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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR TERKAIT GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI PABRIK ROKOK PRAOE LAJAR SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Diyah Putri Permata; Budiono Budiono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational lung disease (PPAK) is a disease or lung damage caused by dust, vapors or hazardous gas that workers inhale at work. The incidence of PPAK affects the lung capacity by indicating a recurrent, obstructive, or combined disorder. The rate of illness in Indonesia reaches 70% of workers exposed to high dust. This study aims to analyze factors related to lung function disorder of female workers of cigarette factory Praoe Lajar Semarang, Central Java. This type of observational research with Cross Sectional approach using 36 samples. The research instrument in this research is Questionnaire, Personal dust sampler to measure the dust personal and Spirometer to measure lung function. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that 55,6% of workers had impaired lung function (41,7% restrictive, 8.3% obstructive, and 5,6% mixed restrictive-obstructive) and the variables that proved to be related factors and as risk factors for lung function impairment were inhaled exposure (p = 0,001; PR = 3,000; 95% CI = 1,704-5,283) and length of service (p = 0,024; PR = 2,8; 95% CI = 1,029–7,803), variable not proven as related factor but become risk factor to incidence of lung function disorder is personal age (p= 0,229; PR= 1,696; 95% CI= 0,801-3,588), and nutritional status(p= 0,793; PR= 1,200; 95% CI= 0,654-2,201). The conclusion of this research is the risk factor related to the incidence pulmonary disorder in the cigarette factory workers Praoe Lajar Semarang is exposure to inhaled dust and working period.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Hanifah Maharani; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding mothers are classified into nutrition vulnerable groups because of breast milk (ASI) is the mainfood for the baby that is obtained from their mother. Riskesdas 2007-2008 showedthat the risk of chronic energy deficiency breastfeeding mothers in Indonesia as much as 34.6%. This study aims to determine factors associated with the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers. The study was the observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study is breastfeeding either exclusively or non-exclusively, have babies aged 0-6 months as many as 47 people with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire and measures of nutritional status (digital scales, microtome, ribbon LILA). The statistical analysis used was Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most of the samples do not exclusively breastfeed their babies (59.6%), have less level of nutritional knowledge (46.8%), lack of energy and protein intake (87.2%) and (78.7%), physical activity level breastfeeding mothers classified as mild (76.6%), and the nutritional status (BMI) is not normal (46.8%). Statistical analysis showed there is association nutrition knowledge with breastfeeding mothers BMI(p = 0.005; p <0.05), energy and protein intake with breastfeeding mothers BMI (p = 0.001; p <0.05), and physical activity with breastfeeding mothers BMI (p = 0.030; p <0.05). The results showed knowledge of nutrition-related terms balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers still less (61.70%), so that need to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers who can contribute to improving nutrient intake, breastfeed mothers.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI KETEBALAN ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA DALAM MENYERAP KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The pesticide is a mixture of substances that are used to reduce the incidence of plant pests so as to protect agricultural product. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of thickness variations of coconut shell activated charcoal in reducing lead levels in dithane pesticide solution. Based on PP No.82 Year 2001 the threshold value for lead (Pb) on agricultural land is 0.03 mg / l. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental with a quasi experiment design with control group design. The independent variable in this study was the variation in thickness of coconut shell activated charcoal with a thickness of 4 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm, 16 cm, and 20 cm. The dependent variable is a decrease in lead levels (Pb) in dithane pesticide solution as much as 8 liters. The statistical test used was the Kruskal-Wallis test (p-value = 0.05). The test results showed that the levels of lead (Pb) in the solution before treatment were 0.235 mg / l and at the control 0.202 mg / l. There is a difference in the decrease in lead levels (Pb) in dithane pesticide solution with variations in thickness of activated coconut shell. The most optimum thickness variation for reducing lead 20 cm thickness with an efficiency of 27,26%. The thickness of activated carbon of coconut shell media not effective in reducing the levels of heavy metal lead in pesticide solutions.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN RUJUKAN RAWAT JALAN TINGKAT PERTAMA PADA PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang) Firdiah, Mutia Rizqa; Sriatmi, Ayun; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high ratio of refeffals at the Public Health Center of Neglasari is 23,43% which exceeds the standard more than 5%. The results of the preliminary study indicate that the referral in the Neglasari Community Health Center is due to the condition of the patient who is required to be referred, the absence of a change in the condition of the patient causing the patient to be referred, the incomplete medication, the limited health equipment facility in the health services for the BPJS Health participants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of first referral to BPJS Health participants at Neglasari Public Health Center Tangerang City. This research includes descriptive research using qualitative method. The results showed that most diseases that had to be referred are hypertension, diabetes melitus, heart disease, and leprosy. The availability of doctors is not sufficient if seen from the ratio of the number of doctors to the number of registered participants. The availability of drugs is broadly available, but there are still some drugs that are inadequate supplies such as sugar remedies, heart medicine, high blood pressure medicine, and painkillers. Completeness of health equipment facilities is not yet complete. The doctor’s understanding as a gatekeeper is good. If a patient asks for referral, but if the patient still wants to be referred, the doctor will add “On Request” notes In the referral letter. Suggestion from this research is hopefully Public Health Center of Neglasari can improve health service quality to patient especially BPJS Health patient with addition of health equipment facility. In addition, Puskesmas Neglasari is also expected to assist BPJS Health in socializing the First Outpatient Referral Regulation (RJTP) regulation in accordance with prevailing regulations in BPJS Health. And for the BPJS Health is to review the contents of the credential form on the part of health equipment facilities, and reprogram the primary-care application so that doctors can refer patients appropriately.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU BIDAN DESA DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN DESA DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA PWS-KIA DI KECAMATAN BANYUBIRU KABUPATEN SEMARANG Pambudi, Ramandhani Dwi Setyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Improving the quality of maternal and child health can be seen from the coverage of each area of work. Basic program of PWS - KIA is the collection and processing of maternal and child health data conducted by midwifes. Midwife’s work on PWS-KIA data collection and processing can be influenced by the individual characteristics of midwife. The purpose of this study was to known the strength of the relationship between individual characteristics with collection and processing of data PWS - KIA in Sub-District Banyubiru District Semarang . This study used a cross-sectional design . The sample of this study all of midwife in Sub-district Banyubiru as much as 9 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic by using relationship strength test Rank Spearman Correlation (ρs ). The results showed that all the variables of individual characteristics were positively correlated , which means having a meaningful relationship with the collection and processing of data PWS - KIA . The variable characteristics of individuals who have the greatest strength of the relationship is work period with the Rank Spearman correlation coefficient value (ρs ) 0.548 which is in the average category , while the smallest is training with the Rank Spearman correlation coefficient (ρs ) 0.297 which is in a weak category. Advice for health centers to implement special training of PWS-KIA data processing in accordance with the existing guidelines , the midwife coordinator have to firmer to the midwife who did not the collection and processing data PWS - KIA in accordance with existing guidelines , while for midwives who classified old work period have to guidance to the midwife who have work period relatively new and midwife attend spesific training of the collection and processing PWS - KIA .data

EFEKTIVITAS PENURUNAN KADAR AMONIAK DAN KADAR FOSFAT DI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RSUD SUNAN KALIJAGA DEMAK Tatag Kurnia Putra; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahardjo; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Level of ammonia and phosphate content of liquid waste of RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak exceeded the quality standard as stipulated in Central Java Regulation no. 5 Year 2012. High levels of ammonia and phosphate levels can cause a decrease in environmental quality. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of decreased levels of ammonia and phofate levels in the waste water treatment plant RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak.This type of research is observational. The population in this research is effluent of liquid waste RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak and sample consist of 80 liters effluent of liquid waste. The average sampling result showed that the ammoniac inlet level was 0.26 mg / l and the ammonia outlet level was 0.15 mg / l so that there was a decrease of ammonia content of 40.68%. As for the phosphate inlet level of 14.96mg / l and phosphate outlet 2.67 mg / l so that there was a decrease in phosphate content of 82.16%.The results of this study indicate that the processing of WWTP in the waste water treatment plant RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak has been effective in levels of ammonia and phosphate levels in RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak. Based on different test, ammonia level before treatment is different with after processing with significance value 0,007 smaller than α = 0,05. While the phosphate levels before treatment is different with after processing with a significance value of 0.004 smaller than α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the effluent treatment using chlorine is effective to reduce the ammonia and phosphate levels

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Naomi Batmomolin; R. Djoko Nugroho; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vasektomi adalah kontrasepsi mantap dengan cara memotong vas deferense sehingga tidak dapat terjadi pembuahan. Berdasarkan hasil BKKBN Jawa Tengah tercatat bahwa pencapaian target kontrasepsi vasektomi di Kota Semarang yaitu 68,02%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan vasektomi di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang dengan jenis penelitian Explanatory Research dengan desain penelitian Case Control Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pria pasangan usia subur dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 pria pengguna vasektomi dengan teknik simple random sampling Hasil analisis univariat persentase responden terbesar adalah pada umur 45 – 54 tahun (51.7%), umur istri > 45 tahun (60.7%), jumlah anak 3 – 4 (73.3%), pendidikan lanjutan (83.3%), karyawan (51.7%), pengetahuan suami baik (55.0%), sikap suami baik (51.7%), sosial budaya yang mendukung (53.3%), pelayanan konseling vasektomi kurang maksimal (65.0%). Analisis bivariate ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001), ada hubungan sikap suami dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001), ada hubungan pelayanan konseling dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001). Disarankan tenaga kesehatan memberikan sosialisasi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan posyandu dan pertemuan kecamatan sehingga mengurangi isu-isu negatif yang berkembang di masyarakat.

The Association Some Factors With Anxiety Postpartum in Semarang City ita rahmaningtyas; Sri Winarni; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some risks from health problems will be experienced by mothers who enter the puerperium. Based on data from Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang in 2018 there were 19 cases of maternal deaths in Semarang. Puskesmas with the highest maternal mortality cases were Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan, Puskesmas Kedungmundu and Puskesmas Gayamsari where the puskesmas had the highest number of postpartum mothers in Semarang. In a preliminary study of 30 postpartum mothers who lived in all three Puskesmas working areas, 55% of postpartum mothers experienced anxiety during the puerperium. The population of the study was 162 postpartum mothers with 114 samples of postpartum mothers. The study design used a cross sectional study. Postpartum anxiety is measured using a modified Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire. This study aims to analyze several factors related to postpartum anxiety in Semarang. The results showed there was a relationship between the types of labor (p = 0.014), parity (p = 0.027), history of anemia during pregnancy (p = 0.012) with anxiety of postpartum mothers in Semarang. Multivariate analysis showed that the history of anemia during pregnancy (OR = 3,384; 95 % CI = 1,244 - 9,203) was the most dominant factor to influence the occurrence of anxiety postpartum. Mothers with cesarean delivery, parity of primiparous mothers and mothers with a history of anemia during pregnancy have a 58.6% probability to occur postpartum anxiety

PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN ANTARA PETANI GARAM DAN PETANI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN KALIORI KABUPATEN REMBANG Suryani, Norma Dewi; Martini, Martini; Susanto, Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Contact irritant dermatitis is a non-immunologic skin inflammation reaction that caused by irritants. The prevalence of dermatitis in the Kaliori District (23,3%) is higher that the prevalence of dermatitis in national (6,78%) and in provincial (7,95%). This research aims to analyze the comparison of risk factors of contact irritant dermatitis between salt farmers and rice field farmers in Kaliori district in Rembang regency. The type of the research is analytical with cross sectional approach. This research uses 67 salt farmers and 67 rice field farmers that randomly picked using simple random sampling technique as its samples. Data analysis using chi-square and mann whitney. The research shows that rice field farmers are more susceptible for having contact irrtitant dermatitis (61,2%) then compared to salt farmers (50,7%). Bivariate analysis in salt farmer shows a relationship between the history of skin disease (p<0,0001) POR 9,2 (2,6-31,9) and the use of self-protecting device (p=0,042) POR 6 (1,2-30,3) with contact irritant dermatitis. There is no correlation between working period, knowledge, personal hygiene and work history. The analysis in rice field farmer shows a relationship between working period (p=0,019) POR 3,9 (1,3-11,1), the history of skin disease (p<0,0001) POR 13 (3,9-43,6) and the use of self-protecting device (p=0,028) POR 4,9 (1,3-18,2) with contact irritant dermatitis. There is no correlation between knowledge, personal hygiene and work history. The analysis different test show there is no differences between contact irritant dermatitis in the salt farmers and rice field farmers (p=0,12). Hopefully, the salt and rice fields farmers will maintain their personal and environmental hygiene, and also using self-protecting device in order to avoid contact with irritant.

HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DEGUE (DBD) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI KOTA TARAKAN (Studi Kasus Pada Daerah Buffer Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan) The Correlation of Sociodemographic and Ph Wahyu Handoyo; Retno Hestinigsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is a health problem in Indonesia. Tarakan city within the last 4 years is constantly increasing number of dengue cases, as many as 409 cases with IR 194.3% per 100,000 population. While the Case Fatality Rate (CFR = 0.73%) greater than the national indicator (0.1%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sociodemographic, physical environment and karatristik individuals with incidence of dengue in the coastal communities buffer area port health office class II of Tarakan. This type of research is analytic observational study with survey and interview. The design of the study using cross-sectional. Population is head of the family or a housewife with a sample of 138 respondents. Sampling using random sample. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test (X2) with a significance level of 95% and the value of α = 0.05. The results showed that out of town / mobility obtained pOR = 17.051 residents out of the city means 17 are more at risk of dengue fever than those who do not get out of town. The existence of larvae obtained pOR = 7.604 means that the house contained 7.6 larvae are particularly susceptible to dengue than homes that are not contained larvae. Incidence of dengue was no correlation with the level of education, sex, age, residential density, Characteristics of the home, where the lid containers, knowledge, attitudes and practices (p> 0.05). Eradication of Mosquito Breeding (PSN) needs to be done, fostering cadres, and Community Empowerment.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA