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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DAN KECUKUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN TEH PAGILARAN BATANG TAHUN 2018 Hikmah Nurlita; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pagilaran plantation is an area that becomes a resource of livelihood for the society in Keteleng village area. The amount of the employees are 1.127 people whose are separated as home office officer, tea factory worker, tea picker, and agrotourism management. The employees mostly are woman. This condition will affect the rolexof mothersxin takingxcarexof theirxchildren, it also affects the energy sufficiency and nutritional status of the under five year. The goal of this research was to know the correlation of mother’s employment and energy sufficiency to the nutritional status of the under five year around Pagilaran Plantation area in 2018. Thisxresearch used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectionalxapproach. The amount of research population was 478 hundred mothers who had under five year, then it was adjusted with the research criteria with the result 60 samples. Sampling method used simple random sampling. Research instrument used questionnaire, form recall 2 x 24 hours and weight scales. Thexresult data of the research were analyzed with chi-square and correlation test rank spearman. The result of the research showedxthat responden were mostly were not working. Most of the under five year intake were less than AKE, however most of the children had an ideal nutritional status (z-score -2 until 2). Data of the research were analyzed with statistic showedxthat there is no correlationxbetweenxthe mother’s employment statusxand energy sufficiency (p=0,454). Therexis no correlation betweenxenergy sufficiency and the nutritional status of the under five year (p=0,163). Mothers who had under five child should notice the supply of food for their under five year, so it would be matched to AKG.

ANALISIS PERMINTAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. R. SOETIJONO BLORA Meitrika Damayanti; Sutopo Patria Jati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Demand of health service utilization is influenced by economic and non-economic variables. Demand’s analysis is made by the hospital to identify some factors which become strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the hospital as a basis for preparing the marketing strategy. However, in the era of National Health Insurance (JKN), the number of patient visits the clinic dr. R. Soetijono Blora actually declined in the period of four months from March to June 2016.The purpose of the study is to describe the public demand and identify the factors that influence public demand for outpatient services in RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora. This study uses quantitative methods and types of cross-sectional study with 100 respondents who are the patient of polyclinic RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora. The results showed that public demand for outpatient services in RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora high is (58%). There are significant correlations between age, health insurance ownership, the type of disease, and health beliefs (p <0.05). Factors that affect the public demand for outpatient services in RSUD dr. R. Soetijono Blora are age, health insurance ownership, the type of disease and health beliefs (p <0.05). These factors influence the demand positively with Odd Ratio (OR) values for health belief is 2,667; age is 2,376; health insurance ownership is 3,075 and the type of disease is 2,588. Management can improve intensive marketing especially for the out-of-pocket patient and increase the patients’ trust by optimizing the quality of hospital services because these factors influence the patients to revisit the hospital.

STIGMA MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda B Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the things that challenges HIV/AIDS reduction is stigma and vice versa for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The most stigma and contribution to health services. Health students who are expelled will fall into health services which are expected to be able to reject the stigma against PLWHA. The impact of the existence of stigma on people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is that sufferers who withdraw from the community, do not want to do routine maintenance for fear of being open. The purpose of this study was to study the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was active midwifery and nursing students level 1 to 3 in Kebumen Regency, taken using the simple random sampling method with a total number of respondents as many as 89 people. Data collection was carried out through the interview method using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between force variables, age variables, participation variables with PLWHA, courses, access to information, knowledge and attitudes towards PLWHA with the stigma of midwifery and nursing students towards people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Kebumen Regency. the results of this study there is still a stigma against PLWHA in midwifery and nursing students namely with the category of stigma against PLWHA low category (73%) and stigma against PLWHA high category (27%).

GAMBARAN PENOLAKAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BAGI BALITA (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang) Pratiwi Sulistyani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The coverage of basic immunization in Semarang City has met the target, yet there are still PD3I cases found such as 2 cases of diphtheria with 1 person died, 224 cases of measles and 8 cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP). There are people in society who are reluctant to give immunizations because of the assumption that illegal immunization is still happening, despite statement from MUI Fatwa that immunization is permissible. The purpose of this study was to analyze the image of community refusals of complete basic immunization on children under five. The type of this research is qualitative research with ethnography study method. Data collection was done by in-depth interview and literature study, which the subjects were mothers who did not provide complete basic immunization in Sendangmulyo Village. The results showed that the reason why the subjects did not provide complete basic immunization to their children is due to misconception of immunization information they obtained. They got information from uncredible source that stated immunization is haram. The subjects were divided into 3 religious groups, namely Ahli Sunah Salafi, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Jamaah Tabligh. These religious groups did not have a major effect on basic immunization practices by subject. Subjects’ belief in full basic immunization is influenced by the subjects and others’ experiences regarding immunization practices and myths. Research showed there was lack of support from parents, husbands, friends, cadres, and ustadz in basic immunization practices. Thus, information about the right immunization information that can be accessed easily by the public is urgently needed, as well as the need for health education on preventive effort of infectious diseases by Public Health Offices.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENERAPAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIBOGOR KABUPATEN TEGAL Dinar Andaru Mukti; Mursid Raharjo; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The occurrence of diarrhea is still high and the top 10 diseases in Jatibogor Health Center, in line with poor sanitary conditions, especially the behavior of open defecation which reached 30% of the population. The goal of this study is to determine the relationship between the implementation of CLTS program with the occurance of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. This study is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. This study population is all households living in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. The sample is 100 households. The sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study indicate that 22% of households defecation carelessly, 50% do not apply handwashing with soap, 51% do not apply drinking water and food management, 97% do not apply safe waste management, and 94% do not apply safe waste water management. There is a relationship between the implementation of STBM in stop open defecation aspect (p=0,02), handwashing with soap aspect (p=0,013), and household waste water management aspect (p=0,047) with the occurrence of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. There is no relationship between the implementation of STBM in household drinking water and food management aspect (p=0,570) and household waste management aspect (p=0,636) with the occcurance of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal. The implementation of STBM program associated with the occurance of diarrhea in Jatibogor Public Health Center Tegal in aspects stop defecating carelessly, washing hands with soap, and waste water management.

KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES LALAT DAN JENIS BAKTERI KONTAMINAN YANG DIBAWA LALAT DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN UNGGAS (RPU) SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 DIVERSITY OF FLIES SPECIES AND TYPES OF CONTAMINANT BACTERIA BRINGING FLIES IN POULTRY CUTTING HOUSE (PCH) SEMARANG 2018 Nanda Listya Sukmawati; Praba Ginandjar; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The existence of flies is an important public health problem. Flies are mechanical vectors, because flies can spread bacteria attached to their legs, feathers, wings and body so that flies can cause disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of flies species and the type of contaminant bacteria carried by flies at the Penggaron Poultry Cutting House (PCH) in Semarang City. This type of research is an exploratory study approach by survey and laboratory examination technique, with a qualitative approach in laboratory procedures and tests. The flies that were caught 298 from the Poultry Cutting and Los Cages Kiosk consisting of Musca domestica, Sarcophagha sp and Chrysomyia megacephala were carried bacteria namely Salmonella sp, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio Algimolyticus, Vibrio mimicus, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio carchariae . The number of flies that are widely captured is Musca domestica and the most common bacteria is Escherichia coli.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGENGARUHI RENCANA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Astrid Ayu Utami; Syamsul Huda BM; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive breast feeding is breast feeding the baby purely from age 0-6 months. Babies only can be feed with breast milk except medicine and vitamin. Based on the research there is 164 respondents (98,8%) that having a plan to give breast milk exclusively, there is respondents who have a plan to give breast feeding exclusively strong (55,4%), while the other (44,6%) are realtively weak. The formulation of the problem in this research is to understand some factors that affect the perceptions of giving exclusive breastfeeding for teenage girls.The purpose of this research is to analize some factors that affect the perception of exlclusive breastfeeding. Subject in this research is teenage girls who are included in the late teen age that between 18-21 years old who live in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang with total of 166 respondents. The method of collecting the data is by using quetionnaires and interviews person to person.Data analysis technique that is used is chi square test. Based on the result of chi square analysis is obtained the perceived threat (p=0,000), perceived benefit (p=0,000), and perceived barrier(p=0,002). Those variables have p (<0,01), it means that there is a positive relation between those variables with the perception of exclusive breastfeeding plan. While for the variables that most influence is the perceived benefit with OR of 6,711. The conclusion of this research is there is positive relation between perceived threat, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier, and the most influence is perceived benefit with the perception of exclusive breast feeding plan among teenage girl in the working area of Pegandan Health Center Semarang City.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANGKA KUMAN PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI LAPAS WANITA KLAS IIA SEMARANG Rona Arundina Rahmadiani; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Prison is a place coaching and protege correctional prisoners in Indonesia. They have the same rights as other members of society to achieve the level of health, one of which is food. Therefore, food hygiene are concerned. Tableware plays an important role in the occurrence of food poisoning. According to data from the Directorate General of Communicable Disease Control, 30% of cases of poisoning caused by food or catering cutlery services that are not clean. Kepmenkes no.1908 2003 mentions the equipment in direct contact with food must not contain germs> 100 colonies / cm2. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the number of bacteria on the cutlery in the female prison Semarang class IIA. Research conducted on 51 respondents with cross sectional approach. The research result shows the characteristics of respondents aged 26-35 is the most respondents with elementary and junior high education level and length of stay 1-5 years. Conclusion of the study is a factor that affects the amount of germs among other equipment washing technique (p = 0.002) and storage of cutlery (p = 0.000). Suggestion research is necessary to hold training equipment washing and improve tableware storage facilities.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN KEJADIAN UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KELURAHAN BULU LOR Dewi, Fadyan Ratna; Winarni, Sri; Nugroho, Djoko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.606 KB)

Unmet need of family planning is a reproductive age couples that did not use contraception, however they want delay pregnancy (for spacing) or even stop giving child birth (for limiting). The prevalence of unmet need on Bulu Lor was quite high (15.9%). The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of several factors towards to incidence of unmet need for family planning. The research method used in this study was explanatory research using cross sectional study approach. Population in this study were 1,869 with 95 sample fromÂ women in reproductive age, who were chosen by simple random sampling technique. There were three analyses used in this study; univariate analysis, bivariate, analytic (chi square test). The result of univariate analysis showed that 60% wife has well knowledge, 56.8% wife has supportive attitude, 57.9% gets husbandâ€™s support, and 41.1% has incidence of unmet need for family planning with unmet need for spacing (11.6%) and unmet need for limiting (29.5%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that unmed need of family planning occurred in wife with poor knowledge (44.7%),Â wife with less supportive attitude (48.8%), and did not get support form husband (67.5%). Chi square test with continuity correction method revealed that there was a significant relationship among husbandâ€™s support with incidence of unmet need for family planning (= 0.001; 95% CI = 2.965 to 18.683), and there was not significant relationship among wifeâ€™s knowledge (=Â 0.702; 95% CI = 0.560 to 2.961) and wifeâ€™s attitude (= 0.261; 95% CI = 0.766 to 4.019). This study encourages other researcher to have further research about it. This study also suggests to promotion of family planning.Â

ANALISIS SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI CONTAINER YARD 02 TERMINAL PETIKEMAS PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA III (PERSERO) SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Grandis Harini Sambada; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Container Yard PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III Semarang is large port giving services on manual handling container. A fire at the container terminal can cause a great deal of loss as it affects a high value of asset, work process and employment opportunities. One of the effort to decrease the risk and impact due to the fire is the emergency response system. One of efforts to reduce the risk and impact caused by the fires is require the application of non-structural mitigation in multi-storey office building. The purpose of the study is to analyze the emergency response system in the effort to prevent and control a fire disaster at terminal Container Yard 02. This research is a Descriptive Qualitative research with in-depth interviews and yard observation. The subjects of this study consists of 5 people as the main informants and 3 people as informant triangulation. The results show that the management has the commitment and written policy for Occupational Safety and Health, dated and certified by the highest leader atau level. Fire drills training are given to all staffs and the emergency response team. Container Yard 2 has all the facilities in active preventive fire such as APAR and hydrant and safety lives facilities that is the meeting point. The procedure taken in an emergency situation is the scenario in fire simulation. In emergency cases the communication system to inform and request help to the related parties is in place. The conclusion of this study is that in Terminal Container the emergency response is applied, such as fire simulation, socialization of the fire prevention policy and training on fire extinction and victim evacuation.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA