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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN AL ISHLAH TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Dinnia Hanivah Novasari; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breast self-examination (BSE) is one way in early detection which aims to determine the existence of a mass in the breast. But in reality, awareness to practice BSE is still lacking especially in young women (25%-30%). Based on a preliminary study of 10 female students, 90% students do not know about the practice of breast self-examination (BSE). This study aimed to analyze the correlation between knowledge, attitudes and practices of media exposure information with breast self-examination (BSE) on santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al Islah Tembalang Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population are all female students of Pondok Pesantren Al Islah sample is 40. Analysis of the data used univariate, bivariate descriptive analysis, and analytic bivariate analysis using statistical test of Rank Spearman. Value significance relationships using a significance value (α = 5%). The results showed the largest percentage of female students on the knowledge contained less (82.5%), enough attitude (65%) and exposure to the media information that are not exposed (52.5%). Lack of knowledge about the practice (84.8%), good knowledge with enough practice (75%), sufficient knowledge with good practices (33.3%), good attitude with less practice (100%), less attitude with good practice (30%), enough attitude with good practice (3.8%), not exposed to media with less practice (90.5%), enough exposure with enough practice (66.7%), less exposure with good practice (33.3%). The results of Spearman Rank analysis showed that there is correlation between knowledge (p value = 0.001; r = 0.599; 95% CI = 0.263 to 0.852), the media exposure information with BSE practice (p value = 0.001; r = 0.507; 95% CI = 0.211 to 0.730) the practice of BSE, there is no correlation with attitude (p-value 0.489; r = 0.113; 95% CI = -0,151-0,852) with BSE practice. It suggested to cooperate with Bapermas to giving information and add a study on the practice of Breast Self Examination (BSE) in science subject every week.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN TARGET CDR OLEH KADER TB ‘AISYIYAH DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS TB DI KOTA SEMARANG Madania Shalsabila Savitri; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious infections that need cross-sectoral cooperation and community organization in its eradication efforts. The ‘Aisyiyah organization took the role of forming the cadres of TB Care' ‘Aisyiyah Community who are expected to actively tackle the spread of TB. This study aims to determine several factors that influence the achievement of CDR target by TB ‘Aisyiyah Cadres within TB case finding in Semarang City. This research was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach by using total sampling technique which was obtained 58 TB cadres as the sample of ‘Aisyiyah Semarang Organization. Data collection was conducted through an interview with the questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate. The result of the research found that there were 36 (62,4%) active cadres in TB case discovery and 22 (37,6%) cadres were less active in TB case discovery. Most of the respondents were belong in the productive age category that was vulnerable between 20-60 years (96.5%) and last educated of high school/equivalent (69%).The results showed that dependent variable related to Knowledge (p = 0,007), Training (p = 0,025), Attitude (p = 0,005), Motivation (p = 0,005), Personality (p = 0,003), Perception (p = 0,012), Decision Making (p = 0,018), Performance (p = 0,006), Work Design (p = 0,032), and Emotion (p = 0,041).This study concludes that the achievement of CDR target by TB ‘Aisyiyah cadres within TB case discovery has already well. However, there still found less active cadres within TB case discovery. Therefore, the role of the organization and the government in the empowerment of cadres is needed in order to make case discovery goes according to the specified target.

ANALISIS PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL DI BADAN SUNGAI BABON KECAMATAN GENUK SEMARANG Putri Budiastuti; Mursid Rahadjo; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Babon River is a river that flows in the Genuk industries region and has decreased water quality due to contaminated residential waste and industrial waste. The industry includes coal heap, garment industry, leather tanning industry, light brick industry, plastic industry, and industrial ice cubes. This research aims to determine the lead content in the sediments and biota Sulcospira testudinaria along the Babon river from the mouth to the dam of Pucang Gading. This research was a descriptive observational research with quantitative approach. The results of supporting variable are water temperature 260C-280C, water pH 6, dissolved oxygen 2,2 mg/l – 3,6 mg/l, the salinity of fresh water from 0,20/00 – 0,60/00, Salinity brackish water 300/00 reseacrh sites. Analysis of water quality data is using Pollution Index. The result of using AAS is obtained levels of lead sediments in Babon river is the highest for 7,256 mg/kg and the lowest is 4,170 mg/kg. Levels of lead heavy metals Sulcospira testudinaria biota is the highest 2,403 mg/kg and the lowest is 1,8 mg/kg. The pollution index was lightly polluted with the amount of 1,96 which was the highest in Penggaron Kidul and the lowest is 1,13 in border between Banjardowo and Trimulyo. It can be concluded lead in sediments does not exceed the quality standards Sediment Quality Guideline 2003, while levels of lead heavy metals Sulcospira testudinaria biota has exceeded food quality standard SNI 7387:2009.

Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Di Perusahaan Industri Baja Fitria Ciptaningsih; - Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

K3 is an activitiy to ensure and protect the safety and health of workers through prevention of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. One of prevention accident method is by SMK3. SMK3 process should begin with good planning so that the application is fits with the policies and objectives expected. Steel company industry has already applied SMK3 which arranged in company management system, but in implementation SMK3 was not applied fully yet. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of planning K3 in steel company industry. This study uses qualitative research with observational approach. Informants in this study were employees of company who involved in planning K3. Instrument in this study were manual of interview and observation sheet. Based on the result of indepth interviews and observations, it showed that SMK3 implementation in company not fit fully yet with PP RI nomor 50 tahun 2012, there were some things that have not been completed, which are training and competence planning for employees , explanation of the responsibility and authority for employees level, and procedure of the responsibility changes

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG DWI RIKI; Yudhy Dharmawan; Farid Agushybana; Cahya Tri Purnami
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung masih menggunakan sistem manual. Berdasarkan analisa PIECES ditemukan permasalahan seperti petugas pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan memerlukan waktu lebih dari standar yang ditetapkan oleh kemenkes untuk proses pendaftaran pasien. Petugas juga mengalami kesulitan ketika mencari kembali data pasien karena penyimpanan basis data pasien berupa kartu. Selain itu, data pasien rawat jalan yang tidak lengkap karena tidak ada peringatan pada saat input data pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan sistem iinformasi ipendaftaran rawat ijalan yang idapat digunakan iuntuk imendukung ipelayanan yang lebih optimal. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini dapat mendeteksi jumlah pasien jiwa dan pasien umum. Selain itu dapat melihat langsung jumlah sepuluh penyakit terbanyak perperiode. Pengujian sistem menggunakan uji black box. Metode ini berfokus pada masukkan data dan tampilan sistem, sehingga jika masukkan data tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan maka sistem gagal. Hasil pengujian menggunakan black box menunjukkan sistem pendaftaran rawat jalan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Analisis data dilakukan analisis bivariat (t-test). Hasil uji T perbedaaan waktu pendaftaran sebanyak dua ratus dua belas pasien menunjukkan ρ=0,001 (ρ<0,05). Hasil uji coba pengembangan sistem informasi rawat jalan menunjukkan pendaftaran pasien membutuhkan waktu selama tiga menit dan kelengkapan data pasien seratus persen.

EVALUASI SANITASI DAN KEBERADAAN VEKTOR PADA KAPAL BARANG DAN KAPAL PENUMPANG DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Intan Aulia Putri; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ship sanitation is very important because it can prevent and minimize the presence of vector as the cause of disease transmission like Leptospirosis and Cholera. A proper evaluation by the Port Health Office, especially the Environmental Risk Control Section as the technical implementation of of ship sanitation inspection. This study aims to determine the condition of hygiene, sanitation, and the presence of vector on the cargo and passenger ship in Tanjung Emas Port. This research was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 16 ship consisting of 12 cargo ship and 4 passenger ship that have an inspection schedule on May 31 – June 11 2017. The results of this study indicate that there are some variables that unqualified, they are kitchen sanitation (6,25%), kitchen lighting (6,25%), washing facilities in the kitchen (100%), solid waste management (6,25%), and presence of vectors (14,5%). The conclusion of this study are there are ships that have unquilified room sanitation and solid waste management, also be found ships with high risk categories.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA DI TEMPAT PENGASAPAN IKAN X KALI ASIN, KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO, KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Dhiny Sartika Larasandi; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Informal sector has high health risk, but it has not been touched by its owners to care about workers’ health. One of the risks that may occur is Musculoskeletal complaints, which is complaints on parts of the skeletal muscles that felt starting from very mild to very sick. Previous research on gold miners load transport workers in Cilograng in 2010 that 79,2 percent experienced Musculoskeletal complaints as result of their work. One aspect which is considered by ergonomic is working postures, which is various positions of the worker's body during work activities. Fish smoking is manual work with simple and traditional tools. Activities in fish smoking are at risk for MSDs because of the static and repetitive postures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the working posture towards Musculoskeletal complaints of workers at a fish smokehouse X Kali Asin, Bandarharjo village, District of North Semarang. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Seven workers of fish smokehouse X participated in this research. Triangulation tool in this study is the assessment of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods. The results showed 3,33 percent of medium risk; 46,67 percent of high risk; and 50 percent of very high posture. Complaints from workers are aches, cramps, tingling, stiffness, heat, and pain. All results of Musculoskeletal complaints that should be felt by workers are different from REBA assessment. It is caused by difference postures of the trunk, neck, legs, upper arms, lower arms, and wrists, and the actions taken to resolve the complaints. Workers should have the correct working posture and stretching to overcome the Musculoskeletal complaints.

EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS FERRI KLORIDA (FeCl3) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA LIMBAH PABRIK TAHU DI TEMPELSARI KALIKAJAR WONOSOBO Nelly Rofiatul Umah; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tofu liquid waste to contain high COD that cause environmental pollution and adverse health effects. Based on preliminary studies, COD level of liquid waste in tofu was 5.600 mg/l and 5.120 mg/l. This level exceeds standart quality of COD in tofu liquid waste is 275 mg/l. Therefore, it is necessary to treat wastewater, with coagulation-focuculation system using ferri chloride coagulant. The purpose of this study was to determined the effectiviness of ferric chloride to reduced COD level in tofu liquid waste. The type of research was true experimental research with pretest-postest wiith control group design. The sample in this research was tofu liquid waste in Tempelsari, Kalikajar, Wonosobo taken directly from the factory. Total sample for 6 treatment (7 gr, 9 gr, 11 gr, 13 gr, 15 gr and 17 gr) with 4 replication was 32 samples. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was difference average in decreasing COD level of tofu liquid waste with various dose of ferri chloride (p-value = 0,0001). The result of Man Whitney test, showed that all treatments given to the waste ample had significant differences in lowering the COD level of tofu waste (p ≤ 0,05). The average COD after treatment has decreased gradually as more doses of ferri chloride. The large of efficiency was in the dose 17 gr with a decrease percentage was 90,74% or can decreased COD to 463,25 mg/l. The ability of ferri chloride in reducing COD of liquid waste in tofu has not been able to score up to below Central Java Regulation no. 5 Year 2012 of 275 mg/l. Therefore, the need for further treatment with biological treatment such as using water hyacinth.

PERBEDAAN SKOR PLAK GIGI, pH SALIVA, DAN STATUS ORAL HYGIENE PADA PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Wahid Marlisa; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Orthodontic appliances can have the effect of changing the environment of oral cavity and composition of oral flora, changes in the amount of plaque, pH of salivary and oral hygiene which can cause dental and oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this studyis to know the difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticappliance. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study amounted to 100 respondents consisting of two groups of users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic. The technique sampling is proportional stratified random sampling. Identification of dental plaquewere measured by disclosing solution, salivary pH were measuredby Universal CG and oral hygiene status were measured by summing debris score and calculus score from each subject. The result showed that the difference of plaque scores between the users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,769, the difference of saliva pH between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,264, and the difference of oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0.397. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticapplianceof students of Economics and Business Diponegoro University.

HUBUNGAN REWARD & PUNISHMENT DAN PENGAWASAN KINERJA DENGAN KUALITAS DATA SENSUS HARIAN RAWAT INAP OLEH PERAWAT DI RS MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani; Dharminto Dharminto; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Good data quality can be seen from the fulfillment functional dimensions data quality, namely: complete , accurate and timely .On preliminary study carried out at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital achievement of completeness daily form in-patient census by 67,26% and achievement of accuracy daily form in-patient census by 60.34% .The purpose of this research was to describe the relationship reward & punishment and performance monitoring with data quality daily form in-patient census by nurse at the Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital.This research using descriptive analytic methods.The population research is nurses who have the main tasks and functions fill daily census in-patient care in 14 rooms. Samples fill some 11 nurses and 154 form daily census in-patient. The research results show the an index of reward & punishment on daily census in-patient (85%) , the index performance monitoring on daily census in-patient (84%), and data quality daily census in-patient (53.17%). Based on Spearman Rank Correlation statistical tests showed that the variables of reward & punishment and performance monitoring is not related to quality daily form in-patient census (sig. reward & punishment = 0,345 and sig. Performance monitoring= 0.872). Suggestions for nurses to fill daily form in-patient census and check before it’s collected. Medical records department make SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) about fill daily form in-patient census. Head room to have regular monitoring of performance against the daily form in-patient census

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA