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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Pejagoan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2022 Fajarwati, Dian; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; Kurniawan, Arif
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.38530

Abstract

The increase in the elderly population needs attention. This is because the morbidity rate in the elderly is higher compared to other age groups. Health service coverage for the elderly is still low. The use of preventive and curative health services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Polyclinic in 2022 is still not optimal and is experiencing a decline. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the utilization of health services in the elderly in the working area of the Pejagoan Health Center. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The research sample is 104 people. Sampling was carried out using proportional random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis through chi square test, and multivariate analysis through multiple logistic regression tests.The results showed that 45.2% of the elderly had used health services at the Elderly Poly. Factors related to the utilization of health services in the Elderly Poly are education, employment, income, health insurance, accessibility, family support, and perceptions of illness. The factor that has the most influence on the utilization of health services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Poly is the ownership of health insurance.Ownership of health insurance is the factor that most influences the utilization of services at the Pejagoan Health Center Elderly Poly.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM MATA KERING PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Songkares, Adelaida Olga Malobo; Hutasoit, Regina Marvin; Rante, Su Djie To; Manafe, Derri R. Tallo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37046

Abstract

Cigarette smoke can damage the lipid layer and cause tear hyperosmolarity that may lead to dry eye syndrome symptoms. This study aim to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and dry eye syndrome in the community of Oesapa Ward, Kupang City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was conducted by filling out the Smoking Behavior questionnaire and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Sampling was done by using stratified random sampling technique and the result was analyzed univariate and bivariate using Spearman Rank correlation test. Data from the 110 respondents, 96.4% had high smoking behavior, 3.6% had moderate smoking behavior and none had low smoking behavior. For dry eye, 49.1% had normal eyes, 21.8% had severe dry eyes, 19.1% had mild dry eye syndrome and 10.0% had moderate dry eye syndrome. The bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank correlation test showed the results of p = 0.952 (p>0.05). The conclusion is there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior and dry eye syndrome in the community of Oesapa Ward, Kupang City.  
ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE RISK FACTORS ON WORKERS IN X TOFU FACTORY, SEMARANG Zakaria, Amirul Afif; Lestantyo, Daru; Jayanti, Siswi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i2.37195

Abstract

Fatigue is a condition where there is a decrease in the capacity or performance of workers who usually appears with feelings of weakness caused by physical and psychological factors. Fatigue in Tofu X factory workers can lead to decreased productivity and/or preparedness which can result in work accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze work fatigue and the factors that influence work fatigue at Tofu X factory. The data collection process was carried out from November to December 2022, data was taken from 10 (ten) informants (workers). This study used a descriptive qualitative design with observation and in-depth interviews to obtain the characteristics of the informants, physical workload, length of service, and hot work climate. The results of the study showed that workers with a mild underweight nutritional status had the highest fatigue scores compared to normal nutritional status and mildly obese nutritional status. Workers with the female gender, even though they have a lighter workload, still experience work fatigue. Work fatigue in workers with the shortest tenure has a higher fatigue score compared to workers with long tenure. The physical workload felt by workers based on measurements of the working pulse is quite heavy so that complaints arise from workers. Measurements of the hot working climate show that several soybean processing posts have a Wet Bulb Globe Temperature Index above the Threshold Value. Workers experience medium category work fatigue, and symptoms of fatigue are felt in the form of complaints such as dizziness, weakness, aches in several parts of the body, and difficulty controlling emotions
LITERATURE REVIEW: EPIDEMIOLOGI KANKER PAYUDARA PENANGGULANGAN DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah; Cahyati, Widya Hary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38762

Abstract

There is an increase in cases of breast cancer in Indonesia until 2023 due to a lack of knowledge related to the prevention and prevention of breast cancer, especially among women. Based on a study conducted by the World Health Organization in 2020, there are 12% of breast cancer, including the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer worldwide. This Literature Review aims to describe the epidemiology of cancer associated with breast prevention and prevention in women. This article uses the Literature Review method based on the latest research articles published from 2013 to 2022. The number of articles reviewed in this literature review is 10 articles. The online-based data source used comes from Indonesia with Google Scholar. Based on the 10 articles analyzed, it was found that respondents who were over 40 years old had a risk of developing breast cancer, compared to respondents who were under 40 years old. Other factors that cause breast cancer to appear are obesity, family history, early menarche, hormonal contraception, age at first birth, parity, and history of breastfeeding. Prevention efforts that need to be done is to do breast cancer screening as early detection of cancer. Treatment that can be done with various therapies and removal of cancerous tissue. It can be concluded that with the knowledge related to the risks that arise due to several factors as a cause of breast cancer and with various prevention efforts that are carried out, it will be able to reduce the number of cases of increasing breast cancer in women.
PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR PADA ANAK DI POSYANDU RW 08 DESA BOJONGKULUR KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2022 Faradilla, Intan Tita; Nina, Nina; Novita, Astrid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.38789

Abstract

Immunization is the government's effort to prevent infants and toddlers from contracting infectious diseases so that the incidence of infection will decrease and reduce disability and death rates. The low level of immunization in children is partly due to the lack of education and knowledge of mothers about the importance of complete basic immunization, the lack of knowledge of mothers is caused by the lack of implementation of health promotion and the media used for health promotion is still not appropriate. This study aims to determine the effect of leaflet promotion media before and after being given an intervention. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental approach. The design used in this research is one group pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research is mothers who have toddlers aged 0-24 months as many as 30 respondents. The results showed that the pre-test average value was 53.3 while the post-test average was 89.2. The results of the analysis based on the Paired Sample t-test obtained P – value = 0.000 where α < 0.05, which means there was a significant difference in the level of mother's knowledge before being given treatment and after being given treatment with leaflet promotional media. It can be concluded that targeted health promotion media are needed to increase mothers' knowledge of complete basic immunization in children aged 0-24 months at Posyandu RW 08 Bojongkulur Village, Bogor Regency. The researcher's suggestion is to hold special training in making health promotion media for health promotion workers so that they can be used and developed as health education media
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN KUALITAS TIDUR TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA WANITA DENGAN PERAN GANDA DI PT ISKANDARTEX SURAKARTA Az Zahra, Cellina Salsabila Shofa; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Sari, Yulia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.38529

Abstract

Dual-role women workers in the industrial sector will endure extra burdens and require greater energy. Dual-role women workers tend to experience work fatigue because they have a bigger workload. The extra workload and the imbalanced sleeping need can cause health problem such as work fatigue. The research aims to determine the correlation between physical workload and sleep quality with work fatigue of dual-role women workers at PT Iskandartex Surakarta. This research used an analytic observational study, with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents from this study were all women workers of reaching unit PT Iskandartex Surakarta totaling 30 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. Measurement data used a weight scale and stopwatch to measure physical workload, sleep quality measurement used the pittsburgh sleep quality index, and a reaction timer used to measure work fatigue. The data analysis technique used chi-square for bivariate test and binary logistic regression for the multivariate test. The outcomes showed the majority of respondents had medium physical workload (53,5%), poor sleep quality (56,7%), and experienced work fatigue (60%). The chi-square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical workload and work fatigue (p value = 0,000) and there was also a significant relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0,000). The result of the binary logistic regression test showed that the physical workload (OR = 38,022) is more influenced by fatigue than sleep quality (OR = 16,190).
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Performance Appraisal (PA) Di PT Pelindo Husada Citra Munaa, Nihayatul; Khofifah, Rahayu Ainun; Kusdiyana, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39154

Abstract

Every job given to employees will be seen through employee performance. Basically employee performance is a result of work produced by an employee interpreted to achieve the expected goals. Of course, every company wants employees who have performance according to the standards set by the previous company or even exceed them. For this reason, an important activity of human resource management is needed, one of which is performance appraisal. Performance appraisal is needed to determine the results or level of success of employees. This study aims to describe the implementation of Performance Appraisal (PA) at PT Pelindo Husada Citra. This study uses a descriptive method by conducting interviews with key informants to see an overview of the implementation of Performance Appraisal (PA) at PT Pelindo Husada Citra. The results of this study show an overview of the implementation of Performance Appraisal at PT Pelindo Husada Citra when viewed from the management function, namely planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. PT Pelindo Husada Citra carried out Performance Appraisal (PA) activities well. If viewed from the management function, all criteria from the management function can describe the implementation of Performance Appraisal (PA) at PT Pelindo Husada Citra. This research is expected to be able to provide insight as material for management considerations for decision making in the process of implementing Performance Appraisal (PA).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) PADA WANITA USIA 15-49 TAHUN DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017) Putri, Naura Athira; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.38572

Abstract

The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (LTCM) is a contraceptive method that can be used for a long time, start from 3 years to permanent. Contraceptive method that are included in LTCM are IUD, implant, tubectomy, and vasectomy. According to the 2017 IDHS data, LTCM utilization prevalence is much lower in number, compared to the Short-Term Contraceptive Method utilization, even though LTCM is more efficient and safe way to prevent pregnancy. The most used contraceptive method is injectables (29%) and pills (12%) Meanwhile, there are only 5% use IUD, 5% use Implant, 4% use tubectomy, and <1% use vasectomy. This study’s objective is to describe the prevalence of LTCM utilization in Indonesia’s rural areas, describe the individual characteristics in Indonesia’s rural areas, and determine the associated factors of LTCM utilization in women aged 15-49 in Indonesia’s rural areas. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from IDHS 2017. The analysis used in this study is Chi-Square test and Cox Regression test. The results found that there are significant association between age (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,28-1,56), education level (APR = 1,3; 95% CI = 1,18-1,44), economic status (APR=1,2; 95% CI=1,05-1,33), parity (APR = 1,4; 95% CI = 1,24-1,51), knowledge of contraception (APR = 1,5; 95% CI = 1,32-1,59), source of contraception service (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20), family planning information exposure (APR = 1,1; 95% CI = 1,00-1,21), and partner support to the utilization of LTCM (APR = 1,7; 95% CI = 1,13-2,68). Source of contraception service is the predominant factor in this study (APR = 2; 95% CI = 1,80-2,20).
UJI KUALITATIF FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN ONLINE KABUPATEN KARAWANG Hermawan, Yudi; Rismaya, Rina; Fauziyyah, Athiefah; Ulfah, Mutiara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i6.39073

Abstract

As a district that has a fairly large coastal area, Karawang has considerable potential in producing fishery products. One of the leading fish commodities in Karawang Regency is the Manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) which is usually processed into jambal roti salted fish. One of the problems in the traditional processing of jambal roti salted fish is the lack of attention to aspects of sanitation and hygiene, so that the product is easily damaged. Misuse of preservatives from hazardous chemicals such as formalin is still widely found to overcome this problem. This study aimed to identify the presence of formalin content qualitatively in samples of jambal roti salted fish marketed in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency. Jambal roti salted fish samples were obtained randomly (simple random sampling) from traders in five different traditional markets and five samples were obtained from online markets in Karawang Regency. Testing for formalin on salted jambal roti fish was carried out qualitatively using a Test-Kit with two replications. The results of the qualitative formalin test showed that of the 10 samples of salted jambal roti fish tested, none of the samples tested positive for formalin. Thus, the jambal roti salted fish sold in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency tested negative and is free of formaldehyde, so it is safe for consumption.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPUL DALAM UPAYA MINIMASI LIMBAH PADAT (Limbah Benda Tajam) B3 MEDIS Rahmi, Aulia; Fitrada, Wathri; Aziz, Rizki
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i4.37706

Abstract

Medical waste is any type of waste containing infectious materials or infectious materials originating from health facilities. Medical waste management in Indonesia is still considered not optimal. Several categories or types of medical waste include infectious, pathological, radioactive, pharmaceutical, cytotoxic and sharps waste characteristics. Waste minimization is an effort to reduce the volume, concentration, toxicity (toxicity), and the level of danger that comes out of the environment by reducing the source or utilization of the waste itself. There is still little research on the minimization of medical waste. By collecting ampoules for one month as much as 502.898 grams and a total of 31.902 grams of sharps waste, the potential for ampoule waste minimization to sharps waste is 1.60%. Ampoules and Durham showed the same results in the presumptive and confirmatory tests for the presence of coliforms in the well, so the ampoules could be used as a substitute for Durham tube bacteria. ampoule waste in hospitals can be minimized, while for laboratories that perform MPN coliform meton testing can utilize ampoule waste so as to reduce the cost of purchasing Durham tubes.

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