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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DALAM MENJALANI PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS PUDAK PAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG Bella Oktaviani; Laksmono Widagdo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels exceeding normal and metabolic disorders of carbohydrates, proteins and fats are caused due to lack of insulin hormone. The problem of this research is health service at Puskesmas Pudak Payung which good enough but the number of Diabetes Mellitus patient still experience fluctuating number that is in year 2014 case number show 501 patient of Diabetes Mellitus then increase in 2015 840 cases, 2016terdapat 666 cases and in 2017 until month August alone as many as 395. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with adherence of Diabetes Mellitus patients in treatment at Puskesmas Pudak Payung Kota Semarang. This research is a descriptive analytic research with research design used is cross sectional. The sample in this study is the people with Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Puskesmas Puskesmas that is 76 people. The results of this study indicate the relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), and tradition (p = 0.001) with adherence of Diabetes Mellitus patients in the treatment at Puskesmas Pudak Payung Kota Semarang and unrelated variables ie attitude (p = 0,539) (p = 1.004), infrastructure facilities (p = 0.115), support of health workers (p = 0.072), and family support (p = 0.578). Can be concluded factor of knowledge and tradition related to compliance of Diabetes Mellitus patient in undergoing treatment at Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang City.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SALATIGA Ika Tyas Prihartantie; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is one of public health problem because it is a disease with high fever and death score. Salatiga City consists of five subdistric as endemic of dengue fever that was still up and down. This research aims to analyze impact of environtment and demography that influence evidence of dengue fever in Salatiga City on 2013-2015. This research used obervational analitic approach with case control method to study restropectively of the causal characteristic. Population for this research is all household with dengue fever in Salatiga City during 2013 – 2015 totally 200 household. Data was collected with purposive sampling where each case group and control group was 100 household. Primary data wa collected by observation, checklist and interview whereas secondary data was from Report of Subhead P2 Department of Health Salatiga City. Statictical analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test (Significant level 0,05), and spatial analysis using ArcGis 9.3 software to describe the spread of Dengue fever according to the coordinate. The spread of dengue fever are around government center (2013) to be around main road in the middle of Salatiga (2014) and then almost near ring road from center to Ambarawa City (2015). There is no significant correlation between public facility around 50 m with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value mosque 0,270; shopping complex; 0.641; factory 0.64); no significant correlation betweem existing Aedes aygepty larva at breding place inside or outside house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value bathing tub 0.452; larva at water jar 0.056; pail 0.596; water butt 0.321); no significant correlation between existing decorated plans in the house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value 0.280); no significant correlation between the number of family member who live in the same house with dengue fever in Salatiga (p-value 1); no significant correlation between type of housing unit with dengue fever (p-value 0367).

Evaluasi Pemenuhan Permenaker No.04/MEN/1980 dan SKEP/100/xi/1985 Terhadap Alat Pemadam Api Ringan di PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Ahmad Yani Semarang Kristianto, Dhito Hadi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Catastrophic fires as an undesirable events are always good material losses, the human soul as well as the environment. Planning countermeasures of fire (Fire Safety) is to save souls and then avoid damage intensity as minimum as possible. Based on the results of the initial survey on the Check-In area, Light of fire Extinguishers as one of the fire extinguishers at PT. Angkasa Pura I Ahmad Yani Airport does not comply with the provisions of PERMENAKER No. 04/MEN/1980. This study aims to evaluate the application of light-weight Fire Extinguishers according to regulations. This research is qualitative research with type a descriptive method. Sample research consists of 5 main buildings and one informant informant triangulation chosen directly by the researchers. Measuring instrument which is used in the form of a check list, and guidelines for the interview. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis results are presented in the form of a narrative (description). The results showed that as much as 60% installation is in compliance with regulations of the APAR, maintenance carried out for three months, the condition still exists as yet APAR ready-to-wear. Conclusion the research that is both fitting, Fire Extinguishers Mild conditions, maintenance of Fire Extinguishers and the use by employees is in compliance with the provisions of the existing provisions.

GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL PADA KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI (Studi pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Kelurahan Tembalang) Yuli Fatmasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension or high blood pressure disease is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal. A person is said to have hypertension if his blood pressure is always readable above 140/90 mmHg, whether with symptoms or not, the health effects caused by hypertension continue.The purpose of this study was to describe the accurrence factors of hypertension in women of fertile age couples . This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach conducted in Tembalang. The population in this research is a woman of fertile age couples in Tembalang then taken samples as many as 100 peoples. Sampling technique with simple random sampling. Measurements of blood pressure and filling questionnaire. From 100 respondents of the study found 47% of respondents who are hypertention. The highest proportion of hypertension on the respondents who have duration of hormonal contraceptive use >5 years (62.8%), types of contrasepsi hormonal used types of pil (62.5%), knowledge of good hormonal contraceptive side effects (48.1%). Required checks of blood presure on a regular basis, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and more wise in using hormonal contraception.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA) Tri Uji Rachmawati; Laksmono Widagdo; VG Tinuk Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV/AIDS is one of the diseases in the world that has no cure and is always experienced an increase in cases each year. Based on the risk factors for transmission of HIV/AIDS in Semarang, heterosexual transmission ranked first by 79% and according to the type of work in the case of HIV/AIDS, housewife occupies a number of cases occurred in 2015, namely by 19%. Semarang District North ranked first in total cases of HIV / AIDS is the highest in the city of Semarang (2011-2015) amounted to 83 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual practices spread of HIV/AIDS among housewives. Using a quantitative approach with cross sectional the type of study design. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The population in this study were housewife in Bandarharjo Public Health Center amounted to 17.860 people and a sample of 100 people with non-probability sampling technique sampling is accidental sampling. Analysis of the data Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis with significance level of 95%. Research of results showed that the factors associated with risky sexual practices spread of HIV / AIDS on Housewife is knowledge (p-value = 0,004), attitude (p-value = 0,001), the availability of health care facilities and infrastructure (p-value = 0,004), media access to information on HIV / AIDS (p-value = 0,001), family support (p-value = 0,048). As for age, education level, husband's occupation, history of STIs, and support health workers no association with risky sex practices spread of HIV / AIDS. Suggestions for this study, Bandarharjo Public Heath Center needs to conduct counseling program in order to providing information about VCT HIV/AIDS in health centers, and Semarang City Health Office should conduct education about HIV / AIDS more than 3 times in a year

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PATI, KABUPATEN PATI Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early menarche is the first menstruation in women in early adolescence that occurs under the age of 12 years. Nutritional status / BMI (Body Mass Index) can affect the occurrence of early menarche through the rate of growth and sexual maturity, which is an indicator of the occurrence of menarche. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of early menarche in elementary school students. This type of study is analytical observational with cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 110 elementary school students with early menarche and 110 elementary school students who experienced normal menarche. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between nutritional status and early menarche incidence in elementary school students (p = 0.001, rs = -0.321). If children have more nutritional status, they will have an age of early menarche. It is hope that respondents who have excess nutritional status, control the consumption of foods containing fat.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENERAPAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2016 Audina, Alfin; Winarni, Sri; Dharminto, Dharminto; Mawarni, Atik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

District Pracimantoro in 2016 there are 418 marriages with 66.50% is the case of early marriage. The Government of Indonesia through BKKBN has developed a Generasi Berencana (GenRe) program to reduce early marriage rates. One of the substance of GenRe program is 8 family functions. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between perceptions about family functions implementation with early marriage in women childbearing age in District Pracimantoro, Wonogiri regency in 2016. The research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. The population are women childbearing age who recorded in KUA Pracimantoro Sub-district in 2016 with total 418 people. Sample are 80 people selected by proportional random sampling. The result shows that respondent's perception about reproduction function implementation is categorized less (53.8%), perception about economic function implementation is categorized less (53.8%) and perception about protection function implementation is categorized good (52.5%). Early marriage was more common in respondents with perceptions of less reproduction function (55.8%), perception of less economic function (58.1%) and perception of less protection function (68.4%). There is a relation between perceptions about protection function implementattion (p value = 0.004) and there is no correlation between perceptions of reproductive function implementation (p value = 0.370) as well as the perception of economic function implementation (p value = 0.178) with the early marriage (chisquare continuity correction test). Parents need continuously to provide information about the importance of family functions to children for example when family gatherings or meals together with the risk of early marriage.

ANALISIS KEANDALAN DELIVERY MAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN PT. COCA COLA DISTRIBUTION DI SEMARANG Nurul Ufuk Nuansa; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesian National Police (INP) recorded 80 per day or 3 people per hour die in road traffic accidents during 2013. Some of the causes of traffic accidents is the use of drugs, use of personal protective equipment compliance is low, the condition of the machine , breaking traffic lights and or other disciplinary action in driving. This study aimed to analyze the reliability of Delivery Man in PT.Coca Cola Distribution Semarang in conducting pre-drive inspection. This research is a quantitative and qualitative descriptive through cross sectional approach using SPAR-H method in calculating the reliability Delivery Man. Sampling techniques saturate some 24 of Delivery Man and seven informants triangulation. The results showed that the reliability Delivery Man without considering the dependence factor is 0.999958367 relatively high reliability with 3 negative PSF are the availability of time, experience / training, and work processes. While reliability Delivery Man by taking into account relatively low dependence upon examination tread components (0), the condition of the fan belt worn / crack (0), tire pressure (0.4999979184), spare tire (0.4999979184), comprehensiveness and firmness tire wheel bolts (0,499995838), the completeness of the jack lock (0,499995838), batteries (0,499995838), radiators (0,499995838), engine oil (0,499995838), brake fluid (0,499995838), horn (0,499995838), belts (0,499995838), safety element (0,499995838) and brakes (0,499995838). While reliability Delivery Man by taking into account a relatively high reliance for electrical inspection large lamps (0,857135721), the turn signal (0,857135721), the brake lights (0,857135721), reverse light (0,857135721), and light box (0,857135721).

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA GERLANG KECAMATAN BLADO KABUPATEN BATANG Fitria Agustina; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of pesticide on agricultural land is common for eradicate plant-disturbing organisms to increase agricultural productivity. High use of pesticide can have adverse health effects. Active ingredients contained in the pesticides causing impaired of cholinesterase enzymes which can cause hypertension. Gerlang village is on of the most frequently village used of pesticides. This research have purpose to analyze the relationship beetwen of pesticide exposure with hypertension in horticultural farmers in Gerlang village. This research uses observational method with cross-sectional approach. Population of this research is all farmers in Gerlang village and take 70 respondents as a sample. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The result of statistical test shows that there is a correlation beetwen level of using pesticide (p=0,032) and pesticide type (p=0,021) with hypertension. There is no correlation between length od using pesticide (p value is cannot be shows because of constant answer) and management of pesticide use (p=0,018) with hypertension. From this research to anticipated the impact of using pesticide that require routinely spraying through the use of personal protective equipment during work.

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Ngawi Luluk Masruroh; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused infection by dengue virus. It transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. In 2015 according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 1501 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 expressed as Extraordinary Events in Ngawi City. IR ( Incidence Rate) DBD District of Ngawi reached 59.9 per 100,000 population. Environmental and behavioral factors thought to be a risk factor for the cause of occurrence of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of environmental factors and mosquito eradication practice with incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF) in the District of Ngawi. This study was observational analytic methods and case control design. The Case in this study were patients who visit Ngawi’s health centers and Ngawi Purba’s health centers on January to December 2015 which amounted to 154 ( cases ) and then the communities around cases within ± 100m from home cases to be a control. Statistical analysis used chi square test with proportional stratified simple random sampling. The results showed there were association between the presence of breeding place (p=0,0001 OR=9,6), the presence of vegetation (p=0,002 OR=6,01), Container Index ( CI ) (p=0,0001 OR=16,5), the practice of 3M (p=0,0001 OR=6,03), and the use of mosquito nets (p=0,001 OR=0,031) with the incidence of DHF. Based on these results the health center of Ngawi City collaboration with Ngawi’s health center and Ngawi Purba’s health center increase program outreach to the community about the practice of mosquito nest eradication and the promotion of larva monitoring as a precaution occurrence of dengue fever.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA