cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333033548
Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 187   188   189   190   191 
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR KELELAHAN KERJA PEKERJA MEBEL CV X DI KOTA SEMARANG Fifi Harlinda; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i2.36084

Abstract

The furniture industry is one of the growing informal sector businesses. Public demand for furniture is so great that many furniture production facilities have sprung up. Work fatigue is one of the occupational safety and health problems that is a factor causing accidents at work. One of the potential hazards in this industry is posture, an uncomfortable work environment that will result in decreased performance. From the initial interviews conducted with 4 workers, there were 4 workers complaining of work fatigue caused by one of them being ergonomic and then making a difference in the worker's body posture. There are 5 activities for making furniture, namely rough sanding, fine sanding, assembly, welding and finishing. This study was to analyze the causes of work fatigue in CV X furniture workers in Semarang City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with an observational approach and is carried out by assessing work posture factors with REBA worksheets and using a reaction timer in August 2022. The main informants involved are 5 workers representing each work activity, while the triangulation informants are 2 people. Research results Based on observations using the REBA method, there are 40% (2 postures) with medium risk (medium risk), 40% (2 postures) with high risk (high risk) and 20% (1 posture) with very high risk (very high risk). high risk). There is a work posture that is immediately investigated and exposed to changes from an ergonomic work position so that there are no work-related diseases or work accidents. 
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DENGAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA DI DINAS A PT. X TAHUN 2022 Handayani, Melizha; Demiyati, Cici
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.36485

Abstract

Work fatigue is a condition where the ability of physical or mental performance is reduced and it can be impact on the occurrence of incidents. Based on the interview results at PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk, there are a number of personnel who work 12 hours a day which can trigger high work fatigue. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between individual factors and work-related factors with work fatigue levels in Division A, PT. X. This study used a cross-sectional approach of quantitative observations. Total sample was 45 respondents with sampling method used is proportionate random sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using the chi square test. The results showed that the most personnel of Division A experienced a moderate level of fatigue. The statistical test results showed there is significant correlation between age (p= 0,034) and duration of work (p=0,038) with work fatigue levels. While the variables of working period (p=0,115), sleep duration (p=0,227), and work shift (p=0,150) did not have a significant correlation with fatigue levels on personnel of Division A, PT. X in 2022. Individual factor correlated with work fatigue is age, while the work-related factor is the duration of work. Therefore, companies are advised to limit working hours in one shift to less than 12 hours and the total overtime is a maximum of 13 hours a week.
Exploring Endeavour of Health Facilitators Reinforce Public Consciousness on Stunting Reduction Setiawan, Koesworo; Agustin, Sri Ayu; Juantara, Muhammad Aziz; Hakim, Muhammad Fadly
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.39066

Abstract

Health facilitators (IHT cadres/posyandu and village midwives) play a strategic role in preventing stunting. This study aims to uncover how health facilitators strengthen family awareness using Aristotle's persuasive analysis. Primary data were collected using in-depth interview techniques with informants determined by the purposive sampling method. Secondary data were collected by observation techniques during the interaction process between health facilitators and target groups and literature studies. Next, the data was encoded and analysed with Aristotle's three persuasive concepts: ethos, pathos, and logos. The results showed that health facilitators interacted directly with the target group through two important moments: during health checks at posyandu, and sweeping people's homes. The facilitator's knowledge is sourced from MCH books and other valid references. In conclusion, the facilitator applies interpersonal communication (counseling) to reinforce consciousness of the target group, which is reinforced by Aristotle's persuasion techniques: ethos, pathos, and logos. Through direct interaction, they convince and change family views, beliefs, and behaviours to comply with stunting guidelines. Facilitators promoted three key messages in strengthening consciousness: maternal and child health, healthy behaviours and lifestyles, and environmental health.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku tentang Obesitas pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Dukuh Gamol, Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Mangunsari, Kota Salatiga Kinansi, Revi Rosavika; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Matheus Sakundarno; Widjajanti, Wening
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.35587

Abstract

Obesitas didefinisikan sebagai suatu kondisi akumulasi lemak yang tidak normal atau berlebihan di jaringan adiposa sampai kadar tertentu sehingga dapat merusak kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan obesitas sehingga kedepannya mampu merubah aktivitas dan perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta analisis bivariat menggunakan metode uji T-Berpasangan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 72 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang berusia 21-65 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil dari penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif, didapatkan informasi bahwa gambaran status gizi wanita usia produktif di Dukuh Gamol RT.06 sebesar 40,28% berada pada status normal. 60,72% lainnya memiliki kondisi status gizi yang beragam, yaitu 6,94% berada dalam status IMT di bawah rata-rata, dan 52,78% responden berada dalam status IMT di atas rata-rata. Bukan hanya itu, lingkar perut seseorang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks massa tubuh seseorang, 76,39% dari total 72 responden wanita usia produktif di Desa Gamol RT. 06 memiliki ukuran lingkar perut di atas 80 cm, padahal menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, batas aman lingkar perut normal bagi pria adalah 90 cm dan untuk wanita adalah 80 cm. Lingkar perut yang melebihi batas ini menandakan bahwa seseorang tersebut memiliki lemak perut yang berlebih. Hasil uji T-Berpasangan yaitu pemberian intervensi kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku warga masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan agar terhindar dari bahaya obesitas. Hal ini dapat diketahui melalui nilai-p sebesar 0,000 dari uji-T Berpasangan pada kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Pengetahuan gizi yang baik akan memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku gizi yang baik dalam hal memilih makanan yang bergizi, beragam, dan berimbang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KLASTER KELUARGA BERDASARKAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR Saputri, Gita Ully; Indarjo, Sofwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.40355

Abstract

Cilacap Regency had 29,219 confirmed cases of COVID in September 2021. The household or family cluster is considered to be one of the most prominent transmitters of COVID-19 in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Based on secondary data obtained, confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Kroya I reached 860 cases with cases per cluster, namely the religious activities cluster 16 cases, the market cluster 23 cases, the boarding school cluster 86 cases, and the highest was the family cluster 85% (735 cases). This study aims to analyze the factors associated with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior in the family cluster based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This type of research is quantitative research with an observational analytic study design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in the study was wives / housewives of adult age (20-60) years, sampling using cluster sampling technique with a total sample of 296 people. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out, namely univariate analysis, bivariate using chi square test, and multivariate using regression test, data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p=0,024), subjective norm (p=0,003), perceived behavioral control (p=0,015) with intention. A relationship between attitude (p=0,008), subjective norm (p=0,000), perceived behavioral control (p=0,024), intention (p=0,000) with COVID-19 transmission prevention behavior. It is necessary to provide information related to COVID-19 to the family cluster in order to improve COVID-19 prevention behavior properly. 
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU, PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM, DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TERHADAP BATITA 1-3 TAHUN DI POSYANDU MERPATI 2 KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022 Ikrila, Ikrila; Meirawan, Rizky Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.36493

Abstract

Arah dan kebijakan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan antara lain menyebutkan bahwa pembangunan kesehatan difokuskan pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk status gizi, guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta kecerdasan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. orang-orang pada umumnya. Di Indonesia, masalah gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sifat ibu, pemberian kolostrum, dan pemberian kerja terhadap kesehatan gizi bayi dan balita di Posyandu Merpati 2 Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian cross sectional, non eksperimental metode penelitian kuantitatif. Balita di lingkungan Posyandu Merpati 2 antara usia 0 dan 35 bulan merupakan populasi penelitian. 71 tanggapan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data posyandu dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner.. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan pendidikan dengan p value sebesar 0,008 (p<0,05) dan OR=5,333 dan 0,021 (p<0,05) dan OR=4,364, tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan p value 0,382 dan OR=1,846, adanya hubungan pemberian kolostrum dengan p value 0,009 (p<0,05) dan OR=4,444 dan tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dengan p value 0,319 (p>0,05) dan OR=2,064 dengan status gizi batita 1 – 3 tahun di Posyandu Merpati 2. Saran peneliti Dengan memantau status gizi balita, posyandu dapat berperan lebih besar dalam meningkatkan kesehatan balita.. Memberikan PMT pada anak yang kurang gizi.
Pengaruh social support dengan peer leader untuk meningkatkan self management diabetic pada sesama penderita DM tipe II di Posyandu Lansia Khairani, Wittin; Purwanti, Nunuk Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.40579

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of cases of diabetes mellitus from year to year continues to increase. According to the International Diabetes Federation (2019) revealed that the number of diabetes mellitus patients in the world in 2019 was 829 million and it is estimated that in 2040 the number of diabetes patients will increase 1.5 times. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Special Region of Yogyakarta continues to increase every year. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in DI Yogyakarta Province, in 2020, is 5.59 percent. This figure has even increased compared to the results of research seven years earlier in 2013, namely 3.4 percent.To determine the effect and differences in increasing diabetic self-management before and after intervention through social support with peer leaders among people with type II DM in the elderly Posyandu.This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all type II diabetes sufferers at the Elderly Posyandu in Ngentak, Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul, DI Yogyakarta from September 2022 to June 2023 with a sample size of 50 respondents using purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used a respondent characteristic questionnaire, and a diabetes self management knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with q-square test (95% CI). In this design, the experimental group underwent an initial selection in the form of a pre-test, namely the assessment of diabetic self-management in type II DM patients before the social support intervention with peer leaders was carried out, then a post-test was carried out after the intervention was given.There is an effect of increasing diabetic self-management knowledge, seen from the difference in the mean value from pretest to posttest of only 10,5 in the respondents' answers. There was a difference from the pretest to the posttest scores, seen from the significance of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) after being given interventions about social support with peer leaders among people with type II DM in the elderly Posyandu.There are influences and differences in the form of increasing diabetic self-management after being given intervention to fellow DM type II sufferers at the Elderly Posyandu in Ngentak hamlet, Bangunjiwo, DI Yogyakarta Keywords: Diabetic self management, social support, peer leader, type II diabetic
Pengaruh Video Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang APAR pada Pekerja Stationery di PT X Tangerang Purba, Fransiska Marsaulina Angelia Veronica; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Haryati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.36704

Abstract

Production activities carried out by PT X Tangerang have high risk to cause a fire hazard, which in 2010 there was an incident of forklift. 90% of stationery workers did not have enough knowledge about fire extinguisher. This study aimed to analyze the effect of educational video towards the level of knowledge about fire extinguisher for stationery workers at PT X Tangerang. This research was an experimental study with quasi experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. Respondents were taken from stationery workers at PT X Tangerang with 21 workers in each experimental and control group. The sampling technique being used was purposive sampling and simple random sampling. The result of the analysis in the experimental group using the Marginal Homogeneity test showed that there was a significant effect (p = 0.000) in level of knowledge about fire extinguisher before and after received treatment with educational video, meanwhile no significant effect (p = 0.157) for those who was in the control group to their level of knowledge about fire extinguisher that was not given treatment. The result of the Chi Square test obtained a p value of 0.008 which means there was a significant effect from the educational videos towards the level of knowledge about fire extinguisher between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion of this study is educational video has a significant effect towards the level of knowledge about fire extinguisher for stationery workers at PT X Tangerang.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT.X SURAKARTA Fathonah, Okisa Putri Nur; Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37943

Abstract

ABSTRACTWork fatigue is the body's defense mechanism designed to avoid the body from overharm possibilites. Fatigue is characterized by a shift in both physical and mental state that lowers one's capacity for and endurance during work. It was established from the initial survey that 5 employees (or 50%) had moderate category fatigue and 5 employees (or 50%) had severe category fatigue. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the link between work tiredness and both physical and mental burden. A cross sectional analytic observational research design was adopted by for this study, and simple random sampling was used for the sampling method. The total sample population of this study are 87 workers. The NASA-TLX questionnaire, a reaction timer, and the 10-beat method of measuring pulse were all employed in this study. The Somers' test and the ordinal logistic regression test were employed as data analysis approaches. The findings of the bivariate analysis using the Somers'd test revealed a significant association between physical workload and work fatigue with a p-value of 0.000. According to the findings of the multivariate study, physical workload had a 7,028 times greater impact on job fatigue.
Hubungan Gerakan Berulang dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Cumulative Trauma Disordes (CTDs) Pekerja Packing di PT Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara, Wonogiri Trikuncahyo, Ananda Bagus; Rinawati, Seviana; Mashuri, Yusuf Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i3.36809

Abstract

PT Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur pembuatan madu dalam kemasan. Salah satu potensi bahaya pada proses produksi packing adalah CTDs yang dapat disebabkan oleh aktivitas fisik dan gerakan berulang berlebihan dalam jangka waktu lama dan tanpa istirahat yang cukup dalam pelaksanaan proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian in adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara gerakan berulang dengan CTDs dan hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan CTDs. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Teknik sampling jenuh sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Peniliaian variabel gerakan berulang menggunakan stopwatch dan variabel aktivitas fisik dan CTDs menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji somers’d dan analisis multivariable menggunakan uji regresi logistic ordinal. Uji somers’d menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakang berulang dengan CTDs (nilai p=0,039, r=0,38) dan aktivitas fisik dengan CTDs (nilai p=0,003, r=0,509). Hasil regresi uji logistic ordinal diperoleh bahwa aktivitas fisik (OR=13,673) memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap CTDs dibandingkan gerakan berulang (OR=7,583). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gerakan berulang dengan CTDs dan aktivitas fisik dengan CTDs pada pekerja packing di PT Madurasa Unggulan Nusantara, Wonogiri.

Page 189 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

 187   188   189   190   191 

Filter by Year

2014 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue