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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG DAN SEKITARNYA Muhammad Adib Mubarok; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes mosquito bites, both Aedesaegypti and Aedesalbopictus. DHF is one of the major public health problem in Indonesia.The Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF in Semarang City from 2006 to 2016 are always much higher than IR DHF of Central Java and IR DHF of National Indonesia.The cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang City has increased significantly and cause death.This study aims to see the Breeding Places description and its relation to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Semarang city and surrounding areas.The type of research was an observational analytic study using Case-control design. The cases sample in this study were hospitalized DHF patients from the period of March to May 2017 in three hospitals in Semarang City.The control samples were health people and live around the cases with the same characteristics. Total sample were 27 cases and 27 controls. The data was analyzed by Mann Whitney test.The result showed that insignificant factors were existence of daily necessities containers (p=0,383), existence of containerswhat are not daily necessities (p=0,307), existence of total containers (p=0,142), opened containers condition (p=0,199), closed containers condition (p=0,683), and containers infested with larvae (p=0,253). In conclusion, there is no association between breeding places factors with DHF incidence in Semarang city and surrounding areas.

ANALISIS PENGOPERASIAN PADA OPERATOR RUBBER TYRED GANTRY (RTG) di TERMINAL PETI KEMAS SEMARANG Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira; Ekawati, Ekawati; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In the logistics industry, in the case of heavy equipment accident one of them caused by the behavior of the operators of heavy equipment unsafe. Semarang Container Terminal has a Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) for 16 units. Rubber Tyred Gantry crane (RTG crane) is a type of gantry crane used to stack and take the container to the container yard and includes lift equipment which have a high risk. Semarang Container Terminal has a considerable number of operators and also loading-unloading activities are routine, it is very possible for accidents due to operator Rubber Tyred Gantry behavior. This study aimed to analyze the operation of the operator Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) in Semarang Container Terminal. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. The subjects of this study amounted to 10 as key informants and 3 as triangulation informants. The results showed operator RTG have had knowledge of the behavior of safe work in operating RTG appropriate procedures have been defined by the company, operator RTG also have the perception if it should work safe and also had a good attitude at work, operator RTG also coordinate with the tally man who was in under RTG, in coordination with the supervision of the shift and in coordination with other operators during RTG operation, operator RTG own SIO and have training and supported by their supporting facilities related to the operation of the RTG to keep working safe, in addition to the operator RTG also agreed to the rules reward and punishment of the company as a consequence of the behavior of the operator. The conclusion of this study is the behavior of operator to appropriate RTG operation procedures. But still there are some operators that have not been orderly and often miss communication during operation of the tool. Companies need to provide stricter oversight if there are employees both operator and non-operator if any disciplinary breaches in the field and also need to improve the supporting facilities.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA BAGI ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA BERAT DI PUSKESMAS (STUDI KASUS SKIZOFRENIA DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG) Lathifah Safaatul Uzhma; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mental health is one of the important components to get health as a whole. Mental health is included in one indicator of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) and in the Healthy Family Indicator (IKS) PIS-PK which both focus on severe ODGJ. The Annual Life Report of the Semarang City Health Office shows an increase in the number of cases of severe mental disorders (Schizophrenia) in the Semarang City Health Center each year. In 2017 the city of Semarang has reached the target of 100% SPM in health services for severe ODGJ. But based on data from the Social Service of Central Java Province in Semarang in Semarang, there were 325 persons with mental disabilities (psychotic) and 67 children with mental disabilities (psychotic) who were reported by the community and had not received health services. This study aims to describe the implementation of PIS-PK for people with severe mental disorders in the Semarang City Health Center, especially in cases of schizophrenia in Kedungmundu Health Center with a system theory approach. This qualitative study uses in-depth interview methods. The results showed that the PIS-PK helped in the ODGJ data collection especially in cases of schizophrenia. The ODGJ program was helped by the PIS-PK, because there was no specific program intended for ODGJ. But further interventions for ODGJ have not been implemented in PIS-PK activities. Further interventions will only be carried out on the 3 most problems that arise in the community and ODGJ Severe (Schizophrenia) problems are not included in that. Further interventions can be carried out by crossing collaboration programs between PIS-PK and ODGJ programs, so that IKS and SPM can be achieved simultaneously. In addition, there is no synchronization between SPM report data and ODGJ data on PIS-PK. So that the data is not yet able to show the case in real terms. Even though ODGJ data in PIS-PK, can be a reference in taking intervention in the community. Furthermore, the ODGJ case finding can be helped by maximizing the SRQ 29 form early detection.

PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK BALITA STUNTING DI PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN TAHUN 2017 (Studi Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gabus II dan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pati II Kabupaten Pati) Aprilliyani Pepi Lusita; Suyatno Suyatno; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Linear growth failure is the most common form of undernutrition globally. Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for the number of stunting. Stunting is suffered by approximately 8 million children in Indonesia. Some studies show that the prevalence rate of stunting among under-5 children is much higher in rural areas than urban areas. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics stunting among under five children in the rural and urban. Type of this study is an explanatory research method and cross-sectional design with sample sixty eight respondents in rural and urban area of Pati regency, central java. Normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and analyzed using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney with α = 0.05. The results showed that the characteristics stunting among under five children in the rural and urban area have a significant differences include mother's education (p = 0.001), the level of mother’s knowledge about nutrition (p = 0.014), duration of the upper respiratory tract infection (p=0.018). While the characteristics stunting among under five children in the rural and urban area did not have a significant differences include age of children (p=0,941), sex of children (p=0,051), Z-score of children (p=0,127), the mother’s job (p = 0.145), economic status (p = 0.487), the frequency of upper respiratory tract infection (p = 0.797), duration of diarrhea (p = 0.799), frequency of diarrhea (p = 0.824), the level of energy consumption (p = 0.816) and the level of protein consumption (p = 0.065). Conclusion : the characteristics stunting among under five children in the rural and urban area have a significant differences are include mother's education, the level of mother’s knowledge about nutrition and duration of the upper respiratory tract infection. Suggestion : to increase the mother’s knowledge about nutrition especially in rural areas.

POLA PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DAN STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU, KOTA SEMARANG Wardatus Zahro; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Laksmi Widajanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding mothers are the ones who belong to the vulnerable group of nutrition, because breast milk (ASI) which is the main food for infant obtained from the mothers. Research conducted in 2009 showed 34,6% of nursing mothers in Indonesia at risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED), especially predominant breastfeeding mothers. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Kedungmundu which aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding pattern and maternal nutritional status. This type of research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were divided into two groups: non-exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding and obtained by purposive sampling number of 34 mothers. Data were collected through interviews and measurements of nutritional status using anthropometry methods then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square and Rank Spearman correlation. BMI, MUAC, and percent body fat measurement results shows that there are 20,6% mothers were overweight in non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers, 17,6% mothers at risk of CED in non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers and 23,5% mothers experiencing over fat and obese on non-exclusive breastfeeding mothers. Statistical analysis showed there is no correlation between breastfeeding pattern with maternal BMI (p=0,132), there was no correlation between breastfeeding pattern with maternal MUAC (p=0,452) and there is no correlation between breastfeeding pattern with maternal percent body fat (p=0,730). Suggestions from this research are health centers are expected to reduce the nutritional problems in nursing mothers through increased coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, because exclusive breastfeeding is more effective maintaining maternal nutritional status in normal conditions.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEPADATAN KECOA DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN BAHAN PANGAN DAN MAKANAN PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Laeli Kartika Cahyani; Sri Yuliawati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Grocerie and food stores at traditional market of Semarang City must be freed from vectors including cockroaches. Infestation of cockroaches may become disease transmission risk factor at traditional market. The aims of this research to describe the related factors of density cockroaches ar grocerie and food stores at traditional market of Semarang City. It is an descriptive observational research by cross sectional approach. Samples in this research were all caught cockroaches in 66 grocerie and food stores at traditional market of Semarang City. The result of this research show that there were 57,6% of store with good sanitation and 42,4% of stores with poor sanitation. The average of air temperature at stores was 30,940C and relative humidity was 58,34%. There were 45 of 66 stores did not cockroaches control effort. The higher percentage of high cockroach density was wetfood stores (26,9%), followed by grocerie stores (25%) and dryfood stores (5%). There were 20% of stores with high density of cockroaches and 80% of stores with low density of cockroaches. A total of 437 cockroaches were caugh at stores. It was found four cockroach species, of these Periplaneta americana (15,1%), Blattella germanica (80,09%), Nauphoeta cinerea (4,58%), Neostylopyga rhombifolia (0,23%). The recommendations to owner of grocerie and food stores is to always maintain sanitation and cockroaches control effort wisely when present cockroaches in stores.

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU YANG DIDANAI BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Ananda Suryo Adi Prayogo; Antono Suryoputro; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Health Operational Aid is a government program of the Ministry of Health devoted to helping health centers in an effort to society in terms of health promotion and prevention. One of the utilization BOK funds activitiesis maternal health programs.Based on secondary data, Bandarharjo’s Public Health Center allocate BOK funds highest for maternal health programin the city of Semarang amounted Rp. 28,360,000.00,-. A program is said to be effective if the desired goals or objectives can be achieved in accordance with the plan and can give the desired results. Maternal health programs can be considered effective if it can prevent death in pregnant women. But, Bandarharjo’s Public Health Center has the highest number of maternal death case in the city of Semarang with 5 death cases.This research aims to determine the effectiveness of maternal health programs funded by the Health Operational Aid in Bandarharjo Health Center in the city of Semarang seen from several variables that are resources, budget, guidelines, facilities, planning, mobilizing implementation, monitoring assessment and the gains of maternal health programs. This research is a qualitative with in-depth interviews were conducted in Head of the Public Health Centers, Public Health Centers BOK Treasurer, Program Coordinator of Maternal Public Health Centers, Health Workers, Pregnant Women, BOK Treasurer and Head of KIA Semarang City Health Department.Research results shows that the implementation of maternal health programs funded Health Operational Aid in Bandarharjo Public Health Center is still not effective.This is because the number of officers are still lacking, BOK limited budget, lack of valid supporting data plan, the system is not clear division of tasks,some pregnant women who do not want be accompanied and the level of public awareness is still low.

Analisis Rencana Strategi Pemasaran Layanan Unggulan Poli Mata Semarang Eye Center Di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Tahun 2013 Dian Saputro, Dicky; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Kartika Wulan, Lucia Ratna
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of visists the patient and increasing the SEC the last 5 years (2008-2012) and did not have plans on rencana stategik specific marketing strategies that needed to develop a marketing plan straegi SEC unit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal and external environment RSISA SEC unit based marketing mix is used as the basis for the preparation of marketing plans startegik SEC RSISA Unit.This research uses descriptive qualitative research approach. Subjects of the study were taken by purposive sampling techniques include nursing services and medical director, head of the division units SEC, marketing head of the division, in charge of field units SEC, two eye specialist doctors, nurses, medical and non-medical support personnel as the main respondents while two SEC service users as respondents triangulation. Analysis of the data using content analysis. The results showed the power that is the latest medical technology supporting facilities, strategic location, affordable rates and nonmedical medics good.Weaknesses are inadequate waiting area, promotion is not maximized, nurse jobs overlap. Opportunity that is a one-stop service, has partnerships with government and private institutions, and the provision of social activities. Threats owned unit layout SEC is located alongside the town, numbering queue is still manual. Strategic advice includes working with fendor-fendor medical devices, a partnership with both the private and government institutions, a larger installation of billboards, to enforce the one-stop service. From this study it can be suggested that the unit SEC to conduct an aggressive strategy for the advancement and development of the service

SUSU KEDELAI MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA IBU HAMIL PRE-HIPERTENSI Niken Wening; Suyatno Suyatno; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension in pregnancy have an impact on maternal and child mortality which can be prevented by intake of antioxidants (flavonoids), one of which is sourced from soy milk. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of soy milk consumption against systolic and diastolic blood pressure in pregnant women. This research was Quasi Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population were pregnant women in the work area of Tlogosari Wetan Health Center Semarang about 300 peoples. Samples selected purposively amount 17 people for each group. The intervention group was given 200 ml of soy milk per day for 14 days. The instruments used in this study were structured questionnaires, food recall 24 hours form with repetition, aneroid spygmomanometer, and MUAC tape. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann Whitney. The results have shown there were no differences in the characteristic of respondent (age, gravidity, educational level, ocuupational, income per capita, nutritional status, and nutrient intake) among groups. Systolic blood pressure before and after treatment in the two groups have significant differences, diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment differed only in the intervention group, whereas in the control group it didn’t. The decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was higher than control group, with 10.59 mmHg differences. There were significant differences in changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups (p <0.05). Suggestions from this study are pregnant women can maintain their blood pressure by consuming soy milk regularly.

IMPLEMENTASI AREA WAJIB KONDOM TERHADAP WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL DI RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Fairuza Alief; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2013, Semarang City was ranked first with the highest HIV cases in Central Java. Therefore, Resosialisasi Argorejo as a red-light district implemented 100% mandatory condom usage since 2008. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze in detail the implementation of mandatory condom usage system in Resosialisasi Argorejo from the aspects of input, process and output. This type of research is quantitative qualitative research with in-depth interview to the officers and interview with questionnaire to sexual workers. The population is 22 key informants consist of 9 Resosialisasi officers, 1 Peer Educator, 3 Pokja Lokasi, 6 health workers, 3 pimps and six informants triangulation consisting of the Chairman of Resosialisasi Argorejo, Officer of Kalibanteng Kulon Region, Head of Puskesmas Lebdosari, and each pimp’s sexual workers. For quantitative, 90 respondents are selected using cluster sampling technique. Research showed that condom usage is 64.4%, the good implementation of Mandatory Condom Usage is 63.3%, 56.7% got a good support from peer educator, 63.3% got a good support from health officer, 51.1% got a good support from pimps, 71.1% have a good access to Mandatory Condom Usage information-related and 63,3% have a good availability of condoms. Viewed from the aspect of the process, planning is done unsystematically and poorly and unclear job description for the implementation itself. Supervision has been done for sexual workers and pimps, but no supervision has been applied to Condom Mandatory Area officers. Monitoring has been done but has not been done routinely. Evaluation has been done but there has been no systematic follow-up. In terms of input, the number of human resources is still inadequate and there are still those who have not received training to work in Resosialisasi Argorejo. Self-funding impedes good implementation, especially on STI and VCT screening tests Moreover, there is no written SOP applicable in Resosialisasi Argorejo. The distribution of condoms is well done, but no strict sanctions have been imposed for customers who do not use condoms. The proposed recommendation is to increase the number of human resources according with suitable competence, compulsory training to become officers, the need for written SOP, the need for strict sanctions and have to be implemented, strengthen the relationship between the relevant instancies, as well as a re-evaluation of BLUD implementation

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA