pouring activity work posture (p-value = 0,257) with thoracic outlet syndrome complaints. The traditional sand miners should stretch before and interrupted during their work.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK, MENTAL, DAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA KURIR EKSPEDISI PT POS INDONESIA KOTA SEMARANG Medina Wardani Nasution; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The role of human resources is very important to carry out work processes and achieve company goals. Companies need to pay attention to special skills or competencies to achieve goals. To produce optimal performance, human resources need protection in the form of occupational safety and health. To achieve this, companies need to pay attention to the factors that affect worker fatigue. The factors that influence worker fatigue come from two factors, namely internal factors (age, gender, nutritional status, health status, psychological state of the workforce), and external factors (workload and years of service, physical work environment). This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical workload, mental workload, and breakfast habits for PT. Pos Indonesia Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study using the coss sectional method. The instruments used were the IFRC Questionnaire to examine Work Fatigue, the NASA TLX questionnaire to examine mental workload and physical workload using workload measurements based on the level of Calorie Requirements. The population in this study were 121 employees. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling technique, namely the technique of determining the sample by chance, given the conditions that made it impossible to meet respondents directly during the pandemic, this technique was applied to anyone who was willing to fill out a questionnaire while still paying attention to the existing sample criteria. . Based on the results of the Spearman rank statistical test, it was found that there was no relationship between age (0.101> ρ value), physical workload (0.584> ρ value), and breakfast habits (0.982> ρ value) and work fatigue. However, there was a significant relationship between work fatigue on expedition couriers with their mental workload.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA