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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 186   187   188   189   190 
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien 45-59 Tahun Di Puskesmas Bintaro Jakarta Selatan Pada Tahun 2022 Lauren, Gita; Febriyanty, Deasy; Wahidin, Mugi; Heryana, Ade
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.35795

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease with a fairly high mortality. Someone who enters the age of 45 years and over will have a higher risk of the incidence of hypertension. Puskesmas Bintaro is a sub-district health center which based on data from the PTM annual report has increased the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years from 2019 to 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years at the Puskesmas Bintaro, South Jakarta in 2022. The study used a quantitative approach with a Cross Sectional Study design. The independent variables were gender, family history of hypertension, smoking, obesity and sleep quality and the dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension. The data used is primary data in the form of interviews for obesity factors, smoking factors and sleep quality factors. Secondary data is medical record data for hypertension and gender. The sample size in this study was 106 with Quota Sampling collection techniques. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between a family history of hypertension, obesity and sleep quality with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years, and shows that there is no relationship between smoking and gender with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years. Puskesmas Bintaro also provides counseling about hypertension not only to patients but also to the patient's family. Obesity factor, the Bintaro Health Center can add activities by directly directing patients who are known to be obese to consult the Nutrition Officer at the Puskesmas Bintaro. Sleep Quality Factors Puskesmas Bintaro can add patient sleep quality points to be additional points in patient screening. At this point of sleep quality screening can be done with a short interview.
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DOMESTIK DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM A.YANI SURABAYA Dita Amelia Sari; Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya; Akas Yekti Pulih Asih; Novera Herdiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.36294

Abstract

Hospital waste can threaten surfaces, water, air, soil, environment and human health. Almost 80% of the waste produced by hospitals is in the form of non-medical waste, and 20% is in the form of medical waste. Based on the total amount of waste generated by health service activities, about 85% is general non-hazardous waste which is comparable to domestic waste. The purpose of this study is to describe the domestic solid waste management system at Isam A. Yani Hospital, Surabaya.This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. pene The population in this study is to 5 informants. This research uses purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data.The results of the research at the stage of handling domestic solid waste for storage have distinguished between organic and non-organic waste, the transporter uses PPE and is stored in the TPS for 1 day. The facilities available are trolleys with uk 660 liters and 240 liters, sinks, green carts, dustbins, cikrak etc. Vector control is always carried out when there is a density of vector animals. Conclusion The conclusion of the domestic solid waste management system at the Islamic Hospital A. Yani Surabaya is that RSI has carried out the stages of waste management in accordance with existing regulations.Keywords: Hospitals, Domestic waste, Waste management
Studi Komparatif Persepsi Tentang Stunting Antara Calon Pengantin Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Amelia, Marnia; Azinar, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.38899

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still one of the world’s health problems that has not been resolved to date. This problem is proven by WHO data, as many as 149.2 million children under 5 years worldwide experience stunting (WHO, 2021). In 2021 Indonesia is include in the top 5 countries with thw highest stunting rate of 31.8% (WHO, 2022). The purpose of this study was to determine difference in perceptions between prospective grooms and brides for stunting prevention in North Semarang District. This type of research  is descriptive comparativewith cross sectional research design. The data collection technique was carried out using a total sampling technique with a minimum sample of 49 pairs of prospective brides and 98 respondents registered at the KUA. Data collection was obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis using pearson association. The results of the study found that there were differences in perceptions with gender, namely in the perceptions of benefits (p=0.003) suggestions for this study are expected for future researchers to conduct further research by deepening or adding variables and using different research methods
PENGARUH VIDEO EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SAFETY RIDING PEKERJA FINISHING PT X TANGERANG Naranti Putri, Alliya Azmi; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Cahyanto, Erindra Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.35417

Abstract

The number of traffic accidents that have been experienced by the workers of PT X Tangerang between 2020 and 2021 has increased and dominated by the finishing workers of PT X Tangerang. 80-85% accidents happened because of unsafe action by an individual due to lack of knowledge. This research aims to find out the effect of educational video for safety riding knowledge of finishing workers in PT X Tangerang. This research employed a quacy-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group with a respondent of 60 workers, 30 workers in each experimental and control group selected using simple random sampling technique. The result of the analysis in the experimental group using the Marginal Homogeneity test showed that there was a significant effect (p = 0,016) of the safety riding knowledge of the finishing workers before and after the intervention using the safety riding educational video. Meanwhile in the control group, there was no significant difference (p = 0,317) of safety riding knowledge based on the pre-test and post-test results. The Chi-Square test result showed the p value of 0,042 meaning that there was a significant effect of safety riding knowledge between the experimental which was given the intervention and the control group which was not. The conclusion of this study is Educational video has a significant effect towards safety riding knowledge of finishing workers in PT X Tangerang.
Correlation between OSH Perception and Knowledge with Safety Behavior in Subcontractor Workers at PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera Semarang Aura Chantiqa Niantiara; Seviana Rinawati; Istar Yuliadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.35630

Abstract

PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera is an industry which operates in ship building and repair by subcontractor workers. Safety behavior of subcontractor workers still found unsafe behavior by subcontractor workers. The purpose of this research is to find out there is a correlation between OHS perception and knowledge with safety behavior subcontractor workers in PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera.  This research used an observational analythical method with cross sectional approach.  The sample in this research  were 100 subcontractor workers by simple random sampling. Based on somers’d test , it is  known that p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) means that there is a significant correlation between OHS perception  with safety behavior, and a significant  correlation between OHS knowledge with safety behavior. The result of ordinal logistic regression obtained that OR = 5.999 means that OHS knowledge is greater influence  than OHS perception.  From this research it can be concluded that OHS knowledge affects 5.999 times on the safety behavior subcontractor workers PT Yasa Wahana Tirta Samudera. The researcher suggest for further research to analyze other variables which have not been controlled in this research.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DITINJAU DARI STATUS BEKERJA IBU PADA KELUARGA BURUH INDUSTRI KOTA SEMARANG Jatiningsih, Sasi Pramita; Budiono, Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.40350

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of short and very short nutritional status based on body length for age (PB/A) or height for age (TB/A) less than -2 standard deviations (SD) on the WHO standard growth curve. This research is an observational analytic research using quantitative research methods and cross sectional design. This research was conducted in the working area of the Bandarharjo Health Center, North Semarang from February to June 2023. The total sample in this study was 55 stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months who came from families of industrial workers. The sampling technique used total sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used the Kolmogorov Smirnov, Mann Whitney, Chi Square, and Fisher test techniques. While multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.The results of the analysis showed that the factors that had significant differences with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the families of industrial workers were reviewed based on the mother's working status, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002); history of complementary feeding (p = 0.005); per capita income (p = 0.003); and energy adequacy level (p = 0.014). After being analyzed multivariately, the most dominant factor in this study was the history of complementary feeding (p = 0.023; OR = 0.194).
OPTIMIZATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE AGRICULTURE FACULTY LABORATORY OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Nyayu Nurul Husna; Naomi Tosani; Neny Afridayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.35766

Abstract

Working in a laboratory is inextricably linked to the various potential hazards. The majority of workplace accidents are the result of unsafe behavior, with the remainder being the result of unsafe working conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the application of occupational safety and health in laboratories within the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University and to find out the obstacles to the application of occupational safety and health. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data was collected by means of interview, observation and documentation, then data analysis was carried out which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. This research was conducted in nine laboratories in the Faculty of Agriculture, namely the Agricultural Cultivation Laboratory, Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory, Soil Laboratory, Aquaculture Laboratory, Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the overall percentage of questionnaire results is 54% who answered yes and 46% answered no. This means that most of the Agricultural Faculty laboratories have not implemented OHS properly.Researchers hope that this research can optimize the application of safety and occupational health in the laboratory so that it can reduce the number of work accidents in the laboratory.
Maksimalkan Efisiensi Rumah Sakit: Peran Penting Utilisasi Unit Laboratorium Kateterisasi dalam Manajemen yang Efektif - Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Ardyles, Ardyles
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.40628

Abstract

This research focuses on exploring the crucial role of catheterization laboratory utilization in achieving effective hospital management, particularly in terms of operational efficiency. Through a literature review, the standards of heart catheterization service facilities and the concept of utilization in the health context are identified to outline the issues existing in the catheterization laboratory operations. This study also reviews various research that indicates factors affecting the efficiency and utilization of the catheterization laboratory, including planning and scheduling, patient readiness, and infrastructure. Initiatives to improve efficiency are also described, including a systematic approach to reduce inefficiency, the implementation of pyramid nursing schedules, and increased use of electronic scheduling systems. The conclusion of this research shows that the effective utilization and management of the catheterization laboratory can enhance hospital operational efficiency and maintain high standards of patient care.
GAMBARAN PRAKTIK MENGGANTI MASKER MASKER BERDASARKAN JENIS MASKER PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SOWAN LOR Maryam Wulandari; Ari Udijono; Muhammad Arie Wurjanto; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.35385

Abstract

COVID-19 is an infectious disease and was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by WHO. One way to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus is to use a mask. Masks are used for both infected and healthy people. The awareness of the people of Sowan Lor Village in using masks is still relatively low, where the use of masks is only at certain times, and in practice there are still people who replace masks after repeated use. This can lead to inefficient masks in preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of masks in the COVID-19 pandemic mass in the people of Sowan Lor Village, Jepara City. This type of research is descriptive using cross sectional method. Samples were taken as many as 102 respondents in the productive age (15-64 years). The results of this study indicate that out of 102 respondents, 53 (52.0%).
Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Indonesia Dewati, Carissa Auliya; Natavany, Azarine Raissa; Putri, Zhafira Marifta; Nurfaizi, Almas; Rumbrawer, Sila Olivia; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.34514

Abstract

Currently, hypertension is still a concern for all people both living in rural and urban areas. Hypertension is a state of increased systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and systolic blood pressure >90 mmHg on two measurements in a relaxed state with an interval of five minutes. Thir research was conducted with the aim of studying scientific articles related to hypertension risk factors in Indonesia. The research design used is literature review with article inclusion criteria containing risk factors of hypertension incidence in Indonesia  from 2018-2022, while the exclusion criteria used is not related to the topic of hypertension risk factors in Indonesia. The data and information are obtained through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases with the keywords hypertension, risk factors, age, gender, lifestyle, physical activity, diet, and Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, the dominant risk factors of hypertension in Indonesia are physical activity, excess intake of sugar, salt, and fat.

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