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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MUTASI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA AUDITOR DI KANTOR PUSAT BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA (BPK RI) JAKARTA Mega Ayu Ratnaputri; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job satisfaction is very important to improve employee and organizational performance. Employees will have a positive feelings toward their work if their job satisfaction are high. One of some factors that influence job satisfaction is companies policy, inclulding job rotation. Job rotation is implemented to avoid job saturation, so that employees feel comfortable in working. The impact of job dissatisfaction are increasing of employees turnover and absenteeism. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of job rotation and level of job satisfaction of auditors at head office of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK RI) Jakarta. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this study were 1.064 and the number of sample in this research were 90 respondents, where proportional random sampling technique was used to determine samples. Data were collected by interview. Brayfield Rothe Index (BRI) questionnaire was used as an intrument to determine variable in job satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearmen test with a 0.05 significance level. The results of this study indicate that some 55.6% odf auditors at the headquarters of BPK RI have a high level of job satisfaction and 52.2% of auditors rate that implementation of job rotation at BPK RI are proper. From this study, it can be concluded that there’s correlation of job rotation and level of job satisfaction (p-value=0.003).

PENGARUH KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA1IBU HAMIL DI1DAERAH PANTAI KABUPATEN1BREBES Zahrotun Hasanah; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Platelet is the smallest part of blood cells. Platelets are produced from fragments of megakaryocyte in the bone marrow. Lead poisoning that can result in increased megakaryocytes. Pregnant women is a very vulnerable group exposed to lead. Pregnant women who are exposed to lead has a very high risk to pass on to their children during pregnancy. The aim of this research is to assess the correlation betwen blood lead levels in pregnant women with a number of platelets. The research design used was observational with cross sectional design. This research was carried out on pregnant women in the coastal areas of Brebes Regency in March 2018. The population in this research is 1734 pregnant with as many as 112 research samples of pregnant women. Data collection using a sheet of environmental observation, interview and examination laboratory. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The result of data analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between blood lead levels and platelet counts (p-value = 0.264). The average blood lead levels in pregnant women of 44.36 μg/dL with a minimum value of 3.6 μg/dL, maximum value of 114.8 μg/dL and the average number of platelets on pregnant women of 298,51/mm3 with a minimum value of 163/mm3 and the maximum value of 681/mm3. The conclusion of this research is there is no correlation between blood lead levels and platelet counts in pregnant women in the coastal areas of Brebes Regency.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN INTRINSIK DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA SANDBLASTING Anita Dewi Anggraeni; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is a physical and emotional disturbance as a result of a mismatch between capability, resources, or the needs of workers coming from the work environment. Sandblasting is a method to clean surfaces of contaminant materials such as rust, paint, salt, oil, etc. or to obtain a material profile character for both rough and smoothing, this method is often applied to metal-based surfaces. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, work intrinsic, and work organization with work stress. This study uses cross sectional study which is a form of observational study and is analytic descriptive. The population of the research was sandblasting workers, amounting to 47 people with sampling method. Work stress was measured using a human-A questionnaire measured subjectively. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The results showed no relationship between age (p-value = 1,000), education (p-value = 0.648), work period (p-value = 1,000), blood pressure (p-value = 0.362), income (p-value = 0,192), workload (p-value = 0,188), noise (p-value = 1,000), work climate (p-value = 0,141), and social support (p-value = 0,017) with job stress. Companies should redesign the breaks to reduce workload

Efektivitas Fumigan Sulfuryl Fluoride terhadap Pengendalian Tribolium Castaneum (Insecta : Coleoptera) di Gudang Industri Pakan Ternak di Wilayah Kota Semarang Resita Oktianty
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Insect pests warehouse contained in commodities can affect the quality and quantity of the commodity. Every industry which has a commodity stored in warehouses makes efforts to prevent damage to the commodity. In this study to know the effectiveness of the fumigant sulfuryl fluoride in controlling Tribolium castaneum in the warehouse of animal feed industry. T. castaneum collected from warehouse of animal feed industry were tested.Application of fumigation using sulfuryl fluoride in the warehouse of animal feed industry is an attempt to control the commodity damage. The subjects were T. castaneum undertaken all insect life stages from eggs, larvae, pupae and adults of T. castaneum. The results showed that there is a difference between mortality of T. castaneum at the stage of eggs, larvae, pupae and adults in the control group with mortality in the treatment group due to the use of sulfuryl fluoride fumigation treatment with a concentration of 24 g/m3 for 48 hours in the warehouse. This indicates that fumigation application in warehouse of animal feed industry is effective to overcome the investment T. castaneum contained in commodities. However these fumigation activities are necessary to be prudence and must comply with existing rules especially following the SOP of the field condition. Efficiency and effectiveness of the fumigan of insect pest targeted should be considered.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH MENURUT UMUR (IMT/U) PADA ANAK JALANAN (Studi Kasus Rumah Pintar Bang Jo PKBI Jawa Tengah di Kawasan Pasar Johar Kota Semarang Tahun 2018) Nurul Aindina Madaliana; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Street children are children aged 5-18 years who have activities and physical work is quite tiring. Most of the street children have low nutrient intake, if left continuously will adversely affect on nutritional status.The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between of nutrient intake and physical activity with the Body Mass Index for Age of street children. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the 73 street children in Rumah PintarBangJo and the sample in this study were 42 street children selected with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment test for normal distributed data, Rank Spearman test for abnormally distributed data and Chi Square test for nominal scale data. The results of this study age of repondents at most in 5-12 year age group. The sexes of both male and female respondents were the same (50%) and the education status of most respondents with primary school (57,1%). Most of the energy intake, carbohydrate intake and protein intake of the respondents included in the category of good, but the fat intake of many respondents included in the category less. The mean and standard deviation of energy intake of respondents were 1301 ± 802.1 kcal per day. The mean and standard deviation of carbohydrate intake of respondents were 212.8 ± 120 g per day. The mean and standard deviation of fat intake of respondents were 39.1 ± 28.9 g per day. The mean and standard deviation of protein intake of respondents were 48.9 ± 26.2 g per day. The nutritional status of the respondents was mostly in the normal category (57,1%), followed by obesity (14.3%), Thinness (11,9%), Severe thinness (9,5%) and overweight (7,1%).Most children have a history of infections (54,8%) and have a light physical activity (63,3%). There were correlation between age (p = 0,039), energy intake (p = 0.034), fat (p = 0.005, protein (p = 0.047), history of infection (p = 0,049) and physical activity (p = 0,007) with Body Mass Index for Age of street children. There were no correlation between gender (p = 0,533), education (p = 0,780) and carbohydrate intake (p = 0.121) with Body Mass Index for Age of street children.

GAMBARAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTALPADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DAN TIDAK MENOPAUSE DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL, KOTA SEMARANG Selvy Soejono; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Periodontal disease is caused by the accumulation of bacteria that can cause inflammation in the surroundings tissues of supporting teeth, including gingivae, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal seems to be related with decrease estrogen levels in menopausal women, which can stimulate osteoclasts to resorb more bone because cytokines continues to produce immune cells (monocytes and macrophages) due to the challenges of plaque bacteria. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are woman aged 30-65 totaling 100 respondents. The technique of sampling used consecutive sampling. Measurement of Periodontal disease using Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs (CPITN). Out of the 100 respondents, this study found 59,2% menopausal women with Periodontal disease. Advice given to menopausal women is to be able routine scaling in dentist every six months.

PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PNEUMONIA PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG Cindy Adhitya Maharani; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia is an inflammation which occurs in the lungs caused by infection. Pneumonia can affect to all age groups but it becomes one of the main causes of mortality in children under five years old. Penumonia reccurence is possible to happen after the first episode has been cured. Mothers have important role in children's lives, which includes maintaining their health by recognizing signs of disease in children and seeking medical help. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with mother’s behavior in preventing recurrence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Semarang. The study used a cross sectional study design. The population of this study were mothers of children under five years old with a history of pneumonia in Semarang. Sampling was chosen with a multi stage random sampling technique and 90 samples were colected. Data were analysed with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results from the study showed that most of the participants didn’t do pneumonia reccurence prevention (60,0%). The chi square test results showed perceived severity (p=0,037), perceived benefits (p=0,000), perceived barriers (0.010), and self-efficacy (p=0,00) had a significant relationship with mother behaviors in preventing pneumonia recurrence in children under five years old in Semarang while perceived susceptibility did not (p=0,448). Providing information about the benefits of pneumonia prevention in children under five years old needs to be done to community to prevent child mortality caused by pneumonia.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN KADAR ALBUMIN SERUM PADA IBU HAMIL (Studi di Kecamatan Bulu Kabupaten Temanggung) Nova Adiani Priastari; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Muhammad Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mother mortality rate is still high and is an important indicator to determine public health degree. The most common cause of mother’s mortaity is pre eclampsia because during pregnancy, albumin level inside the plasm is decreasing. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of mother’s knowledge about protein intake with albumin serum level in pregnant women in Bulu District, Temanggung Regency. This was an observasional quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Samples in this research were 53 pregnant women in second and third trimester. Data was collected using questionnaire and FFQ form and analyzed Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment test. The results of this research showed that most of the pregnant women had enough knowledge which were (60,4%), level of protein adequacy was normal which were (90,6%%), and level of albumin serum was normal which were (92,5%). The results showed no correlation of mother’s knowledge and level of protein adequacy with level of albumin serum while there was a correlation of mother’s knowledge with level of protein adequacy. This research suggested pregnant women to increase nutritional intake for the body and the baby also Communication, Information and Education was needed to increase pregnant women’s knowledge.

HUBUNGAN INTAKE MAKANAN (KALORI) DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT SHIFT PAGI UGD PAVILIUN RS. X JAKARTA Cahyanti, Dwi; Suwondo, Ari; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Results of studies in several countries show that work fatigue contributed significantly to workplace accidents. Nurses as the spearhead of hospital health care, if they experience fatigue then the bad effects of fatigue can not only be detrimental to nurse itself but can also affect the patient. One of the major contributing factors to the occurrence of fatigue is food intake (calories). This study aim to determine the correlations of food intake (calories) with work fatigue in morning shift nurses of ER Pavilion Hospital X Jakarta. This type of research was descriptive analytic with quantitative research methods and used cross sectional study design. The independent variable was food intake and the dependent variable was work fatigue. Confounding variables studied consisting of gender, age, work period and work motivation. The sample used to this study is total population throughout morning shift nurses of ER Pavilion Hospital X Jakarta, amounting to 32 people with a sample of respondents who are willing to be as many as 30 people. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). Results of univariate analysis showed that nurses with less intake is 63.3% and nurses with the work fatigue is 73.3%. Bivariate analysis results indicated that there was no correlation of food intake (calories) with fatigue based alternative test Fisher's Exact Test (ρ=0104) but there is a correlation between food intake with work fatigue who had ≥ 2 years working period (ρ=0.035). Researchers suggest to nurses to suffice the needs of calories, especially the nurses who worked ≥2 years to prevent fatigue.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN, STATUS GIZI, DAN SUHU LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA (Studi Pada Para Pekerja CV. Industri Plastik Babatan Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018) Safina Andita Dewi; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work nutrition is a nutrition applied to employees to meet their needs in accordance with the type and workplace with the aim of improving efficiency and productivity as high as possible. Work productivity is the comparison between the results achieved with the role of labor unity time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between energy, protein, liquid, nutrition status and enviromental temperature with work productivity. The type of this research was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population of the research was all worker on CV. Plastic Industries, Babatan Ungaran, Semarang District. Sampling technique was total sampling of 46 workers on CV. Plastic Industries, Babatan Ungaran, Semarang District in 2018. Anthropometric measurements were conducted in body weight, height and body fat, characteristic questionnaire filling, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ), measured the temperature and humidity of the room. The data analysis used rank spearman test. After doing the research, the result showed that there was a relation between energy (p=0,00), protein (p=0,03), Body Mass Index (p=0,00) and body fat (p=0,00) with work productivity on CV. Plastic Industries, Babatan Ungaran, Semarang District in 2018. There was no relation of liquid (p=0,26) and enviromental temperature (p=0,27) ) with work productivity on CV. Plastic Industries, Babatan Ungaran, Semarang District in 2018. It was suggested for employees is apply a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet and do routine physical activity and the need for increased fluid intake.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA