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Alfi Fairuz Asna
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DBD SESUAI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Rahmawati, Feby; Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.573 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11921

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problem in Indonesia. The development of this disease from tends to increase every year, both from the number of cases or the distribution area. Outbreaks of dengue fever also occurs in the city of Semarang, extraordinary events (KLB) DBD The Semarang occurred in the year 2010 reached 5,556 cases. This makes the government of Semarang issued a local regulation No. 5 of 2010 on Control of Dengue Fever in the context of prevention of Extraordinary Events (KLB) DBD City Semarang.Tujuan of this study was to conduct analysis of dengue control implementation according Semarang City Regulation No. 5 year 2010 on the control of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the district Tembalang. This type of research is research exploratory research with qualitative approach. The data collection is done by in-depth interviews using interview guide. Informants research that includes Chief Kedungmundu PHC, PHC Chief Rowosari, business Dengue Control Program Kedungmundu Health Center and Health Center Program Management Control DBD Rowosari. Head of P2P Sector Semarang City Health Office, District Tembalang Head, Head Village Tembalang, Bulusan village headman, village headman Sendangmulyo and Village headman Sendangguwo. The results showed that the implementation Control of Dengue fever in accordance Regional Regulation of Semarang Semarang No. 5 of 2010 on Control of Dengue are still not running well because in terms of communication still lack the socialization of the regulation to the executive officer and the community and in the disposition is still a lack of willingness officer implementers to learn about these regulations. As for the terms of the resources and SOP also not completely worked well because of the lack of understanding regarding the executive officer of the regulation. City Health Office to intensify again over the socialization of the study showed that of Regional Regulation of Semarang Semarang No. 5 of 2010 on Control of dengue.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE, LAMA KONTAK, DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PENGRAJIN TAHU MRICAN SEMARANG Sinta Pradaningrum; Daru Lestantyo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.419 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21442

Abstract

Irritant contact dermatitis is an inflammatory response unrelated to the immune reaction due to direct exposure of the irritant agent to the skin. The disease is characterized by clinical abnormalities of poliformic effluence ie edema, papule, erythema, vesicles, skuama, and itching complaints. The tofu industry Mrican Semarang is a home-based business with limited workers. The tofu production process has several steps including soaking, milling, cooking, sifting, agglomeration, molding / hardening and cutting by using acetic acid (CH3COOH). The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, working period, and duration of contact with symptoms of irritant contact dermatitis. The type of this study  is an analytic observasional with cross sectional research approach. The subjects of this study are all the workers who contact with chemicals as much as 33 people. The variable data are duration of contact, working period and personal hygiene practice are taken by interview, while practices and facilities related to Personal Hygiene with observation. Irritant contact dermatitis is determined on the basis of physical examination of the skin by the doctor. The result of chi square statistic test get the working period (p value = 0,001), duration of contact (p value = 0,001), and personal hygiene (p value = 0,026). Advice for business owners should be cooperation with the nearest health center for early and periodic checks and for workers should keep their personal hygiene from before until finish work.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, PERSONAL HIGIENE DENGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA DAMIU DI KAWASAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGOROTEMBALANG Haryudi Okta Sofiyanto; Tri Joko; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.97 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14441

Abstract

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan. Di Indonesia kebutuhan air sebanyak 200-400 liter per orang per hari. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang terdapat 289 depot air minum isi ulang. Jumlah depot air minum yang ada dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 sampel di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Kota Semarang, yang terdapat di Kelurahan Ngesrep, Tembalang dan Srondol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan sanitasi lingkungan, personal higiene dengan jumlah  bakteri Escherichia coli pada depot air minum isi ulang di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah depot air minum Isi ulang sebanyak 28 depot. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan populasi jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dengan taraf signifikansi α = 5 %. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi pengolahan depot air minum isi ulang dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 0,124), tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi kebersihan galon dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi ruangan pengisian dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 0,724), tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene karyawan dengan jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli (p value = 0,955). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan sanitasi lingkungan, personal higiene dengan Jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro, Tembalang, Kota Semarang
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN SARANA PROTEKSI TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN PENGHUNI DALAM MENGHADAPI KEBAKARAN DI RUSUNAWA UNDIP SEMARANG Peni Nursalekha; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.366 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.26303

Abstract

Preparedness activities take place before an emergency occurs with the aim of facilitating effective response and development of operational capacity when an emergency occurs. Rusunawa Undip as a place to live must assure its comfort, security and safety for the residents. A large number of residents live in the Rusunawa Undip resulting variety activities such as use of electric tools and cooking so that they have a high risk and fire risk increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between knowledge, attitudes and fire protection facility to fire preparedness in the Rusunawa Undip Semarang. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using quantitative methods. The population of this research were 700 residents in Rusunawa Undip. The sample used of this research was 96 people with the taking technique of proportionate random sampling. Questionnaire and observation checklist were used as the instruments of this research. The observation sheet was used to check the suitability of existing fire protection facilities with the prevailing standards in Indonesia. Statistical analysis used was chi-square test. The result revealed that no variables related to fire preparedness, while the unrelated variables were knowledge (p-value 0.153), attitude (p-value 0.881), and fire protection facilities (p-value 0.691). The research recommends that manager to repairing and adding fire protection facilities, conducting socialization on fire preparedness, conducting periodic inspections of the fire protection facilities and making emergency procedures.
STUDI TENTANG ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG OPERASI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Angga Dwi Sulistya; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.746 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19167

Abstract

The operating room is one of the facilities at the hospital and included as the facility has many requirements. This facility is used for patients who need action operation, especially for major surgery. The purpose of this research is to know the description of airborne germ in the operating room the  Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital. Research is a descriptive cross-sectional study design uses a cross by using purposive sampling method. The population in this research is the eight-room operations at the Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital with as many as 12 samples of two operating room surgery operating room 7 and 8. Analysis of the data used is the univariate form tables mean, SD, median, maximum value, minimum value and an accompanying narrative. The result of research on operating room 7 before sterilization the mean temperatures was 22,50OC, the mean humidity was 43%, the mean illumination was 437 lux, the mean airborne germ was 54,67 CFU/m3. In the operating room 7 after sterilization the mean temperature was 22,13oC, the mean humidity was 45,67%, the mean illumination was 436,33 lux, the mean airborne germ was 24 CFU/m3. In the operating room 8 before sterilization the mean temperature was 22,67oC, the mean humidity was 49,33%, the mean illumination is 472 lux, the mean airborne germ is 32,67 CFU/m3. Temperature after sterilization in operating room 8 is 22,2oC, Humidity after sterilization in operating room 8 is 47%, illumination after sterilization in operating room 8 is 480 lux, airborne germ after sterilization in operating room 8 is 32 CFU/m3. The results of the identification of bacteria in the room 7 and 8 operation is the bacterium Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Staphylococcus saprohyticus. Conclusion of this research is to air germ number in the operating room Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital do not the standards.
GAMBARAN SANITASI RUMAHTERKAIT DENGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS (STUDI DI KECAMATAN GAJAH MUNGKUR KOTA SEMARANG) Endang Setiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.636 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12795

Abstract

The Gajah Mungkur sub-district in Semarang City has highest leptospirosis cases (reported with seven infected and one died) in year 2015. The highest number found in Petompon and Sampangan village. The purpose of this study is to understand the house sanitation with leptospirosis, include: there are piles of used stuffs, a place to store food, uncovered trash, roof ceiling, secured windows, and wide ventilation. This research used cross sectional design survey and observational method. Samples in this study amounted to 77 houses. The observation of house sanitation recorded on the observation sheet. Data analyzed using distribution frequency and bivariate chi square test. The results shownthere are piles of used stuffs (89.6%); places to store food (74.0%); uncovered trash (80.5%); roof ceiling (85.7%); secured window (88.3%); and wide ventilation (87.0%). Suggestion for people in Petompon and Sampangan village to covered trash, to keep food in place with anti-rat, clean up a piles of used stuffs from being used as nest for breeding, andclose the vents.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (STUDI KASUS JALAN SETIABUDI SEMARANG) Eka Wahyuni; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.515 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22160

Abstract

Setiabudi Road is a road with CO concentrations that continue to increase every year. Coupled with the growth of traffic caused the high volume of transportation available on  Setiabudi road and affected the concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient air. The concentration of carbon monoxide in Setiabudi road based on previous research between 15,000 - 21,250 μg/m3. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risks of carbon monoxide gas exposure to the street vendors at Setiabudi road, Semarang City. At some point, the concentration of carbon monoxide gas on Setiabudi Road exceeds the quality standard arranged by the Governor of Central Java’s Decree Number 8 Year 2001. This research used Cross-Sectional research type with Environmental Health Risk Assessment method. The sample of this research was the street vendors and the object samples in this research were the air ambient parameters of carbon monoxide gas. The measurements of carbon monoxide gas were performed at 18 points. The result of this study at 18 points is the concentration of carbon monoxide gas on Setiabudi Road ranges from 2.5 to 12.5 mg/m3 with an average of 5.63 mg/m3. The average exposure time is 10.2 hours, the exposure frequency is 327 days, and the exposure duration is 10.85 years. The conclusion of this study is the analysis of the risk of carbon monoxide exposure in street vendors in Setiabudi road shows the value of RQ value ≤1 for real-time and lifetime exposure which means the risk due to carbon monoxide exposure in realtime and the lifetime still has not shown non carcinogenic health risk.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA TERHADAP KELUHAN MSDs PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK DI NISYA BATIK, KUNINGAN Febi Abu Hanifah; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti; Yuliani Setyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.374 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16439

Abstract

Nisya Batik is a batik industry that included to an Informal Industry Sector. One of the health risks that could possibly happen is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This research is using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method which analyzes body posture of a worker while working. There are 11 activities batik at Nisya Batik, including spreading a fabric, making  stamp pattern, taking paraffin with canting, covering stamp, making  mixture of fabric dye, pouring water into coloration’s tool, coloring fabric, draining fabric, boiling fabric, draining fabric and seasoning fabric. The body posture that scored by researcher is including neck posture, back posture, upper arm posture, lower arm posture, wrist posture and leg posture. This research is also describing subjective complaints of the worker who related to MSDs. The purpose of this research is to analyze Ergonomic Risk Level using REBA Method to the complaint of MSDs to batik craftsmen at Nisya Batik, Kuningan. This Research is a qualitative research using observational approach and interview. The observation is using observe work postur to a worker as a main informan and the interview is using to a worker and also to the Business owner as a triangulation informant. Based on observations result with using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), there are 9 percent (1 posture) with low risk (low risk); 64 percent (7 postures) with medium risk (medium risk); and 27 percent (3 postures) with high risk (high risk). There is a subjective complaint associated with MSDs worker felt like aches and pains. It can be concluded that the analysis of the risk level of ergonomics at Nisya Batik batik craftsmen in Kuningan varies with accompanying diverse subjective complaints.
HUBUNGAN JENIS SUMBER AIR, KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR, PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPER TENGAH SEMARANG Nurpauji, Siti Vitria; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.294 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11542

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a public health problem in Indonesia. Based on health profile of Semarang City in 2012,IR (Incidence Rate) diarrhea 112 per 10.000 children under five years. From 37 public health center in the city of Semarang (2012), Public Health Center Lamper Tengah included public health center with IR highest diarrhea that amounted to 27 per 1000 children under five years. This research aimed to find out the association of type of water source, bacteriological qualityof water, andpersonalhygienewith the incidence ofdiarrheain children under five years in the working area of Public Health Center Lamper Tengah Semarang. The research using observational type with cross sectional design. The population in this study were children aged 12-59 months who visited taken Public Health Center at Lamper Tengah in October 2013-March 2014. Total samples were 83 respondents with proportional random sampling method. Analysis of the data used is chi-square test.The results of this research show the variables that are association with the incidence of diarrhea is type of drinking water source (p = 0,003), bacteriological quality of drinking water (p=0,001), mother habit of washing hands before feeding children(p=0,008), mother habit of washing hands after defecation (p=0,015), children habit of washing hands before eating (p=0,002), children habit of washing hands after defecation (p=0,005), maternal practices to manage food and beverage (p=0,001), and nail hygiene conditions of mother (p= 0,006). Whereas, variables of  type of clean water sourceand nail hygiene conditions of children were not significant relate (p>0,05). From this research it was concluded that variables related to incidence of diarrhea children under five years in the working area of Public Health Center Lamper Tengah Semarang is type of drinking water source, bacteriological quality of drinking water, mother habit of washing hands before feeding children and after defecation, children habit of washing hands before eating and after defecation, maternal practices to manage food and beverage and nail hygiene conditions of mother.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU, POLA KONSUMSI DAN DIET BGBC DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK AUTIS DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Zakiyah Islamiaty Oktaviani; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.006 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.19980

Abstract

Children with autism have disgestive disorders making it difficult do digest  protein of gluten and casein, so it is very important for mothers to pay attention to their children and control their GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) diet. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between mother’s knowledge, consumption pattern and GFCF diet with nutritional status of children with autism in special school Semarang. The design of this study was cross sectional study with quantitative research method. The study samples were 52 childrens with autism and their mother based on the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnoff Test, Rank Spearmann Test and Pearson Product Moment Test. The result showed there were 57,7% mothers had good knowledge, 100% of childrens with autism still consumed foods that contain gluten casein there are macaroni (67,3%) and butter (75%),  there are 61,5% childrens were normal, 19,2% were fat, 15,4% were obesity, 3,8% were lean based on body mass index per age, 88,5% were normal, 7,7% were short, 3,8% were very short based on height per age, 58% had good nutritional status and 42% had over nutritional status based on weight per age. Rank Spearmann Test result showed there is on correlation between mother’s knowledge (p>0,05) with nutritional status (p=0,667, 0,563, 0,491), and between mother’s knowledge with consumption pattern (p=0,296) and Pearson Product Moment Test result showed there is on correlation between consumption pattern with nutritional status (p=0,308, 0,113, 0,609). It can be concluded there is on correlation between mother’s knowledge, consumption pattern and GFCF Diet with nutritional status of children with autism in special school Semarang 2017.

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