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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

168 169 170 171 172

ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK DALAM RUANG YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG Sriratih, Eldrajune Agnes; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of all the contributing factors of Tuberculosis cases is environmental factors. So many cases of Tuberculosis are found in developing countries. Developing countries still have some issues or problems with environmental or living conditions. For example, in Indonesia, which takes the third place in Tuberculosis cases based on the World Health Organization in 2018, there are problems with sanitation and living conditions that are not well in some provinces in Indonesia. Based on those reasons, this review aims to describe what's the factor that influences the incidence of Tuberculosis. Systematic Review used in this research based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Articles reviewed took from some international database and national database. For the international database there are 5 databases, those are NCBI (MEDLINE/PubMed), Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, JSTOR and for national databases are Portal SINTA and Garuda Rujukan Digital. Based on 11 articles reviewed, 7 factors associated with Tuberculosis cases found, those are overcrowding, structure and material of building, temperature, lighting, dampness, and cooking fuel. Density of occupancy or overcrowding and the presence of ventilation are factors of the physical environment that are often found. Those factors are related to the income level of their population in each country. In developing country income level leads to the fact that people didn’t have so many sources, especially material to build a good building. A bad structure or quality of the building leads to other environmental factors such as overcrowding also the presence and the functions of ventilation associated with temperature, lighting and dampness.

STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETRIN DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Suhartati, Suhartati; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Ginandjar, Praba
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Vektor Pengendalian menggunakan insektisida merupakan upaya yang sering digunakan untuk mencegah angka insiden DBD. Penelitian Penyanyi bertujuan untuk review mengetahui statusnya kerentanan nyamuk Aedes aegypti Terhadap insektisida Sipermetrin di Pelabuhan Tanjung Balai Karimun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan dan mempelajari status pelaporan nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida Sipermetrin yang diujikan dengan menggunakan metode uji kerentanan (WHO standar) dengan menggunakan kertas diresapi yang mengandung 0,05% Sipermetrin. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti diperoleh dari area perimeter dan penyangga Tanjung Balai Karimun dengan menggunakan ovitrap, telur yang diperoleh dari pemasangan ovitrap kemudian di pemeliharaan menjadi nyamuk dewasa generasi pertama. Nyamuk yang digunakan sebanyak 240 sampel Aedes aegypti betina pada 3-5 hari, nyamuk dikontakkan selama 1 jam dan diholding selama 24 jam dan dihitung persentase kematiannya. Berdasarkan Standar WHO persentase kematian nyamuk ≥ 98% rentan, 90% ˂98% terduga resisten dan ˂90% resisten. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari pelabuhan Tanjung Balai Karimun menunjukkan masih rentan terhadap insektisida sipermetrin 98,75% untuk daerah perimeter dan 100% untuk daerah penyangga.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Rahayu, Aprillia Nur; Indrawati, Fitni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The performance achievements of Mental Health UKM at the Bandongan Health Center that must be carried out regularly are the coverage of health services for people with severe mental disorders, KKJ meetings every three months as well as KKJ assistance in the three fostered villages. However, in 2020 there was a Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in delays in the implementation of activities as in previous years. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the implementation of the Mental Health program at the Bandongan Health Center.This type of research is qualitative. The technique of taking informants is purposive sampling. The number of samples in the study were 10 informants. The instrument used is an interview guide, observation and documentation. Data is analyzed and presented in narrative form.The results showed that implementing human resources were sufficient but there was no certified mental health training for implementing officers. Mental examination activities are carried out in the general poly room, facilities for health promotion and education about mental health are available at the Puskesmas. The source of funds comes from the BOK. Planning for program implementation is not yet available during the pandemic. Treatment services for ODGJ patients continue to run as usual so that treatment services for ODGJ patients are achieved 100%, but for the implementation of counseling, socialization and cadre meetings, cadre training, and visits to ODGJ patients do not run optimallySuggestions for this research are to plan the implementation of the program in a pandemic.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERSEPSI KETERSEDIAAN APD DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA X Batubara, Cindy Melita; Wahyuni, Ida; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Firefighter is a job that has some fatal risks. So, both safety and health guarantees are so essential to the firefighters while doing their job in order to minimize the risk of some accidents. The purpose of this research is to give a view about X Fire Department and to find the correlation among knowledges, manner, and the perception supplies of PPE (Personal Protective Equipments) with the risks in the workspace. This research is an analytic study that use quantitative method and cross sectional approachment. The population in this case is about 100 firefighters. The sample is about 50 persons which are chosen by Simple Random Sampling method that will be analyzed with Chi-square Statistic Analysis and the instrument of this case will be using the questionnaire. in this reasearch shows that there is no correlation between Knowledge (p=0.599) and Work Risks, and there is a correlation between manner(p=0,035) and PPE Supplies (p= 0.010) to Work Risks. It should be better if we often to have some training to upgrade knowledges, manner and it is better too if the Department always have a good supply of PPE.

GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Nabilah, Zaimatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARSCoV-2 virus in 2019 had caused 2 million deaths in 220 countries in the world until March 2021. The city of Semarang is ranked first in Central Java with 72,329 confirmed cases, with sufferers dominated by men (52.6%) and women (47.4%), and the age range mostly suffered by productive age (20-54 years) as many as 1,142 people (52%).Health behavior according to L. Green is influenced by several factors; predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling. The purpose of this study was to determine the faetures of the epidemiology of COVID-19 and its relationship with preventive behavior in the city of Semarang. The type of research is observational analytic and cross sectional design with simple random sampling technique. The research sample is 55 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test and logistic regression. The results showed that the factors associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior were gender (p<0.05; PR=2.89), level of knowledge (p<0.01; PR=4.57), and attitude of prevention (p<0.05; p<0.05; PR=3.53). After controlling for other variables, the most influential factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior was the level of knowledge (p=0.007). There is a relationship between gender, level of knowledge, and prevention attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior, but there is no relationship between age, employment status, education level, role of health services, vaccination status, history of social contact with COVID-19 patients. 19 with COVID-19 preventive behavior. The advice for this research is to always follow the development of information from trusted sources regarding COVID-19 and always obey health protocols.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X SEMARANG Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Personal protective equipment is a set of tools that must be used by workers in the work area as an effort to protect themselves and others from harm. When working, workers of the Semarang X Tofu Factory must use personal protective equipment to avoid work accidents and occupational diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between age, attitude, knowledge, supervision, co-workers, aminities and availability of PPE, with compliance of PPE usage on Tofu X Factory workers in Semarang. Method used in this research is observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 35 respondents. Instruments used in this research were questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that 65.7% of respondents were complied with PPE usage. Based on the chi-square test, it shows that the variables related to compliance of PPE usage were knowledge (p = 0.0) and attitude (p = 0.03). Meanwhile, the variables not related to compliance of PPE use were age (p = 0.918), supervision (p = 0.49), aminities (p = 1.000), co-workers (p = 0.47) and availability of PPE (p = 0, 45). Researcher suggests for the factory to provide PPE according to the workers’ need and establish OSH promotions, for instance safety signs and posters that are placed in accessible areas for workers.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM POLA ASUH BALITA DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEECH DELAY (STUDI KASUS DI YPAC KOTA SEMARANG) Maher, Gicelle Technia; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Speech delay is a developmental disorders that often occurs to toddlers and the numbers are increasing, especially in big cities like Semarang. Speech delay in toddlers (golden age) can cause adverse effects on health and non-health aspects, such as developmental delays, children's social life, and learning difficulties. This encourages parents in Semarang to entrust YPAC as a speech therapy place for their children. For speech delay children, speech stimulation must be done continuously between the therapist and mother at home. However, there were cases of mothers who don’t give speech stimulation routinely. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected with in-depth interviews from five research subjects with purposive sampling method. The validity test was done by five triangulation subjects who are close relatives of research subjects, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. Because the subjects show lack of understanding about stimulation, they enroll their children to YPAC speech therapy. However, mother's working hour affects their quality time at home, making them hand over responsibility for stimulation to the therapist. The unique thing that was found in this study was that mother's feelings were affected due to lack of support from their husband, the lack of motivation from the therapist, and no direction for stimulation at home from the therapist. Which makes them feels less confident doing stimulation at home due to fear of making mistakes. These reasons eventually form mother's parenting style that’s too permissive or authoritarian and affects children’s character in the future.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN KURANGNYA PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA IBU USIA 15 – 49 TAHUN DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA (ANALISA DATA SDKI 2017) Ternate, Elvicta Venteysa; Nugroho, Raden Djoko; Wirnani, Sri; Purnami, Cahya Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is the most effective contraceptive method in reducing the number of birth rates. In 2012 the prevalence of MKJP of North Maluku Province (23.7%) prevalence of MKJP usage below the national figure (27.5%). This study aims to analyze factors related to the practice of mkjp use in mothers aged 15-49 years in North Maluku Province. This type of research is explanatory research using Cross Sectional design. This study has a population of 316,855 mothers 15 - 49 years, a sample of 1050 mothers who use contraceptives Data sources in this study are the results of the 2017 Indonesian health demographic survey (SDKI). This type of research is quantitative research Stages conducted in data processing are data input, edit, and clening., entry, tabulation. Analysis is done based on univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (frequency distribution, cha square, and p-value= 0.05.) The results showed that most mothers who did not use MKJP (81.2%), mothers aged <35 years (61.5%), mothers with the number of children living 0 - 2 (64.6%), mothers with low levels of pedidikan (79.2%), mothers of poor knowledge about the type of contraceptives (54%). Sources of birth control services received by mothers as much as (53.2%) from other sources of service (friends, shops, NGOs). The practice of using MKJP relates to maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.050), maternal education level (p-value = 0.002), the area where the mother lives (p-value = 0.000), and the source of maternal kb services (p-value = 0.018). However, the age of the mother (p- value = 0.436) and the number of children living in the mother (p-value = 0.106) have no relationship with the practice of using MKJP in mothers.Keywords: Long-Term Contraceptive Method, Lifespan, number of children living, knowledge, education level, residential area, source of birth control services.

PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PETANI: SEBUAH KAJIAN SISTEMATIK Sari, Intan Permata; Suhartono, Suhartono; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus is a pancreatic disorder that occurs in the long term due to the failure of the pancreatic fungtion to produce the insulin hormone. Diabetes mellitus can be stimulated by pesticide exposure due to contact between the body and pesticides that affect the hormonal system. However, there is no certainty regarding the risk factors for pesticide exposure that most influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to identify risk factors of pesticide exposure on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers and used systematic review method by searching for relevant articles on the Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Researchgate and Google Scholar sites. Article searches were conducted based on search keywords including diabetes mellitus, pesticide exposure, diabetes mellitus in farmers, etc. Of the 449 articles found, 8 were examined further. Each article showed p value <0.05 on the variable work period, frequency of spraying, use of PPE and type of pesticide. One of two articles using the work period and used of PPE variable showed OR>1; CI>1 in work period ≥ 20 years and bad use of PPE. Two articles that used variable frequency of spraying showed OR>1; CI>1 at spraying frequency > 1 time/week. From the four articles using variable types of pesticides, it is known that the pesticides are dieldrin, endosulfan, oxychlordane, chlordane, toxaphene, fonofos, phorate, parathion dan mevinphos, carbaryl atau sevin, aldicarb, 2,4,5-T/2,4,5-TP dan benlate showed OR>1; CI>1. Work period, frequency of pesticide spraying, use of PPE and use of certain types of pesticides are proven as risk factors for pesticide exposure that affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus in farmers.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN NYERI LEHER PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE (Studi Di Pulau Jawa 2020) Nadhifah, Nida; Udijono, Ari; Wuryanto, Moh. Arie; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In this global era, the use of smartphones is increasing and spreading throughout all ages. One of the effects of excessive smartphone use is neck pain. This study aims to describe neck pain in smartphone users. The population in this study are people domiciled on the island of Java who are more than 17 years. This study used a cross-sectional study design and quota sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 949 respondents. The results showed that 56.8% of respondents experience neck pain. 58,2% of women, 57,4% <30 years old, and 60,7% who use smartphone for ≥7 hours/day experience neck pain. . In conclusion, smartphone users in island of Java mostly experience neck pain, specifically women, respondents who are less than 30 years old and using smartphone for ≥7 hours/day. Limiting the use of smartphone and is needed to can prevent neck pain.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA