Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
Website

Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

55 56 57 58 59

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECKLIST (QEC) PADA KELUHAN NYERI LEHER Muchamad Satria Pujasakti; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Neck pain complaints are complaintspain located in the posterior region of the Cervical Spine (C1-C8), of the Superior Nuchal Line until T1 with or without spreading to the head, trunk, and upper extremities.Working posture while sewing in the work area could become a risk factor for neck pain on a sewing operator. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between work posture with neck pain complaints on standing sewing operators. Cross-sectional study which is a form of observational studies and descriptive analytic was used in this research. Samples of the study were 91 people standing sewing operators chosen with a purposive sampling method. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used in the neck pain complaints questionnaires for a subjective measurement and work posture is measured using Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). Spearman rank correlation test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed no relationship between work posture and neck pain (p = 0.031). Business owners should provide training and additional insight on ergonomic working postures for workers, and conduct a physical examination for an early neck pain detection and to preserve workers health. Companies shouldalso improve the work station with an adjustable table that can be easily raised and lowered.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, LAMA TIDUR, MASA KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA MEKANIK DI PT X PLANT JAKARTA Estu Triana; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a form of body protection mechanism in order to avoid any further damage, and rest is required for body recovery. Fatigue can be influenced by internal and external factors of the worker. PT X Plant Jakarta is a company focuses on remanufacturing heavy equipment components that have a working target for the mechanics. This study aims to analyze the correlation between nutritional status, sleep duration, work period and workload with fatigue at PT X Plant Jakarta. The design of this research is explanatory with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were the mechanics which amounted to 26 peoples using total sampling method. In this study, sleep duration, work period and the fatigue levels were measured by the questionnaire, while nutritional status was measured by IMT measurement, and the workload was measured by Ten Pulse Method. Statistical analysis is using Chi Square with the results showed that variable which is not related fatigue was sleep duration (p value = 0.238), and work period (p value = 1,000). While there are two variables research showed the correlation between fatigue was nutritional status (p value = 0.005), and workload (p value = 0.014). Companies should pay attention to the nutrition of the workers, allow the workers to stretch their muscle stretching

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Magelang Selatan Kota Magelang) Diah Kusumawati; Suhartono Suahartono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia remains a global health problem. Pneumonia is an acute infection of the air passages that have the potential to cause significant respiratory difficulty because of inflammation proscess in which there is a consolidation caused cavities alveolar filling by exudate. The risk factors that affect the incidence of pneumonia include the physical environment condition of the house and the behavior of family members who are not healthy. The highest incidence of pneumonia in 2014 contained in South Magelang Health Center, amounting to 232 cases. This research aims to determine the relationship between the physical environment condition of the house and behavior of family members with pneumonia incidence on children under five years old in the working area of South Magelang Health Center, Magelang City. This research uses an observational analytic research with case control study design. Samples in the this research were 90 children aged 12-59 months consisting of 45 case groups and 45 control groups with age and sex of the children matching. Analysis of data using Chi Square test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that from risk factors of physical environmental of a house had significant relationship with pneumonia incidence on children such as the level of residential density (p = 0.018; OR = 3.143), the intensity of natural lighting in the home (p = 0.033; OR = 2.768), and home humidity levels (p = 0.017; OR = 3.231), while risk factors of family members behavior had significant relationship with pneumonia incidence on children such as the habit of opening the windows in the morning and during the day (p = 0.019; OR = 3.007). Conclusion of this research are the physical environment condition of the house and the behavior of family members had significant relationship with pneumonia incidence on children include the level of residential density, the intensity of natural lighting in the the house, the house humidity levels, and the habit of opening the windows in the morning and during the day.

ANALISIS UPAYA PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN K3 DALAM MENCEGAH KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS PENUNJANG BANDARA OLEH PT.X (Studi Kasus di Proyek Pembangunan Bandara di Jawa Tengah) Theresia Kartika Noviastuti; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The construction industry is the industry with the highest accident rate due to high-risk activities. One effort to prevent work accidents is to run an OSH management system that is integrated within the company. This is based on Heinrich's domino theory which describes the relationship of management with work accidents. PT.X is one of the companies that are conducted construction of supporting facilities in one of the airports in Central Java. This study aimed to analyze efforts to implementation OSH management in preventing work accidents in Airport Facilities Support Development Project by PT.X. In this research, the design used was descriptive observational with the approach of qualitative analysis. Research subjects were 5 people consisting of 3 main informants and 2 informants triangulation. Occupational Safety and Health Policy had been implemented but not yet optimally, The P2K3 organization had been formed but only the fulfillment of the law had not run optimally and have no effect on the workers, Occupational safety and health communication and information had running but some had not run on schedule but had been effective to the workers. Training had been done but not suitable as prevention of works accidents. Oversight of the government was still lacking and lack of resources from PT. X to exercise oversight due to a large number of workers. Companies should socialize P2K3, run Reward system, increase the number of Safety Officer, and for government service was expected to optimize supervision in the regional project area.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KELELAHAN OTOT PUNGGUNG PADA PEKERJA MEBEL BAGIAN PENGAMPLASAN DI PT. X JEPARA Hanifah Ismiarni; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Unproper, awkward and unusual postures will increase risk of injury to the musculoskeletal system. It was found that many workers in the sanding department of PT. X, Jepara work with awkward postures, such as bending, twisting, squat, etc, thus giving a heavy postural load to the back muscles. Therefore, a study was performed to correlation between work posture and back muscle fatigue on the sanding department of PT. X, Jepara. Number of samples used in this study were 58 respondents using proportional purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of employees who are willing to become respondents, female and had no physical injuries. Data were collected using QEC (Quick Exposure Count) to assess posture and using back dynamometer for the back-muscle fatigue. Results show that workers tend to have high and very high work posture exposure (mean=71%, median=70%, mode=69%) and back muscles fatigue tend to be very high (mean= 48,8lbs, median= 50lbs, mode= 31lbs). Statistical tests were conducted to see the correlation between these two variables using correlate bivariate Product Moment Pearson test. Study shows that there is a correlation between work posture and back muscle fatigue (pvalue = 0.029). Researcher suggested that workers need to balance the work with stretching, in addition the company needs to support this by creating a supportive working system.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI MAKAN BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH PAUD TK SAPTA PRASETYA KOTA SEMARANG Nurmahmudah, Diah Kartika; Aruben, Ronny; Suyatno, Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fruits and vegetables are the common of foodstuffs wich are easily found. They are such kind of necessity wich significant for all family members. Based from WHO advisory, there are found 31% for heart disease and 11% for stroke disease in the world because of less consumption of fruits and vegetables inside the body. The objective of this study is to know what factors which are affecting the behavior of fruits and vegetables sonsumption for the children. The variables of the study are Predisposing Factor, which contains of children nutrion education and behaviour. Second is Enabling Factors, wich contains of nutrion education in school and avaibility of fruits and vegetables and last Reinforcing Factors, wich contains of mass media and family. By using the qualitative study/more showing about the perspective subject, the data collection was done by using questionaire, interviewing to the informant directly, and the sample is 8 childrens and triangulation informant contains of parent informant and the learner. The results from correlation of Predisposing factor showed that the necessity of fruits and vegetables consumption was still under WHO recommendation 66,6-166,6 g/days to 200-300 g/days. In Reinforcing factor, there was not a correlation between mother education with fruits and vegetables consumption. Lastly, the result of Enabling factors was the availability about nutrient education at school, the availability of fruits and vegetables in daily consumption and the earnings wich is affecting fruits and vegetables availability. For each family members are suggested to consume fruits and vegetables everyday in order to fulfill the nutrient in family.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS PADA PROGRAM TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Idha Setyowati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Case finding of tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main strategies of tuberculosis prevention. Case Notification Rate (CNR) in Grobogan Regency still under the achievements of Central Java. This study aims to describe the factors related to officer performance in case finding on pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) program in Grobogan regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach conducted on 30 P2TB officers and 30 TB laboratory officers in health center in the work area of Grobogan Regency Health Office. The sample is the total study population. Not really good results were knowledge (56,7%), training history (71,7%), work motivation (56,7%), monitoring and evaluation (53,3%), workload (60,0%), incentive (55,0%), monitoring evaluation implementation (53,3%), suspect finding (60,0%), contact tracking (50,0%). The good results were have job satisfaction (53,3%), boss leadership (96,7%), microscopic sputum examination (53,3%). The work performance of the P2TB officers in a poor suspect netting is more in the older adult age (71,4%), having job satisfaction (68,8%), having work motivation (61,5%), a good leadership (62,1%). The work performance of the P2TB officers in a poor contact tracking is more in the older adult age (43,3%), having job satisfaction (50,0%), having work motivation (53,8%), a good leadership (51,7%). Suggestions that can be given to P2TB officers and laboratory staff are to increase that knowledge concerning method and media of health promotion and to use those knowledge as a stimulus to improve performance in TB case finding in health center.

FENOMENA PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE FREELANCE DI KOTA TEGAL Mohammad Danny Priyanto; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tahun 2013, Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kota Tegal ada 396 kasus dan meningkat signifikan tahun 2014 sebanyak 2017 kasus. Selama tahun 2014 tercatat sebanyak 116 kasus HIV/AIDS dan tahun 2015semakin bertambah menjadi 152 kasus. Terdapat 17 tempat karaoke di Kota Tegal yang sebagian besar menyediakan pemandu karaoke. Pemandu karaoke terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu tetap dan tidak tetap(freelance). Total jumlah pemandu karaoke tetap berkisar 250 orang. Sedangkan jumlah pemandu karaoke freelance tidak diketahui pasti atau tidak ada data konkret mengenai pemandu karaoke freelance. Pemandu karaoke memiliki tugas tambahan dengan pelayanan “plus-plus”. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal, terdapat 2 orang pemandu karaoke positif HIV dan 40% pemandu karaoke terkena mengidap IMS di tahun 2015.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena perilaku seks berisiko pemandu karaoke freelancedi Kota Tegal. Dasar teori penelitian ini adalah teori Lawrence Green.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif fenomologis. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik snowball sebanyak 7 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang pemandu karaoke freelance, 1 orang pelanggan, dan 1 orang petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia subyek penelitian 19-31 tahun. Pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seks berisiko IMS dan HIV/AIDS masih kurang baik. Pandangan mengenai bergonta-gantipasangan dan berhubungan seks menggunakan kondom sudah cukup baik. Dalam berkaraoke terdapat pengaruh rokok dan alkohol tetapi tidak ada pengaruh dari pornografi. Subyek penelitian menganggap perlu dan penting memperoleh informasi kesehatan. Mereka masih menyembunyikan profesinya sebagai pemandu karaoke freelance pada keluarga dan pasangannya. Hubungan seks sering dilakukan di hotel namun masih belum konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN JAMAAH UMRAH TERHADAP VAKSIN MENINGITIS DI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II SEMARANG Syara Octaviana Hafshoh; Syamsulhuda BM; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Meningococcal vaccine is a vaccine that must be given to everyone who will to Saudi Arabia. This vaccine began to be required in 2006 because of an outbreak of meningococcal disease in Saudi Arabia from the span of 1987-2003 and the disease infected hajj pilgrims. 44 out of 747 umrah pilgrims are late to get vaccine eventhough this vaccine must be given no later than 14 days before the departure of hajj or umrah. Because this vaccine will work 14 days after the pilgrims got vaccinated. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the acceptance of umrah pilgrims to meningitis vaccine. This research is a mix methods study with descriptive-analytics method and uses accidental sampling technique. The data is collected using questionnaire with interview method.The results shows that 23% of the umrah pilgrims were late of getting meningococcal vaccine. The chi-square test shows that the knowledge about meningococcal vaccine (p=0.04, perceived susceptibility (p=0.025), perceived benefit (p=0.01) and environmental support (p=0.035) are significantly associated with the acceptance of meningococcal vaccine. While gender (p=0.827), age (p=0.188), education (p=0.827), perceived severity (p=0.797), perceived barrier (p=0.101), and family support (p=0.440) are not significantly associated with the acceptance of meningococcal vaccine.

ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PETUGAS DI UNIT BPJS CENTER RUMAH SAKIT KRAKATAU MEDIKA KOTA CILEGON DENGAN METODE WORK SAMPLING Risa Rahayu; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

BPJS Kesehatan have to maintain quality control and cost control. As an effort to realize the management of BPJS patient claims that quality are closely related to the quantity and quality of personnel in the BPJS Center Unit. This study analyzes the workload and manpower needs in the BPJS Center Krakatau Medika Hospital Cilegon City. Work sampling method used for measure the workload, while the method Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) is used for measure the power requirements based on actual workload. Work sampling conducted on May 15 – June 2 2017. The results of this study indicate that the Administrator personel who have been using 80,31 % of the work time with productive activities. Of productive activity is, as much as 60,90% is for direct productive activities, 19,41% is for not directly productive activities. meanwhile 8,82% used for personal acitivities and 10,86 for unproductive activities. Work sampling results to Coder are 81,05% of the work time with productive activities, 61% is for direct productive activities and 20,05% is for not directly productive activities, for personal activities is 6,20% and 12,76% for unproductive activities. Based on the results of the work sampling, with WISN turns out that the current force is smaller than the power requirements to complete the tasks and functions of the BPJS Center Krakatau Medika Hospital Cilegon City.

Page 57 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

55 56 57 58 59

Filter by Year

2014 2024

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 12, No 3 (2024): MEI 2024 Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JULI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): MARET Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI Vol 11, No 6 (2023): NOVEMBER Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 4 (2023): JULI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): MEI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): MARET Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JANUARI Vol 10, No 6 (2022): NOVEMBER Vol 10, No 5 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JULI Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): MEI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA