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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDANGLEGI KECAMATAN GONDANGLEGI KABUPATEN MALANG Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which most commonly occurs in the lungs but may infect any part of the body. There were 31 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Gondanglegi Health Center in 2012 and 31 patients in 2013, there were 27 patients with positive AFB in 2012 and 24 patients in 2013. The total number of patients from January to June 2014 were 10 patients. The prevalence of pulmonary TB was found to 103 per 10.000 population with 48% of case detection rate (CDR) in 2013. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the quality of home physical environment and health behavior with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in a work area of Gondanglegi health center Gondanglegi subdistrict Malang regency. This research is an Analytical Observational study that use Case Control study. The study population was 70 people, consisted of 35 case population (pulmonary TB sufferers which was recorded on Gondanglegi Health Center's book from January 2013 to February 2014) and 35 control population (people lived near the sufferers' home). 60 samples consisted of 30 case samples (Positive AFB) and 30 control samples (negative AFB) using Purposive Sampling method. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that variables related to pulmonary TB incidence were ventilation (p=0,0001; OR = 15,167; 95% CI = 4,09 – 56,248), home humidity (p=0,002; OR = 6,417; 95% CI = 2,084 – 19,755), light intensity (p=0,0001; OR = 26,000; 95% CI = 6,532 – 103,498), and smoking habits (p=0,0001; OR = 16,429; 95% CI = 4,569 – 56,073). In other hand, unrelated variables consisted of floors types (=0,595; OR = 1,529; 95% CI= 0,536 - 4,361), walls types (p=1,000; OR = 0,857; 95% CI = 0,288 - 2,547), residential density (p=1,000; OR = 0,8; 95% CI = 0,215 – 2,972), and temperature (p=0,531; OR = 1,818; 95% CI = 0,518 – 6,382). The conclusion of this study, there is relationship between ventilation, home humidity, light intensity and smoking habits with pulmonary TB.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN, KEANEKARAGAMAN PANGAN, DAN LAMA TIDUR DENGAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di SD Hj. Isriati Baiturrahman 1 Semarang Tahun 2017) Yuni Atika Sari; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The incidence of obesity on elementary school students of Hj. Isriati Baiturrahaman 1 Semarang in 2010 ranged from 49.9% with increasing a tendency of increasing. Obesity in children may continue in adulthood. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlations between food intake, sleep duration, and food diversity with body fat percentage in elementary school children. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The study population was of grade 4 and 5 primary school students (182 students). A total of 58 students were selected by Purposive Sampling. Data collection was conducted with 2x24 hours food recall, food diversity table, anthropometric measurements and body fat percentage using BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis). Data were analysed by Spearman and Pearson Rank Correlation test. The results showed that 44.5% of male students were obese and 9.8% of female students were obese. Energy sufficiency level was excessive on 87,9%, 37.9% of students had excess carbohydrate intake, 62.1% students had high saturated fat intake, 24.1% of students had high intake of unsaturated fat, 43.1% of the subjects had low food diversity index. The results show that there were positive correlations between energy consumption level (p = 0,00), and food diversity (p = 0,00) with body fat percentage. It was concluded that obesity in these children is associated with high energy consumption and food diversity.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DATA KMS DALAM BUKU KIA OLEH KADER POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOREJO LOR SALATIGA TAHUN 2016 Catur Putri Ariyanti; Yudhy Dharmawan; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The prevalence of malnourished children in Indonesia tends to increase. One of the efforts used to prevent this malnutrition is by monitoring the growth of infants in the Posyandu by used the Growth Chart in Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook. The data of Growth Chart is recorded by the Community Health Volunteer (CHV). It is important to record the data of growth Chart for infants, and the health workers as the source information in decision-making and precautionary measures. The preliminary results of the observations of 20 Growth Chart in Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor Salatiga, is still lackingin the matter of completeness. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlationof the behavioral factors to the completeness of Growth Chart in MCH Handbook in Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor Salatiga. This type of research is Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study is 447 CHVs and sample are taken by using convinence sampling and it is found that there are 63 CHVs with criteria CHVs who record the Growth Chart when the Posyandu is open. Univariate and bivariate analysis are applied in the data analysis. The result of the study showed that the largest percentage of aged CHVs were in the age group of 45-49 years (27.0%), with the high school education (55.6%), have become cadre for 6-20 years (23.8%), the number of infants served are 21-30 infants (25.4%), insufficient knowledge (76.2%), with sufficient motivation (55.6%), and the less completeness of KMS (87.3%). The result of Spearman Rank analysis (α=5%) shows that there is significant correlate between how long they have become CHV and the completeness of the Growth Chart in MCH Handbook (p value = 0.047; rs = 0.251; 95% CI = -0,052-0,405). There are no correlation between age (p value = 0,900), education (p value = 0.888), the number of infants (p value = 0.505), knowledge (p value = 0.873), and motivation (p value = 0.188) with the completeness of Growth Chart in MCH Handbook. It is suggested for Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor to optimize the refreshing program of CHV, in order to avoid drop out CHV.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI STAKEHOLDER DALAM KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN TERINTEGRASI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO REMAJA Lela Ayu Rezza Bella; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent risk behaviors include smoking, drinking and risky sexual behavior. The three risk behaviors are interrelated and integrated prevention must be carried out between youth stakeholders (parents, teachers and village heads). This study aims to analyze perceptions of stakeholder needs in integrated education in risky behavior of adolescents. This study uses quantitative qualitative methods. Qualitative research subjects amounted to 12 people consisting of 6 teen informants and 6 parent informants taken by purposive sampling method. The technique of collecting data through in-depth interviews. Quantitative research respondents were adolescent stakeholders totaling 167 respondents consisting of 118 parents / guardians of students, 37 teachers, 12 local leaders taken by the total sampling method. Most experiences, perceptions, attitudes and self efficacy show positive results, but adolescent risk behaviors are still quite high so prevention of integrated risk behavior is needed. Education to prevent risk behavior is education to prevent the impact of risky behavior carried out by methods of socialization (68%), peer discussion (49.1%). In addition, by providing entrepreneurship training, discussions with parties affected by risky behavior, and holding positive activities such as sports. The role that can be done is to make an approach to establish good relations with adolescents, provide supervision, and make regulations. The duration of prevention education is ± 1 hour. The place of implementation adapts to the activities to be carried out. The parties who convey risk behavior prevention education are parents, teachers and local leader besides those who have been affected by risky behavior.

GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ARV (ANTIRETROVIRAL) (STUDI PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) POSITIF HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN BATANG) Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment means treating HIV infection with several medication. Obedience of ARV (antiretroviral) treatment is one of the factor to prolong life of the people with HIV AIDS. The purpose of this research was to describe the obedience of ARV treatment in women sex workers in Batang Regency. This was an observational descriptive study with cross sectional design. Total of the respondents were 82 people. In this research, all the population were becoming samples. The results showed that 32,9% respondents were obedient in ARV treatment, 71,9% respondents were not obedient in ARV treatment. The 62,2% respondents who were not obedient in ARV treatment were graduated from Junior High School., 72,9% respondents with income of Rp 1.500.000 were not obedient, 63,4% respondents who had good knowledge were not obedient, 68,2% respondents with good treatment attitude were not obedient, 66,1% respondents who had support from family were not obedient, 67,9% respondents who had good support from health officer or LSM were not obedient, 63,3% respondents with good service access were not obedient.The interview results showed that obedience of ARV treatment were detained by drug side effects and the fear of discrimination from the people around them.

ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYUSUN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DANA KAPITASI PUSKESMAS DI KOTA SEMARANG Setiaji, Tomi Konstantia; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National Health Insurance Programme (JKN) is part of National Social Insurance System (SJSN) which is held by mandatory social health insurance based on regulation number 40 year 2004. JKN programme in giving service is implementing hierarchy system by using herarchy referral pattern which is started from primary service which consist of community health center (puskesmas), doctor clinic, and primary clinic to tertiary service. JKN fraud projection is 5-10% or equal to Rp 1,8 trillion – Rp 3,6 trillion, based on BPJS premi prediction 2014. Community health center (puskesmas) as gatekeeper has capitation funding based on JKN participatory number in these area. Semarang is one of big city in Indonesia, has Rp 24.884.142.000 total community health centers capitation funding in 2014. This research is purposed to predict the potency of capitation funding fraud in community health center and compose strategy to prevent fraud by using SWOT analysis from internal and external factors of capitation funding organizer of community health centers in Semarang. This research is qualitative research with indepth interview method wich is conducted with stakeholders who are in charge with fraud prevention of capitation funding fraud in community health centers in Semarang. The result shows that potency of capitation funding fraud in community health center is triggered by new implemented program and regulation which is not clearly mention the usage of community health center capitation funding and human resources as capitation funding organizer of community health centers organizer. To solve this problem, Semarang must has strategy based on strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat to prevent fraud of puskesmas funding capital.

GAMBARAN PENANGANAN KELUHAN PELANGGAN DI UNIT CUSTOMER SERVICE RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG Yonasari, Estie; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.648 KB)

Services provided by the Hospital will affect patient satisfaction as a customer. Hospital services that are not in accordance with customer expectations, will cause dissatisfaction so that it will make people complain about the services.Â Handling of complaints in several health care institutions, is still considered not optimal enough. The Community Satisfaction Index on the handling of complaints, suggestions and input from Tugurejo Regional General Hospital decreased from 84,657% in 2016 to 73,078% in 2017. The purpose of this study is to describe the handling of customer complaints at the Tugurejo Hospital, Semarang. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. The results of this study indicate that in the Input section: there is no specific training in handling customer complaints that have been followed by Customer Service officers, there is no specific budget for handling complaints, facilities and infrastructure to support handling complaints are complete, but still require improvement of conditions and management. This hospital also has no SOP for handling complaints in the Customer Service Unit. In part of Process: handling of complaints made by the Customer Service Unit Hospital Tugurejo is respond to, complaint, investigate, resolve, check, complete, compile, deploy and develop. There are still some problem in the process of responding, overcoming, checking and compiling. Output: incoming complaints have been handled well, but there are still some complaints are repeated in the next month and there are some complaints that must be completed to the management level. The indicator of the handling of complaints in the Customer Service Unit is the complaining customer, can receive an answer from the officer and is willing to sign the complaint settlement form. From the results of the identification of the relationship between product / service failure, customer complaints and actions to be taken, the Tugurejo Hospital Customer Service Unit is in Quadrant 2 of Barlow-Moller.Â

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAYON JAYA KOTA BEKASI Safira Fatichaturrachma; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lung tissue. Pneumonia in infants is a serious infection and affects many children around the world. In 2014 at West Java, the number of patients of pneumonia as much as 206.133 children under five years old. This study aums to determine physical condition of the home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas Pekayon Jaya Bekasi City.This research used observational analytic study with case control study design. Samples were obtained by 76 respondents. 38 respondents of case group and 38 respondents of control group. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The result shown from 9 variables there are 5 variables which associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five are spacious of house ventilation (p-value=0.049; OR=3.923; 95%CI= 1.134 to 13.576), the moisture level of home (p-value=0.040; OR=3.478; 95%CI= 1.172 to 10.323), the presence smokers in home (p-value=0.039; OR=2.949; 95%CI= 1.159 to 7.503), home lightning conditions (p-value=0.035; OR=3.111; 95%CI= 1.188 to 8.147) and the condition of home temperature (p-value=0,021; OR=3.322; 95%CI= 1.293 to 8.538). It can be concluded that the physical environment of the home associated with pneumonia in children under five in Puskemas Pekayon Jaya Bekasi City is home ventilation, moisture level home, the presence of a smoker in the house, home lighthing conditions, and the house temperature conditions.

Identification Of Termites In Lawang Sewu Heritage Building Semarang City Thyar Deby Yuhara; Sri Yuliawati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Termites are known as wood destroying insects and most important building construction wood and other lignocellulosic materials have been reported in almost all of Indonesia. Lawang Sewu is a heritage building where wood components used in the building is teak wood, which is resistant to termite attack. However,preliminary survey results mark the presence of termites in one corner of the building showed a wanderer termite burrows. The purpose of this study is to identify the species of termite that has been obtained in the research and describe the environmental conditions, including temperature and humidity as well as describing the condition of the building. This research is a descriptive study using survey method and cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all termites in the area Lawang Sewu building. The samples in this study were sampled using a total sampling building and termite sampling using accidental sampling technique. From the results of this research note that was found termite species Macrotermes gilvus Hagen major and minor soldiers and Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The temperature ranges between 28.9°C-33°C, relative humidity ranged between 41.6%-89.7%. While the condition of the building there is damage where such damage can lead to termite entry into the building and attack, there are B,D and E building. Therefore, there needs to be a cleansing of wood, trees that have died and other materials contain lignocellulotic which directly related to land, repairing buildings damaged and need an immediately evaluate for termite treatment that has been done

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KUNJUNGAN KE-4 (K4) PADA IBU HAMIL TAHUN 2019 (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIMAS, KECAMATAN RANDUDONGKAL, KABUPATEN PEMALANG) Novitasari, Bayu Putri; Nugroho, Raden Djoko; Winarni, Sri; Mawarni, Atik
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

In 2018 Kalimas Health Center had the hughest K4 achievement anda had met the Minimum Service Standards (100.71%). In the implementation of K4 there are differences in the standard K4 coverage, K4 access and K4 target. This can be seen from the May 2019 standard K4 coverage of 31.24% K4 coverage of access is 35.59% and the target of 41.67%. This study aims to analyze the relationship of several factors with the use of K4 services in the work area of Kalimas Health Center in 2019. This type of research is an explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The study population numbered 112 pregnant women. By using simple sampling random technique, 93 sample were selected. Statistical test included: univriate and bivariate (Chi Square; Continuity Correction). Research result show 75.3% of mothers have low parity, 71.0% of mothers have high family income (?UMK), 71.0% of mothers have ease in accessing accessibility, 81.7% of mothers have high decision making authority, 73.1% have support from cadres, 64.5% the availability of pregnancy information, 53.8% of mothers get incomplete services, 82.8% of mothers have never had a miscarriage, and 82.8% of mothers use K4 services with access. There is no relationship of parity, family income, accessibility, women?s authority in decision making, health cadres support, history of miscarriage with the use of K4 services. There is relationship between the availability of pregnancy information (p-value = 0.006), completeness of service (p-value = 0.032) with the use of K4 services. Optimizing the provision of information through consoling to mothers, providing IEC (Communication, Information anda Education), conducting interpersonal communication, anda making regular visits to mother with help of midewives.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA