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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG KESELAMATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI KOTA SEMARANG Fara Aulia Oktaviani; Antono Suryoputro; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Regional Regulation of Semarang Number 2 of 2015 on Maternal and Child Safety is a policy to resolved the high of maternal and child mortality rate. The implementation of this policy has not been optimum because midwives in the health facilities have not known about the regulation. The purpose is to analyze the policy implementation of Regional Regulation on Maternal and Child Safety.The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection was done through indepth interviews on DKK Semarang, Puskesmas with the lowest and highest mortality rate, and RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro. The subjects are Head of KIA DKK, midwife coordinator of Puskesmas, and midwife of Hospital, as the main informant and the triangulation ie, Head of Public Health of DKK, Head of Puskesmas, Head of Perinatalogy Inpatient, and policy target. The data analysis using content analysis methods. The variable is the implementation of Maternal and Child Safety Regulation which seen from the characteristics of the problem, policy characteristics, and environment characteristics.The result shows that the implementation still has constraints on its socialization, due to the dissolution of the information delivery, the method is ineffective, Perwal has not been released yet, and the limited budget. The characteristics of the problems constrained by the perception of health workers have not considered the regulation is effective enough and large target populations complicate the implementation. The characteristic of the policy is hampered by the minimal understanding of health workers about the purpose of the regulation and the lack of midwives. Communication and coordination in the delivery of regulation information has not been optimum because of the low motivation and commitment of Puskesmas to deliver it through meetings. The environmental characteristics are hampered by the socio-economic condition, especially the underprivileged people whose limited at understanding the regulation. Utilization of media in the dissemination of regulation information still minimal. Support of Legal Section is still lacking because it has not prioritized Perwal in its agenda

KUALITAS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 TERHADAP INDEKS PROPER DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI Nia Dhesti Arindita; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati is a hospital which has not received assessment ratings for PROPER. Based on the field observations that has done, the management of hazardous and toxic waste in the hospital has not entirely true and safe according to Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004, Environment Minister Decision No. 03 in 2014, and Government Regulation No. 101 in 2014. This study aims to assess the quality of the management of B3 waste management at RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati to PROPER index. This research methodology used in this research was qualitative and quantitative approaches with cross sectional design. The population of this study is was executing management of hazardous and toxic wastes by using total sampling technique. The results showed percentage of obedience data collection type and volume hazardous and toxic waste management, reporting activity, license and validity period, the implementation of permit conditions, the amount of waste managed hazardous and toxic, and B3 waste management with a third-party. Hazardous and toxic waste management in the collection, storage, transportation, and disposal has not managed well according to Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004. Based on the research results of hazardous and toxic waste management derived from 13 primary care hospital with various types of hazardous and toxic waste generated is plabot, infusion hoses, syringes, tissue and fluids body. The conclusion of the research indicated the assessment results of the management hazardous and toxic waste management by 50% and PROPER ranking was red.

ANEMIA DAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juwana Kabupaten Pati) Susi Yunita Haryanti; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the major nutrition problems that have an impact on neonatal mortality. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Pati is ranked second in Central Java (8,4%). LBW prevalence in Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world. The prevalence of LBW cases in Pati Regency in 2017 was 3.7%. This study aims to prove that anemia and KEK of pregnant women as a risk factors for LBW infants in the working area of Juwana Health Center Pati Regency. This study was an observational analytic research with a case control approach. Sampling technique with quota sampling. Subjects were 20 cases of mothers who delivered LBW babies while in the control group as many as 20 were mothers who delivered to NBW babies. Data on hemoglobin levels and size of the upper arm circumference were taken from the children's maternal health books (book of MCH). Data on energy sufficiency level, protein sufficiency level, and iron intake were obtained by the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis by chi-square test. Anemia prevalence in the study was 45% while the prevalence of CED was 42.5%. Anemic women trimester II with an average Hb level of 10.7 ± 1.35 g/dL The use of iron intake was not higher (95%) than mothers who were not anemic (40%). Mothers CED with LiLA size ranges 23.7 ± 1.24 cm times have energy intake (95%) and protein (40%) is lacking. The research variables which risk factors of LBW were anemia in mothers (p = 0.001, OR = 9.333), CED in mothers (p = 0.004, OR = 7.429). Exposure to cigarette smoke was a confounding variable that associated with the incidence of LBW (p = 0.027). Attention to the nutritional status of women of childbearing age and pregnant women so that it can be known as early as possible the risk factors for KEK and anemia to prevent LBW cases.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR LUAR BIASA (SDLB) NEGERI SEMARANG Raisasari, Irma Ivonita; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Riyanti, Emmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mentally retarded children are late on all aspects of growth and have limitations in their physical or mental abilities. They have difficulties in their personal hygiene and have to rely on other people, ecspecially their parents. Semarang City has the most disabled children in Central Java. There are 1,414 disabled children and 968 mentally retarded children in Semarang. The goal of this research is to analyze factors that correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang.This is a descriptive analytic research with quantitative method using Cross Sectional approach. The samples of this research were 65 mothers of mentally retarded children in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri Semarang. Chi Square is used to analyze the data.The practice of respondents in maintaining personal hygiene of mentally retarded children is good, that is equal to 58,5%. Respondents aged 29-41 years have a percentage of 50.8%, most respondents have low education level (doesn’t go to school – graduates from SMP) that is 64.6%, respondents mostly as housewives is 83.1%. Knowledge of respondents about personal hygiene is good that is equal to 61,5%, respondent attitude mostly good that is 66,2%. Source of information about personal hygiene obtained by respondent mostly good that is 73,8%, parenting of respondent is 50,2% is good, support of husband of part of respondent is support that is 78,5% and support teacher that support that is amount 66,2 %.This research shows that knowledge (p=0,029), attitude (p=0,001) and information source (p=0,049) correlates with a mothers practices in the personal hygiene of mentally retarded children while age (p=1,000), education (p=0,280), job (p=0,178), child upbringing (p=0,690), husband's support (p=0,100) and support from teacher (p=0,074) doesn't.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN KAPSUL VITAMIN A PADA IBU NIFAS OLEH BIDAN DESA DI WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN Susilowati, Apriliana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the objectives the policy implementation function is to identify accurately the actual factors that influence the success or failure the implementation a program of health policy. The presence indicator of vitamin A coverage performance figures for post partum mothers by midwives in the area of Sleman District Health Office has increased significantly from 2009 to 2012. It was necessary to investigate the factors that influence the successful implementation of vitamin A supplementation program for puerperal women by midwives in the Sleman District Health Office by using a model approach to the implementation of public policy theory Van Meter and Van Horn. The method used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. Samples 47 midwives who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. From the research that the factors studied were working guidelines, resources, supervision , communication, attitude of the implementers and support environment Percentage of start is greatest successive environmental factors support midwives as executor implementation of programs ( 74.5 % ) very influential in supporting the implementation of the program, a factor goes supervision of stakeholders ( 63.8 % ) midwives feel less supervision goes well , a factor working guidelines of the program ( 61.7 % ), communication between program managers ( 61.7 % ), the attitude factor implementing the program ( 53.2 % ), and the factor of resources of the program ( 51.1 % ), implementation of vitamin A supplementation programs for post-partum mothers by midwives in the area of Sleman District Health Office is generally viewed from the six factors are still below the standard that is equal to 53.2 %. Respondents who consider the passage of program implementation of vitamin A supplementation for postpartum mothers are already well.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (Studi di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Arjuna Plus Semarang) Athiyah Athiyah; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People with HIV-AIDS (known as ODHA in Indonesia) have decreased immune system continuously accompanied by worsening their nutritional condition stated in the Body Mass Index (IMT). Guava leaves contain flavonoids, tannins 17.4%, phenolics 575.3 mg / g, and essential oils. Guava leaf is another alternative as a source of antioxidants derived from compounds contained in guava leaves. The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of guava leaf extract to IMT on PLWHA in Arjuna Plus KDS Semarang.There by Quasi Experimental with Non Equivalent Control Group Design is used. Two groups are conducted for this study. The first is the control group without any guava leaf extract supplement, while the second group (intervention group) is given one capsule of guava leaf extract supplement/day during 20 days. 25 Respondents for each group were chosen by purposive sampling technic and have to meet its criteria. Respondents’ nutritional status are measured by body mass index and 24 hours recall of their daily nutritional intake. Different tests using Mann Whitney, Independent T-test, and Dependent T-test. The results showed no significant difference of IMT changes between the two groups (p = 0.182) but an increase in BMI by 0.07 ± 0.48 in the intervention group. IMT changes did not rise 72% in the control group and 48% in the intervention group. Factors that can not be controlled in this study is the length of a person suffering from HIV.

ASSESMENT BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PADA PEKERJA FABRIKASI, BEKISTING DAN PENGECORAN DI PT X Rizky Endah Wijayanti; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stress is a response through both physically and mentally from somebody, to something that is perceived as annoying and resulted in his being threatened in the neighborhood. One factor that causes stress is the workload. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the workload and stress levels in workers fabrication, formwork and casting in PT X. This type of research is explanatory research using cross sectional approach. Total population 35 people. The sample used in this study using total sampling, because 5 people are no longer working, then sample this study amounted to 30 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. These results indicate that workers with heavy work loads more levels of stress in the category of normal and mild stress compared with workers in the category of moderate stress and severe stress, which amounted to 66.7%. Most workers who experience stress on a relatively mild level of stress category. Results of bivariate analysis showed there was no relationship between workload stress levels (ρ-value 0.712). The conclusion of this study is the workload is not associated with the level of stress in workers fabrication, formwork and casting in PT X. The company should provide a resting place for the workers, making shift work at the time of casting and conduct work overtime refreshing program for workers.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN MEDIA POSTER TENTANG ANEMIA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA SANTRIWATI (Studi Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Bisyri Kota Semarang) Aulia Medina Sulistyowati; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health problems in the group of young women ages 12-19 years that are often encountered is anemia. The effects of anemia can cause ongoing stress and fatigue complications. The influencing factor is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of young women about anemia. Efforts to improve knowledge and attitudes in young women in anemia health problems can be through nutrition education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education using posters on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent female students. This research uses Pre-Experimental Design One Group with 36 research samples with purposive sampling technique. The research group was given a pre-test and then given nutrition education with Poster media, then post-test to be given after giving nutrition education with vulnerable time 2 weeks after being given a pre-test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge of the good category by 27.8% to 100% and an increase in attitude in providing good category interventions by 50% to 61.1%. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Paired t-test there are differences in the level of knowledge p = 0,001 (p <0.05) and there are differences in attitude p = 0,001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of nutrition education on increasing knowledge and attitudes about Adolescent Girls' Anemia. The suggestion of this research is the boarding school and the government should increase knowledge about nutrition for young women with anemia so that they can provide good attitudes and practices to be prevented by young women who have anemia.Keywords: Counseling, Poster, Anemia Knowledge, Anemia Attitude, Young Women

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR POLISI LALU LINTAS SUBUNIT PATWAL KOTA SEMARANG Sandyasti, Laksnita Kumara; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increasing number of vehicles and the permanent number of streets resulted in increasing levels of traffic noise. Patwal traffic police has the main task to resolve the traffic jam. Patwal traffic policemen have hearing loss risk that indicated by the increase of the hearing threshold value. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, work period, hobbies, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and the degree of smoking to the hearing threshold value of Patwal traffic policemen in Semarang City. The type of research used is analytical with cross sectional method. The samples used in this study were 34 Patwal traffic policemen. The data were taken with audiometry test and questionnaire. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square test, it can be concluded that the variables related to hearing threshold value are working period (p = 0,004) and smoking degree (p = 0,026). While unrelated variables were age, hobby, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypertension. It can be concluded that work period and degree of smoking are related to hearing threshold value of Patwal traffic policemen of Semarang City.

Pengaruh Variasi Lama Waktu Kontak Dan Diameter Media Karang Jahe (Acropora Sp.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Logam Chromium (Cr) Limbah Cair Batik Home IndustryKota Pekalongan Maulana Syarif Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batik industry is one of the industries that produce wastewater with heavy metal pollutant parameters Chromium (Cr). Chromium (Cr) is carcinogenic and toxic in the water. Accumulation of heavy metals in environment will cause pollution and damage to ecosystem. One of the ways that can be done to reduce levels of Cr in wastewater is adsorption method using ginger coral (Acropora sp.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in contact time (30, 60, 90, and 120 min) and the medium diameter (2,8-4,75 mm, 1,18-2,36 mm, and 0,25-1 mm) coral ginger to decreased levels of Cr in wastewater Batik home industry. This type of research is the design of experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The treatment uses a batch system. Samples of water used is partly wastewater Batik home industry. Cr inspection method was using a tool Atomic Absorption Specthrofotometer (AAS). Decreased levels of Cr were highest in medium diamater of 0,25-1 mm with a contact time of 120 minutes, amounting to 32,74 %. Two Way Anova test results obtained significance value (p-value) = 0,993 (p>0,05). The conclusion from this study is the lack of a significant interaction effect between the size of the diameter of the media used and the contact time to decrease the levels of Cr in the liquid waste of batik.

Page 17 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA