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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

70 71 72 73 74

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Fauziah El Syani; Budiyono Budiyono; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Trend of cases pneumonia in children under five years in the sub-district of North Semarang was increased from 2011 to 2013. Sub-district of North Semarang had bad environmental conditions, high density, and highly susceptible to infectious diseases. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental risk factors. This research aimed to do spatial analysis pneumonia in children under five years associated with type of fuel, temperature, humidity, residential density, population density, density homes, education level, and income level with analysis unit by 28 RW in Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research sample of 98 respondents was used proportional random sampling method. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and the measurement point of coordinate using GPS. The collected data would be analyzed with univariate, bivariate and spatial analysis. Results of univariate were 97 respondents with risk types of fuel, 89 houses at risk of temperature, 61 houses of humidity risk, 45 houses with high-density residential, 24 RW with high population density, 18 RW with high-density homes, 47 respondents with low maternal education level, and 36 respondents with low income levels. Statistical analysis showed that there was an association between humidity (p<0,001), residential density (p=0,005), population density (p= 0.038), and income level (p = 0,003) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. The conclusion was the analysis of spatial distribution pattern incidence of pneumonia in the village of Bandarharjo and Tanjung Mas showed clustered patterns. The predominant distribution pattern of environmental risk factors pneumonia were population density, humidity, and level of income.

FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM MELAKUKAN TERAPI DI PUSKESMAS PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG Amira Noor Sukma; Bagoes Widjanarko; Emmy Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension is a condition where somebody’s blood pressure in artery, is over 140 mmHg (systolic) and over 90 mmHg (diastolic). The purpose of this research is to get to know about the factors that are related to patient of hypertension’s obedience to do therapy in Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang. This is a descriptive-analytic research, with cross sectional approach and using simple random sampling so that there are 90 respondents. The results of this research are showing that there are relations between education level (p=0,008), knowledge (p=0,007), belief (p=0,017), motivation (p=0,04), and family support (p=0,006) with patient’s obedience. And there are no relations between age (p=0,129), gender (p=0,309), job (p=0,063), health workers support (p=0,528), and access to health services (p=1,0) with patient’s obedience. The conclusion is that the factors that are related to patient of hypertension’s obedience to do therapy in Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang are education level, knowledge, belief, motivation, and family support.

ANALISIS RISISKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN X KOTA SEMARANG Dayu Febriantika; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Printing Industry X Semarang is one of the industries that use chemicals containing benzene in the production process. Accumulation of benzene concentration in production room can cause health problem, both carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic. The purpose of this research was to analyze the health risks of exposure to benzene in the Printing Industry X Semarang. The design of this research is observational descriptive with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The population of workers in the printing Industry X was 14, then used as a sample of research. Data analysis using the stages of EHRA including hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. The result showed the average concentration of benzene that inhaled was 0,422 mg/m3, with an average weight of workers was 64 Kg. Workers exposed to benzene 8 hours per day, in 288 days a year. The average duration of exposure is 7,6 years. The conclusion is benzene concentration at Printing Industry X Semarang can lead noncarcinogenic risk for lifetime exposure. Workers are also at risk of carcinogenic effects, with ECR values already exceed 10-4 to realtime as well as lifetime exposure. Advice to Manager printing industry should provide personal protective equipment such as respirator for workers.

FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN MALONDIALDEHID PADA PETUGAS PARKIR YANG TERPAPAR KARBON MONOKSIDA DI SWALAYAN SURAKARTA Kusumawardhani, Anisa Dyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The risk factor associated with levels of hemoglobin and malondialdehid of the parking attendants that being exposed to carbon monoxide in swalayan surakarta: Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas and a free radical. Free radical causes lipid peroxide in the cell membrane in the body that led to the formation of malondialdehid. An erythrocyte peroxide in a membrane cause lysis of erythrocyte so that reduced levels of hemoglobin in the blood. The purpose of this study was to find the risk factor that have a correlation with levels of hemoglobin and malondialdehid of the parking attendants that being exposed to carbon monoxide in Swalayan Surakarta. This research utilized analytic survey design using cross sectional approach. The population of the this research was 36 parking attendants which was taken using total sampling method. And then was willing to be sample was 26 parking attendants. Data analysis was used chi square and fisher’s exact test. The result showed that 23,1% parking attendants have subnormal levels of hemoglobin and 50% parking attendants have a high malondialdehid levels. In the statistic test, there is correlation between period of working (p value = 0,047) and physic activities (p value = 0,016) with levels of malondialdehid. Recommendation is to provide an exhaust fan/ventilation for Swalayan A parking area by the management , parking attendants to wear a PPE such a cain mask with active carbon filter for reducing get worse impacts of health because cronic exposure of carbon monoxide, and consume a food with full of C and E nutrient as antioxidant consistently to eliminate the free radical in their body.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANDROPAUSE PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN (Studi di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang) Syarifah Hidayatullah; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Andropause is a state of diminished or absent sperm production and testosterone hormone by the testes of male due to the aging process. The difference in onset of andropause is caused by various factors. In addition to being affected by age that can not be changed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of andropause in men aged 30-50 years. This study uses analytic observational research tye with cross-sectional study design. A total of 106 male respondents aged 30-50 years who meet the criteria of entry as research subjects. The sample is selected using purposive sampling. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with chi square test proved the correlation between age (p<0,001; POR=18,0; 95% CI 6,650-48,721), smoking (p=0,045; POR=2,609; 95% CI 1,107-6,150), blood pressure (p=0,002; POR=1,863; 95% CI 1,545-2,245), and work stress (p=0,009; POR=3,238; 95% CI 1,411-7,432). Meanwhile, between Body Mass Index (BMI), alcohol consumption, physical activity, and fasting blood sugar level is not related to the incidence of andropause. From this research, it can be concluded that the factors that influence of andropause are age, smoking, blood pressure, and work stress.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MELAKUKAN CUCI TANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RAJAWALI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG) Amalia, Rizka; Widagdo, Laksmono; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.692 KB)

Disobedience of health care workers to practice hand hygiene often related with the incidence of nosocomial infection in hospital. Nosocomial infection rates in Rajawali Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang is 24,4 permile and including one of high rates in RSUP Dr. Kariadi areas. Obedience rate of health care workers on October 2014 is 48,2% which is far away from achievement target 100%. This research will aims to analyzing correlation factors with obedience level of health care workers to practice hand hygiene in Rajawali Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Respondents of this research is 70 health care workers in Rajawali Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Research result shows 60% of respondents was disobedience to practice hand hygiene according to procedure. Statistic analyze with Chi Square Test showed that variables correlated with obedience level of health care workers to practice hand hygiene are knowledge of respondents (p-value= 0,035) and attitude of respondents (p-value= 0,035). Other factors that not correlated with obedience level of health care workers to practice hand hygiene are age of respondents (p-value= 0,308), education level of respondents (p-value= 0,136), work period of respondents (p-value= 1,000), facilities (p-value= 1,000), hand hygiene socialization (p-value= 0,342), regulation (p-value= 1,000), supervision (p-value= 0,148), peer support (p-value= 0,514) due to have p value > 0,05. Necessary hand hygiene training routinely and regulations that offset the sanctions for disobedience of health care workers to practice hand hygiene according to procedure.

Peran Teman Sebaya, Orang Tua dan Lingkungan Sekitar Wilayah Lokalisasi Tegal Panas Pada Praktik Pacaran Remaja Awal Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early adolescence is the first phase for a child to experience significant changes in the reproductive organs which begin to function optimally between the ages of 12 untill 14 years. This change was also accompanied by changes in the physical to psychological aspects of adolescents. During this time teenagers have begun to experience attraction with the opposite sex. Dating behavior is one of the things that happens in a teenager's life. Tegal Panas is one of the localization areas in Semarang Regency which is located in X village. Around this area there are residents of the teenagers, especially early adolescents. Early adolescents became one of the groups that are vulnerable to being exposed to negative things related to localization that are around the area where they live. The Early adolescence population in X village is 380 people. Determination of the sample in this study used inclusion criteria with a total of 77 respondents. The characteristics of the study respondents were more than 14 years old (41.6%), male sex dominated (53.2%). The chi square test on the independent variable with the dependent variable produces two independent variables related to the dependent variable. pvalue = 0,000 on peer role variables indicates a relationship to the respondent's dating practices. pvalue = 0.043 in the residential environment variable associated with the practice of dating respondents. Age (p value = 0.079), gender (pvalue = 0.553), role of parents at puberty and courtship (pvalue = 0.147) indicates that these values are not related to the practice of courtship of the respondent.

HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DAN POLA ASUH GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-23 BULAN, STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN LANGENSARI, KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dwi Kurnia Yuliyawati; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problem of nutritional status children are still problem health a lot happening in Indonesia. Children under two are susceptible age group of nutritional status problems causes by supplementary feeding and caring capacity that don't match with age of children under two. The purpose of this research is to know correlation of supplementary feeding and caring capacity with the nutritional status of children under two study of Langensari Village, Ungaran Barat Subsistrict, Semarang District. This research is an quantitative methods, this type of research is an analytic survey with cross sectional design. Population study was children under two, totaling 250 people and the sample was 61 children selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test, rank-spearman test, and pearson product moment test. Results showed there was no significant correlation supplementary feeding (p = 0.742), and caring capacity (p = 0.940) with nutritional status of children under two, there was no significant correlation supplementary feeding (p = 0.370) with nutritional status. There was siginificant correlation capacity caring (p = 0.003) with adequate intake of nutrition. There was significant correlation adequacy nutrition level (p = 0.002) with nutritional status of children under two. There was significant correlation family economic status (p = 0,025) with nutritional status of children under two, there was no significant correlation knowledge mother (p = 0,888), infectious disease (p = 0,720), mother's education status (p = 0,401), mother work status (p = 0.599), individual hygiene (p = 0.116) with nutritional status of children under two.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PERSALINAN TAHUN 2015 (Studi Di Kecamatan Sarolangun Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi) Putri, Meivy Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.54 KB)

Persalinan merupakan peristiwa penting yang senantiasa diingat dalam kehidupan wanita. Pemilihan tempat persalinan akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu bersalin. Berdasarkan Laporan Evaluasi Bagian Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sarolangun, pemilihan pertolongan persalinan dengan nakes dirumah oleh ibu bersalin sebanyak 41,3% dan sebanyak 58,7% persalinan nakes di fasilitas kesehatan (periode Januari-November 2015). Meskipun didukung oleh fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan yang baik masih ditemukan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di rumah, hal ini terjadi di kecamatan dalam Kabupaten Sarolangun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan di Kecamatan Sarolangun Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari ibu bersalin pada bulan Januari-November 2015.Penentuan besar sampel pada penelitian ini melalui perhitungan menggunakan rumusLemeshow sebanyak 82 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74,4% responden memilih fasilitas kesehatan sebagai tempat persalinanÂ dan 25,6% di non fasilitas kesehatan (rumah). Analisis statistik menunjukkan variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan adalah variabel tingkat pendidikan (p value 0,022) POR/Exp B 3,854, variabel pendapatan (p value 0,037) POR/Exp B 3,373, dan variabel pengetahuan (p value 0,000) POR/Exp B 9,2. Faktor-faktor lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan adalah paritas ibu (p value 0,954) dan dukungan keluarga (Ï value 0,357). Perlunya meningkatkan perhatian program-program pelayanan kesehatan melalui sosialisasi persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan serta meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana fasilitas kesehatan agar ibu bersalin memilih fasilitas kesehatan.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA GROUND HANDLING DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL ADISUTJIPTO YOGYAKARTA Catarina Citra Puspa Dewi; Onny Setiani; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adisuptjipto International Airport Yogyakarta has busy fligth services which causing noises. Noise exposure which exceed the threshold limit can cause a phisiological changes to blood pressure. This research had a purpose to determine the correlation of noise exposure with blood pressure on ground handling workers in Adisutjipto International Airport Yogyakarta. This research used observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Ground handling workers of Adisutjipto International Airport Yogyakarta were used as subject in this research. Result of noise exposure in Apron A > 85dBA, noise exposure in Apron B ≤ 85 dBA. Paired sample T-test result has mean value of systolic blood pressure increase is 10,561 mmHg with significant value 0.000 (significant level < 0.05), where as mean value of diastolic blood pressure increase is 5.561 mmHg with significant value 0.000 (significant level <0.05). Chi-square test result between noise exposure with systolic blood pressure are (p=0,014; OR= 5,625) and diastolic blood pressure are (p= 0.028; OR= 4.156). the conclusion of this research present there is a significant difference (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure) between before and after working (affected to noise exposure). There is correlation between noise exposure with blood pressure on ground handling workers in Adisutjipto International Airport Yogyakarta. Advice to ground handling workers to always use hearing protection device.

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA