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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA DOSEN DI SUATU FAKULTAS Pertiwi, Ella Marliani; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Universities are the main pillar in the education system that is as a supporter of qualified human resources (HR). Therefore, lecturers are important components that determine whether a higher education is developed in academics or not. The number of demands and responsibilities that the lecturers should take, plus the environmental conditions and other triggering factors if the lecturers cannot adapt themselves then this will give pressure to the lecturers which will cause stress. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of the relation between mental workload and work stress of lecturers at Faculty, X University. This research used Cross Sectional design. The population is the lecturers in Faculty X, X University in Semarang. The sample taking was done by total sampling technique, the sample in the research was 50 respondents. The independent variable is mental workload and the dependent variable is work stress. Data were collected by using a General Health Questationary (GHQ) -12 questionnaire to measure the work stress, while to measure the mental workload, it used questionnaires referring to NASA-TLX. The data obtained were analyzed by using Product Moment Pearson statistic test with the significance level of p = 0,05. The results showed that there is a relation between workload and work stress (ρ value: 0.25). The researcher suggested the Faculty to do mapping for lecturers’ workload in order to make it more structured.

HUBUNGAN JENIS ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN TINGKAT KELAINAN TIROID PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI KLINIK LITBANG GAKI MAGELANG TAHUN 2013-2014 Mulyani, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Iodine deficiency disorders is a nutritional problem in Indonesia today. The impact of these issues affect is the survival and quality of human resources. Indicator to determine abnormalities of thyroid function due to iodine deficiency either by examination of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and fT4. Hormonal contraceptives is one cause of thyroid function abnormalities. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship type of hormonal contraceptive with levels of thyroid abnormalities in fertile age couple. Observational cross-sectional study conducted in a population of couples of fertile age couple who visit the Clinical Research of IDD Magelang in 2013 - 2014. Methods of sampling is by random sampling. Chi square test was used to determine the relationship type of hormonal contraceptive with levels of thyroid disorders on 115 people were divided into 3 groups, namely the contraceptive pill as many as 11 people, 90 people injectable contraceptives and contraceptive implants as many as 14 people. The results showed at 9.1% incidence rate of hyperthyroidism in sample with the contraceptive pill, 26.6% in injectable contraceptives is 26.6%, and implant is 50%. Chi-square test showed no significant relationship between the type of hormonal contraceptive with the level of thyroid abnormalities (p = 0.23). Need to do counselling about GAKI (definition, causes, consequences, and prevention), especially for pregnant women.

ANALISIS PERILAKU PEKERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERATING PROCEDURE PADA OPERATOR FORKLIFT DI AREA KERJA PRODUKSI COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA Chandra Manik; Bina Kurniawan; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Standard Operating Procedure is a form of commitment of Company to apply OSH CCAI Central java has set Standard Operating Procedure, but still many findings of unsafe action conducted by forklift operator in production area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behavior of forklift operator in applying Standard Operating Procedure in CCAI Central java production area. This research is a qualitative research with the method of observation and in-depth interview. The subjects of this study were 6 people from the forklift production area operator as the main information and 2 person safety officer and the coordinator of the product area forklift operator as the informant triangulation. The research stages are preparation, implementation, data validation and data analysis. The results show that the knowledge about OSH and SOP of the primary informants is sufficient, and the positive response to values and attitudes. Availability of safety sign not yet fully available, availability of SOP / Work Instruction and OSH training. Perceptions of the presence of coordinators of forklift production area operators, safety officers, and colleagues provide a positive influence on the main informant behavior. From this research, it is concluded that the main informant behavior in applying Standard Operating Procedure is still lacking, in practice there are still major informants ignoring aspect of OSH in the form of operating forklift above maximum speed and not wearing APD as according to work done, and availability of safety sign in the production area is not yet 100% fulfilled. The company is expected to immediately complete the safety sign and apply strict sanctions for violators of Standard Operating Procedure.

GAMBARAN STATUS KECACATAN KUSTA PADA PENDERITA KUSTA DI KABUPATEN BLORA Umaya Umaya; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leprosy is a communicable disease that can cause permanent physical deformities. According to data from Health Department of Blora District, it was known that Public Health Center of Kunduran and Bogorejo had the highest new cases, with an increasing trend during the last 3 years. Those two PHCs still had 'high' grade 2 disability compared with national target. This research aimed to describe some factors related to the occurrence of disability in leprosy. This research is a descriptive observational with cross sectional design. Population of this research are 83 people affected by leprosy, registered in two PHCs during the last 3 years. These results indicated that the proportion of disability is higher in lepers with non productive age (38,5%), male (32,0%), having low education (36,8%), having good knowledge (55,6%), having no job (55,6%), multibacillary leprosy (36,5%), experiencing lepra reaction (50,0%), having delay of treatment >1 year (44,4%), having nerve impairment (100,0%), doing wound care (100,0%), and without support of family members (33,3%). This research concluded that the proportion of disability found higher in lepers with non productive age, male, having low education, having good knowledge, having no job, having multibacillary leprosy, experiencing lepra reaction, having delay of treatment >1 year, having nerve impairment, doing wound care, and without support of family members. This research suggest to the PHCs to give more counseling and training to the lepers about wound care and provide them tools to do this. Family members are expected to oversee the lepers when consuming MDT and reminds them to complete the treatment.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (Studi pada Remaja Putri SMA Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 14 dan SMA Negeri 15 Kota Semarang) Prastika Yulianasari; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) are still common in adolescent in Indonesia. Nutrition education with booklets is needed in efforts to prevent CED in adolescent. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of nutrition education using booklet media on changes in adolescent behavior related to CED prevention. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with pre-post test control group design. The number of samples in each group were 37 students. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and policies of each school. Nutrition education with booklet media is given to the intervention group for one month starting with socialization at the beginning of booklet distribution. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Whitney, Independent T-Test, and Chi Square. In the initial conditions, there were no differences in knowledge, attitudes, energy adequacy levels, and protein adequacy levels in the two groups with p> 0.05. The results showed a difference in knowledge with p = 0.001 and an increase in scores of 2.5 ± 2.87, a difference in the level of energy adequacy with p = 0.001 and an increase of 15.4 ± 19.69%, and a level of protein adequacy with p = 0.007 and an increase of 16.2 ± 25.54% in the intervention group. However, there was no difference in attitude with p = 0.104 despite an increase in score of 0.3 ± 0.93. It can be concluded that the provision of nutrition education using booklet media is quite effective in increasing adolescent knowledge and practices in efforts to prevent CEDs in adolescents. However, less effect on changes in adolescent attitudes. The suggestion of this study is that teenagers, especially young women can improve the quality and quantity of nutrient intake, especially energy and protein sources.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pematang Kabau Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi) Fitri, Reza Kartika; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah; Rahfiludin, Muhammad Zen
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malnutrition is the most important problem because of the direct impact to growth retardation. Inadequate nutritional intake in toddler particularly in 24-59 months will lead to growth retardation. The aim of this research was to analyze factors affecting toddler’s nutritional status in inner child’s tribe in Pematang Kabau Health Center, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were mothers of inner child’s tribe in Pematang Kabau Health Center, Sarolangun Regency in total of 40 people. Sampling technic of this research was using purposive sampling of the total population. Data was analyzed using Rank Spearman. Results of this research showed that most of the toddler’s nutritional status was Good (70%). Mother’s knowledge was classified as good (57,5%), toddlers who were taboo of eggs and livestock were 37,5%. Most toddlers had a big family (92,5%). Most toddlers had adequate energy intake (72,5%) and adequate protein intake (65%). Toddlers who had infectional disease were 60%. There were a significant correlation between toddler’s nutritional status in inner child’s tribe with food taboo (p=0,001), energy intake (p=0,001), protein intake (p=0,001) and infectional disease (p=0,007). Otherwise, mother’s knowledge and number of family members had no significant correlation with toddler’s nutritional status in inner child’s tribe. It is necessery for the health center to monitor toddler’s nutritional status periodically. Especially for inner child’s tribe whose nutritional status is good to keep maintaining them. Mothers could be involved in Integrated Service Posts as Cadres so they could share their knowledge to other mothers.

ANALISIS SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI AREA PRODUKSI INDUSTRI KIMIA PT. X TAHUN 2015 Ifan Zanuar Ashary; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In indonesia, some of the accident there has been caused by dangerous chemicals, for example because of methane gas explosion in west sumatra, rubber and forth in a factory fire. Industry especially those who manage the level of harmful substances having a high fire risk. Causing industrial fire in a very large losses related to asset value because of high , the process of production and employment opportunities. PT . X is one of a company that has the potential dangers of fire and blasting great considering the materials used are among other combustible material ethanol, benzene, acetate of manganese, spiritus and so forth. The purpose of this research is analyzing emergency response system of fire in the area of the production of the chemical industry PT. X 2015. The research is descriptive qualitative research by in-depth interviews and observations. The subject of this research is 3 main informants and 2 informants triangulation.The research results show that in the implementation of the emergency response systems fire, PT. X have had emergency response organization which is made up of all the employees who has a duty and the functions of each that have received training every year that is held by the company and has also have a procedure emergency response according to the writer. director general of the ppk no .84/ 2012. Protection system active consist of apar , a fire hydrant and a yard that are already in accordance with criteria NFPA 10 and NFPA 14, also equipped with alarm tocsin. PT. X has also provided evacuation routes and scene of the evacuation. In this case the researchers suggest that exercise program continue and done a simulation unexpected preparedness in order to assess personnel and assess the achievement of emergency response systems fire.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS CEPU KABUPATEN BLORA Elsa Nur Aini; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is a failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition so that children are too short of the WHO 2005 standard height, that is the z-score is less than -2SD or -3SD. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of Cepu Health Center, Blora Regency. This study uses observational analytic studies with case control methods. The sample used was 76 toddlers consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls. The research instrument used was the method of recalling 2 x 24 hours of nutritional consumption and assisted with a list of URT to estimate the weight of food in grams. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the lack of level of energy sufficiency (OR=5,318, CI=1,997–14,163), the lack of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=4,720, CI=1,790–12,450) and low family income per capita (OR= 5,385, CI=2,011–14,421) is a risk factor for the incidence of stunting in infants. Other factors in this study such as lack of protein adequacy (CI=0.167–1.928), history of low birth weight (LBW) (CI=0.318–5.219), history of ASI is not exclusive (CI=362–0,597), maternal education (CI= 0,315–31,946) and working mothers (CI=688–4,474) are not risk factors for stunting. Per capita family income is a risk factor that most influences the incidence of stunting in this study. It is expected that the Cepu Health Center can improve the nutritional knowledge of mothers and provide adequate energy nutritious food assistance, mothers under five provide the right nutrition according to the Nutrition Adequacy Rate of children under five, and the head of the family increases the income per capita of the family.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR IBU LANSIA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI SEMARANG TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Niken Budi Susilowati; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lansia yang telah mendapat perhatian khusus secara global dalam ICPD tahun 1994. Oleh sebab itu, Indonesia mengadakan program kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Sampai saat ini, hanya 30% Puskesmas di seluruh Indonesia yang melakukan pelayanan koseling kesehatan reproduksi lansia, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan beberapa faktor ibu lansia dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu lansia umur 60 tahun ke atas yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang pada triwulan I tahun 2016 berjumlah 104 ibu lansia menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 51 responden ibu lansia. Analisis data melalui analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (analisis deskriptif menggunakan crosstab dan analisis analitik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan korelasi Rank Spearman. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu lansia (p value = 0,007), kebutuhan seksualitas lansia (p value = 0,003), kebutuhan konseling kesehatan reproduksi lansia (p value = 0,035), dan tidak ada hubungan sikap ibu lansia (p value = 0,067) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi lansia di Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang triwulan I tahun 2016. Saran bagi Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang melalui pendekatan kepada ibu lansia.

APLIKASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLA LAYANAN KOMPREHENSIF BERKESINAMBUNGAN HIV-IMS PUSKESMAS DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Utami, Intan Rahayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Wigati, Putri Asmita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Humman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the city of semarang experienced an increase from 427 cases in 2011 be 520 cases in 2012 and 430 cases in 2013. This research aims to analyze the application of Comprehensive Ongoing Service management function of HIV-IMS in health center. This research is descriptive research that uses qualitative approach. The collection of data using interview method to 4 main informant and 5 triangulation informant. The results of this research showed that the planning function has been going including identification of problems, analyze risk of factors and the preparation of action plan, The function of organizing for the establishment of the implementing team have been done during the training activities but there are still some positions/expertise that does not exist, for the formulation of job networking activities are already well corresponding with the duties and function. The implementation function of training activities has already been given, but there is still some training that has not been given in accordance with that stated in the manual implementation of LKB-HIV-STI. Supervisory function consists of internal supervision and external supervision from the Distric Health Office. Conclusion from this research the aplication of management fuction have been done in this service management and suggestion for the Distric Health Office is to do the supervision regularly.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA