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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

68 69 70 71 72

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SKRINING HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL OLEH PUSKESMAS KARANGREJO KOTA METRO, LAMPUNG Adelia Anggraini; Chriswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) has long been recognized as a cause of mental retardation. Untreated, CH has devastating effects on growth and development of infants. Simply put, CH is inadequate thyroid hormone production in newborn infants. One such effort is the earliest possible detection since newborns or neonatal screening performed in infants aged 48-72 hours. In Indonesia, neonatal screening are not developed yet. Karangrejo Health Center is one of the health facilities performing CH screening in Metro City, Lampung. Nevertheless, the implementation of a neonatal screening program presents many problems. This study aims to evaluate the execution of the Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Program seen from the input, process, and output variables. This study is a qualitative study using a depth interview method to 13 informants and this study observes on the sub-variables such as facilities and methods. The result of the study on the input variable shows that there is enough availability of human resource but not enough facilities and funds to cover the necessities such as filter papers kit, and there is no SOP. Process variable shows that activity of socialization and education of SHK is not effectively done because the lack of participation of audience. Output variable indicates that program coverage is low, within 141 newborn, 35 newborn are tested in 2017 and 13 newborn until April 2018. To advance the CH screening program, the suggestion given is DHO expetcted to fix and improve the infrastructure planning, also monitoring and evaluation function have to be done properly. It is necessary for the health center to increase the coordination and the communication for all the organizer cadres, DHO, and cross sectors for the continuity of the execution Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Program activities and make standard operating procedures. People can participate in having the CH Screening Program since CH can affects the growth and development of children and also affects the quality of human resources in the future.

ANALISIS PENYEBAB KELUHAN NECK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK SEPATU DAN SANDAL KULIT KURNIA DI KOTA SEMARANG Aulia Gita Safitri; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Neck pain often occurs due to an awkward posture in activities such as sitting and bowing for long periods. The types of activities studied are sole cutting, sole mounting, and shoe gluing. These activities were carried out in a sitting position with small chairs or stools, bending, and bowing. Working activities at Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory have a long duration, and tend to be static and repetitive so that workers may experience neck pain complaints. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of neck pain complaints on workers in Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory in the Municipality of Semarang. The research is conducted qualitatively. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. Research subjects are 5 workers of Kurnia Leather Shoes and Sandals Factory. The triangulation tool in this research is the assessment result of Base Risk Identification of Ergonomic Factor (BRIEF) method. The informants interviewed were men with age range above 35 years old. Based on the assessment by BRIEF Survey method all high-risk informants, but based on the results of in-depth interviews obtained most informants experienced neckpain complaints. Neck pain complaints perceived by workers varying are aches, pains, and dizziness. Informants who do not feel the complaint is due to the activity that has become a habit. To reduce neck pain complaints, should stretch the muscles before and after work.

Uji Efikasi Ekstrak Batang Tembakau (Nicotiana spp.) untuk Pengendalian Rayap Tanah (Coptotermes spp.) Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki; Yuliawati, Sri; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Coptotermes spp. is one of the most harmful termites, because it can damage the wood and building. One of the controlling efforts is by using a tobacco stalk extract, due to the nicotine and other bioactive compounds and are toxic to the termite. This study aims to know the effectiveness of the tobacco stalk extract for termite control. This research is experimental study. The study is conducting for 21 days. Sample for each treatment is 150 termites, where each treatment is 0% (control), 1.3%; 2%; 3.4%; 6.8%; 9.7% with 5 repetitions. It is obtaining from pre-test. Termite mortality data, weight modification of feed paper, and termite consumption are analyzing with ANOVA and followed by Tukey test at 1% significant results. Lethal Concentration (LC) 50 and 90 are analyzing with Probit regression. The results show that the value of termites mortality on test Tukey is p<0,01. And the values of weight modification of paper and termite consumption on test Tukey are p<0,01. So there is significant difference on termite mortality. For weight modification of paper and termite consumption, there are significant differences. Unless the concentration of 1%; 2%; 3.4%; 6.8% and 9.7% are not significant. The values of Lethal Concentration (LC) 50 and 90 are 1,715% and 6.945%. The hope is the community can do termite control easily by utilizing the tobacco stalk.

PERILAKU MENYUSUI PADA IBU DENGAN TINGKAT SOSIAL EKONOMI RENDAH DI KECAMATAN SIDOHARJO, SRAGEN Intan Pratama; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding behavior to infants is influenced by knowledge, attitude, and practice. The PuskesmasSidoharjo has an exclusive coverage of low ASI (38.3%) when compared to the target of the strategic plan (80%). The objective of the study was to describe breastfeeding behavior in low socioeconomic mother in Sidoharjo sub-district, Sragen. The research was qualitative research with descriptive method. Key informants are 4 mothers who have 7 month old babies each from low socioeconomic group, working and not working and give exclusive and non exclusive breastfeeding. Triangulation informants are family members who live with mothers and village midwives. The results showed that women with low socioeconomic status, working or not working, still provide exclusive breastfeeding because they are aware of health status, smooth milk flow, and economical reasons. Mother who are working or does not working but does not give exclusive breastfeeding because it has a nipple problem that is not prominent. It is concluded that good knowledge and attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding are not always applied in exclusive breastfeeding practices, because there are problems of organic abnormalities and practical reasons for working mothers.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TOTAL ANGKA BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA ALAT MAKAN (STUDI PADA LAPAS KLAS I KEDUNGPANE KOTA SEMARANG) Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Morbidity due to foodborne disease caused by poor hygiene and sanitation. One reason is the condition of utensils that unhygienic. The results of the study in 2012 said there was a difference of bacterial contamination on sanitary good tool that was equal to 33.3%. The research was done in prisons Class I Kedungpane Semarang which aims to analyze the microbiological contamination of feeding equipment in prisons Class I Kedungpane Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were taken on each block in prisons using purposive sampling techniques and be obtained a number of 82 samples. Data were collected through interviews and laboratory tests then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of microbiological examination showed that there were 70.7% positive samples eating utensils contaminated E. coli and 62.2% of samples tableware eligible total number of bacteria. Statistic test results indicate variables related to the presence of E. coli were tableware washing technique (p = 0.005) and tableware storage techniques (p=0,041), while the variable related to the total number of bacteria were health condition (p=0.001), hand hygiene (p=0.019), tablewarewashing technique (p=0.004) and tablewarestorage techniques (p=0,014). Suggestions from this research that the prison is expected to improve hygiene and sanitation facilities by providing support facilities cleanliness considering most facilities in poor sanitary conditions.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT TAHUN 2018 Anna Anita Paulus; Yudhy Dharmawan; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Factors Are Related To Complete Of Medical Record Documents In Hospital In 2018The completeness of medical record document is one of the factors in assessing the quality of data in health information system. At Pertamina Cirebon Hospital, there are still incomplete filling of medical record documents. The purpose of the study was to analyze the some factors related to the completeness of medical record documents. The method used explanatory research with cross sectional study approach. The research sample was 90 medical record documents. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate. Univariat analysis showed average completeness medical records by doctors is 88%, and the average completeness medical records by nurses is 89%. The perfomance index of the doctor's knowledge variable was 75,45 and the nurse was 85,82. The perfomance index of the doctor's motivation variable was 83,8 and the nurse was 78,47. The perfomance index of the doctor's communication variable was 83,1 and the nurse was 84,1. The perfomance index of doctor reward variable is 68,16 and nurse is 73,15. The perfomance index of the variable in the complexity of the doctor's form was 79,05 and the nurse was 80,87. The perfomance index of the doctor's leadership variable was 80,81 and the nurse was 79,3. The perfomance index of the doctor's supervision variable was 76,25 and nurses was 78,67. Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between doctor's communication (p = 0,012), complexity of the doctor (p = 0,006), doctor's leadership (p = 0,015), nurse's leadership (p = 0,026), nurse supervision (p = 0,02) with completeness of medical record. Recommendations to Pertamina Hospital that supervision is carried out routinely and programmed and can increase the motivation of doctors and nurses in filling medical record documents.Keywords: completeness, medical record, determinant factors.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Masakan Padang dengan Kadar Kolesterol (Studi pada Paguyuban Ikatan Mahasiswa Minang Angkatan 2015 di Semarang) Nur Asiah Rahmi; Muhammad Zen Rahfiludin; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

High cholesterol blood level can form a sediment on the blood vessel wall. Cholesterol can harm the body when consumed in an excessive amount. Increased cholesterol in blood is called hypercholesterolaemia. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of Padang food consumption habit with cholesterol level in IKAMMI community Semarang. This is a quantitative research with cross sectional design with population of 82 people. Samples of this research were 45 people. Sampling technique in this research was using simple random sampling. The correlation trial was using rank spearman. The results showed that frequency of padang food consumption habit was often (75,6%), fat consumption was low (80%), knowledge’s level was adequate (73,3%), percentage of body fat was normal (31,1%) and percentage of body fat was overweight (31,1%), physical activity was moderate (48,9%) and cholesterol level was optimal (73,3%). There were significant correlations of food habit (p value= 0,024), fat consumption (p value= 0,01) and percentage of body fat ( p value = 0,046) with cholesterol level. There were no correlations of knowledge’s level (p value= 0,979) and physical activity (p value= 0,439) with cholesterol level. This research recommended eating habit of college student should be more regulated and they need to reduce fatty food in order to keep the cholesterol in normal level and also increasing physical activity because high physical activity can reduce fat and cholesterol level.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA SHIFT PAGI ASSEMBLING 1 DI PT. X SUNTER ASSEMBLY PLANT JAKARTA UTARA Fadilla Nela Chairana; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal Disorders is a disorder of the muscles, tendons, and nerves caused by repetitive motion, fast, heavy workload, awkward posture, vibration and low temperatures. Based on the preliminary results of a survey that was carried out against two team member line chassis Assembling 1 complained of neck and back pain during and after work, and the prevalence of the disease in September 2014 mentions the existence of pain around the head (75.4%), neck pain (37.9 %), lower back pain (18.9%) and strains (15%). This research aims to analyze the risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders in shift workers Assembling 1 PT. X Sunter Assembly Plant. This research is a descriptive qualitative with in-depth interviews and mapping nordic body map. Subjects of this research amounts to 5 people as the main informant and 2 as informant triangulation. The results showed that the risk factors that most affecting is the awkward posture in certain parts of the body inculuding wrist, arm, neck, shoulder, back, waist and legs with repetitive motion. The risk factor of workload is still appropriate 5-7 kg using hydraulic tools. Researchers also suggest that stretching corresponding to the location of the working man power.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK (SKOR Z BB/U) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANDI LAMA TAHUN 2018 Selli Marsellina Boru Sembiring; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Undernutrition is a severe level of nutritional problems caused by low intake of energy and protein from daily food and occurs for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of malnutrition in Puskesmas Candi Lama for 2018. It was a obrsevational research with case control design. Case groups ware toddlers with z-score <-3 SD while the control group is toddlers with z-score -2 SD ≤ z ≤ 2 SD. There ware 20 samples for each group selected by purposive sampling technique. The results were toddlers with lower 70% of RDA for energy (OR : ,4,500 95% CI:1,166-17,373), lower 70% of RDA for protein (OR : 5,571, 95% CI:1,420-21,860), and lower score appreciate of attitude (OR : 6,000, 95% CI:1,082-33,274) was the risk factor of undernutrition. Sex, age, infectious diseases, parenting, maternal education, maternal knowledge,maternal practice, maternal employment status, and family economic status wasn’t the risk factor of undernutrition. It can be concluded that risk factors of undernutrition in the Puskesmas Candi Lama was the % RDA of energy and protein adequacy, and maternal attitude.Highly recommended forhealth workers to always provide and share the information to the community in order to improve mothers’ nutritional knowledge of their children.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG Yohana Novitasari Sutrisno; Antono Suryoputro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nurses are the spearhead of hospitals in providing health service and should be managed professionally to improve the performance. The quality or satisfaction of nursing care was connected to nurses’ performance. Nursing care quality of the hospital was determined by patient satisfaction. Complaint data of inpatient patient at Regional Public Hospital of Semarang there were some complaints in nursing care. On the other side, the nurses were still complaining about the workload, leadership, promotion and supervision. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors of nurses’ performance in inpatient unit at Regional Public Hospital of Semarang. The method of this research was using explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population was all nurses in inpatient unit at Regional Public Hospital of Semarang with 71 peoples as sample. The analysis of the data was employed univariate and bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman Test. The result showed that variabels associated with the performance of nurses in inpatient unit at Regional Public Hospital of Semarang and has strong connection were workload (p value 0,001 and rs 0,554), leadership (p value 0,001 and rs 0,623), incentive (p value 0,001 and rs 0,680), and promotion opportunity has weak connection (p value 0,025 and rs 0,266). While the supervision is no associated with the performance of nurses in inpatient unit at Regional Public Hospital of Semarang (p value 0,794). Suggestion for the hospital are they have to rearrange the amount of the nurse, to evaluate incentive system, do some periodic coaching to all the nurses.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA