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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

169 170 171 172 173

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI PADA PELAYANAN PERAWATAN PENYAKIT KUSTA TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN PASIEN DI UNIT REHABILITASI KUSTA DONOROJO Silavati, Yuni Adhita; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Kusumastuti, Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rehatta Kelet Regional General Hospital, located in Jepara Regency deals with leprosy service only. Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Leprae which attacks the peripheral nerves and other body tissues. The preliminary study showed the leprosy patients' number hospitalized in the Leprosy Rehabilitation Unit (LRU) every year decreased the visitors' number from the 2017-2019 trend of 563 patients, 448 patients, and from January-October 2019 as many as 274 patients. The decreasing number of inpatient visits is not proportional to the increase in leprosy cases in Central Java because there are still many people and health workers in the Leprophobia Rehabilitation Unit (negative leprosy) and negative stigma, discrimination against people affected by leprosy and reporting from the district hospital and FKTP are late reporting and not fully affordable so that it could slow the healing process from leprosy. This research uses quantitative methods and a cross-sectional approach with 64 inpatients as samples. The results showed there was a relationship between communication management and the motivation of inpatient healing in the LRU, namely the aspect of information communication with a p-value of 0,000 and a correlation of 0.466, a clinical recording aspect with a p-value of 0.003 and a correlation of 0.371, an aspect of recording administration with a p-value of 0.012 and correlation of 0.313. It is recommended to the LRU to optimize and improve services in terms of officers and nurses also coordinating both with patients and their families to provide positive social support to support patient recovery.

DESAIN KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL 2021 Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Boja Market is the main market in Boja District, Kendal, Central Java. Products from agriculture (fruits and vegetables) as well as industrial goods (clothing and electronics) can be sold in this market. Boja Market experienced a fire accident in 2007. As a result, traders suffered losses in the form of burned goods and trading activities in the market were hampered because traders lost their places to trade. Therefore, it is necessary to do fire prevention efforts to prevent fires from occurring. The purpose of this study was to design fire prevention efforts in the Boja Traditional Market, Kendal Regency based on the standard. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The research uses in-depth interviews and field observations, then the existing data is compared with standards for further analysis and design processes. The variable in this study is fire prevention efforts, includes: fire management and fire fighting facilities. The results of the study carried out a comparative analysis with applicable regulatory standards. The proposed design for supporting fire prevention efforts include: organizational structure for fire prevention, standard operating procedures for fire prevention and design of fire facilities layout plans. Traditional Boja Market, Kendal Regency, has carried out fire prevention efforts but has not been maximized so that researchers provide suggestions in the form of designs that are expected to be applied in the market.

LITERATURE REVIEW : INDEKS MASA TUBUH, DURASI DAN POSTUR KERJA BERDIRI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI BAHU DAN KAKI PADA PEKERJA Simarmata, Monica Rosa; Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Shoulders and leg complaints are part of the musculoskeletal disorders that can be felt by workers and caused by themselves and their workplaces. Some factors that known could caused shoulders and leg complaints are body mass index, work duration, and standing work posture. The aim of this study was to analyze the relation between body mass index, work duration and standing work posture with shoulders and leg complaints to workers. Using quantitative literature study, 15 articles which consist of 12 national articles and 3 international articles that related to the topic were analyzed Literature is done online through several websites or internet sites such as ScienceDirect, PUBMed and Google Scholar. The results of this study revealed the following (1) shoulders complaints were escalated by work duration andwork posture, (2) leg complaints were escalated by body mass index, work duration and standing work posture.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO PASIEN JATUH DI RAWAT INAP Zarah, Maharani; Djunawan, Achmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Patient safety is one of the important things that need to be considered in nursing care in hospitals. Patient safety consists of 6 goals from the six patient safety goals, the incidence of falls is still a worrying thing for all inpatients in hospitals. Prevention efforts can be carried out by obediently carrying out an assessment and preventing the risk of falling in accordance with the high score of the patient's low risk. This literature review study aims to find out how to prevent the risk of falling patients in inpatient care. The method used is a literature review approach with survey paper techniques, searching for journal databases and relevant library sources. This literature review study was obtained from searching research articles from 2011–2020 using Goggle Scholar, Garuda and One Search. There are 10 journals that match the inclusion criteria and according to the research question. The population is inpatient nurses in hospitals. The results based on 10 research journals showed that 9 hospitals with the majority of nurses were obedient in carrying out a patient fall risk assessment and 1 hospital the majority of nurses were not obedient. And efforts to prevent the risk of falling patients have been carried out in hospitals

KAJIAN PUSTAKA PEMBERIAN SPORT MASSAGE DAN STRETCHING TERHADAP PEMULIHAN KELELAHAN OTOT DAN KADAR ASAM LAKTAT PADA ATLET Mulya, Dimas Yuzril; Suwondo, Ari; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fatigue in sports activities, caused by several factors including intensity, frequency, and duration of training that causes a lack of energy and the accumulation of lactic acid from metabolic waste resulting in muscle fatigue. This study aimed is to analyze sports massage and stretching on the recovery of muscle fatigue and lactic acid levels in athletes. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using the Literature Review Comparative Study method. This research was sourced from 13 articles related to the analysis of sports massage and stretching on muscle fatigue and lactic acid levels in athletes obtained in the journal portal namely Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital), Science Direct, Scopus, ClinicalKey, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that sports massage provides the effect of recovering muscle fatigue (after intervention for up to 7 days thereafter) and lactic acid levels (effective in men) while stretching has no significant effect. The difference between the two recovery methods lies in its function: sports massage helps to improve blood circulation while stretching focuses on increasing muscle elasticity and range of motion. Researchers suggest athletes apply sports massage regularly to reduce the risk of muscle fatigue and even muscle injury.

GAMBARAN PERBEDAAN KARATERISTIK PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN PENEMUAN PNEUMONIA BALITA TERTINGGI DAN TERENDAH (STUDI 10 PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG) Hasyanah, Uswatun; Yuliawati, Sri; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is a process of acute infection associated with lung tissue (alveoli), which is one of the biggest causes of child death in the world. One of the efforts made by the government is to reduce the incidence of toddler pneumonia by carrying out a program of finding toddler pneumonia. Toddler pneumonia discovery program has a target that has been set nationally. Community Health Centers in Temanggung Regency have very significant differences in coverage of toddler pneumonia findings between primary healthcare that have reached and have not yet reached the target.The purpose of this study was to describe the diferences officer factors in public health centers with high and low coverage of infant pneumonia findings in Temanggung Regency.This type of research uses observational analytics using cross sectional methods. The sample of this study was 10 primary Healthcare Temanggung District. The results of the study the difference between high and low coverage health centers, the knowledge factor of officers was 72.0% and 62.0%, the motivation of the officers was 64.0% and 73.0%, the activeness of officers was 64.0% and 73.0%, work officers are 80.0% and 100.0%. Published to the Health Office to refresh knowledge about toddler pneumonia to harmonize understanding of toddler pneumonia and how to detect toddler pneumonia.

ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA (DENGAN KAJIAN SISTEMATIS) Restiana, Shafira Azura; Raharjo, Mursid; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of toddler mortality in worldwide, owing to several important risk factors such as home physical environment. The role of each physical home environment for Pneumonia is still uncertain. The study aims to evaluate each various of the physical home environment impact to Pneumonia in toddlers. The search is limited and focused in International and Nasional journals published in 2016-2019. Researches has reviewed 24 articles that matched with the inclusion criteria, 4 studies were conducted with a cross-sectional approach while the rest were conducted with a case-control approach. Overall, several articles were showed a relationship between these risk factors and the incidence of Pneumonia in toddlers, 5 articles of floor type (20,8%), 3 articles of house wall conditions (12,5%), 13 articles of house lighting (54%), 22 articles of home ventilation (91,6%), 8 articles of house occupancy density (33,3%), 3 articles of house temperature (12,5%), and 7 articles of smoking presence (29,2%). These results can be concluded that there are three dominant risk factor: ventilation, lighting and house occupancy density. People are advised to ensure that the area of house ventilation is suit with the requirements to allow natural lighting enter the house and ideal occupancy density thereby reduce the possibility of pneumonia-causing pathogens transmission in toddlers.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ari Pratiwi; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTGlobally, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding remain lower than what is required to protect the health of women and children. Only 41% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Mother’s attitudes toward providing exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by various factors including social culture. The objective of this review is to summarize the evidence of an association between social culture with exclusive breastfeeding practices. A systematic search of Portal Garuda databases from January 2010 to November 2020 is conducted for cross-sectional studies regarding social culture as an influencing factor to exclusive breastfeeding practices. A narrative synthesis is used in this review according to the STROBE statement. Eight articles were eligible for this review. Social culture consistently correlated with exclusive breastfeeding practices. Midwives, physicians, and health workers need to educate pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEKERJA PENGUPAS KULIT KELAPA MANUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SE – KOTA SURAKARTA Nabilah Putri Aprilia; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traditional markets are one of the informal sectors that have an important role in people's lives. One of the commodities that being sold is coconut. Manual coconut shell peeler workers when working often perform repetitive movements and poses in awkward work postures, especially extreme wrist positions for long periods of time. Its a risk for the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in workers. This research aim to find out the corellation between repetitive movements and work postures with the incidence of CTS in Manual Coconut Shell Peeler Workers in Traditional Markets of Surakarta City. This research was quantitative with cross sectional method. Research’s population was manual coconut shell peeler workers in traditional markets throughout the city of Surakarta. Samples was taken by incidental technique consisting of 30 respondents from 5 traditional markets in Surakarta. The independent variables are repetitive movements and work postures. The dependent variable is the incidence of CTS, while the confounding variables are history of diseases or acute trauma, pregnancy, and nutritional status. Data were collected using google form and analyzed using Chi - Square and Spearman Rank. The results showed that the p-value of the repetitive movement with the incidence of CTS was 0.003<0.05 performed by Chi-Square test, while the p-value of work posture with the incidence of CTS was 0.013<0.05 performed by Spearman Rank. There is a corellation between repetitive movements and work postures with the incidence of CTS in manual coconut shell peelers in traditional markets throughout Surakarta City.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION (STUDI DI RSUD UNGARAN) Raditya Noriski; Septo Pawelas Arso; Rani Tyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Universal Precaution (UP) is a program created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that aims to reduce the risk of transmission of pathogens through blood and body fluids. In Indonesia, this is regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 27 of 2017 concerning infection prevention and control programs in health care facilities. But in its application in Ungaran Regional Hospital is still not optimal because there are still several cases of Stick Injury. In theory, there are several factors associated with the level of compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of nurse approval in implementing Universal Precaution in Ungaran District Hospital. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study with a sample of 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that most nurses have complied with UP. Associated with hospitals to conduct routine inspections and sudden inspections to verify nurses while working.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA