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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN, KELELAHAN MATA DAN GANGGUAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN INSPECTING PT. TEKSTIL X Intan Alfina Khoiriyah; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Comfortable lighting intensity was very needed on work that requires using eye skills, concentration and high accuracy, especially the monotonous work process. One of the stages monotonous work process was the inspecting section work that requires high accuracy in aligning the colors, inspecting the grey thread, and determining the quality product. During initial survey, it was found that the local lighting intensity was 103 lux on the manual table and 135 lux on the machine table while under the lighting standard. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between the lighting intensity, eye fatigue, and visual acuity disturbance. This research was using observational analytic method and cross sectional studies. The sampling technique was using total sampling method taking population of inspecting section workers, which was about 74 people that divided on the morning shift and afternoon shift. Lighting intensity is measured by luxmeter, eye fatigue measured by the reaction timer and visual acuity measured by snellen chart. Bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman correlation results in shows a significant relationship of lighting intensity to eye fatigue ρvalue of 0,001<0.05, a significant relationship of fatigue eyes on visual acuity disturbances ρvalue 0.043 <0.05, and a significant correlation between the lighting intensity on visual acuity disturbance ρvalue 0,001<0,05. Companies were needed to carry out regular eye checks, increase lighting intensity by increasing the power of lights, and workers should keep eye healthy and prevent eye fatigue.

Hubungan Antara Stres Kerja Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Bekisting PT Kontsruksi X Di Kota Semarang Muhammad Miftah Farid; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Accident is undesirable events that can cause harm to individuals and companies. The highest accident rate in the current era is in the construction sector. Accidents are caused by several factors including management factors, basic causes and direct causes. The basic causes consist of personal factors and work factors. Personal factors that affect workplace accidents include physical, psychological, work stres and individual characteristics. Construction work has a high demand for work so that it becomes one of the factors arising from work stres symptoms in construction workers. This study aimed to analyze relationship between job stres and occupational accident on formwork construction worker Company X in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative using cross-sectional study. The population in this study is 70 Formwork Construction Workers X in Semarang City. The sample used in the study using total sampling so that the respondent is a total of 70 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical analysis used is chi-square test. The results showed that there is a relationship between job stres with work accident with p-value (0.001). Researchers suggest that it could hold a joint exercise to make the worker's body becomes relaxed.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REMBANG 2 Lintang Sekar Langit
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan yang besar di hampir semua negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia karena angka kesakitan dan kematiannya yang relatif tinggi dan dalam waktu yang singkat. Pada tahun 2014 jumlah penderita diare pada balita sebesar 2.441 kasus di Kabupaten Rembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu balita usia 0 – 48 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2 yaitu 2865 balita. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 71 menggunakan metode proportional random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square dengan taraf signifikansi 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih 47,9% (34), kondisi jamban 36,6% (36), kondisi Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) 46,5% (33), kondisi tempat pembuangan sampah 15,5% (11), dan kualitas makanan minuman 22 (31,0%). Hasil analisis hubungan tiap variabel bebas dengan kejadian diare adalah sebagai berikut : kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih (p value = 0,001), kondisi jamban (p value = 1,000), kondisi Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (p value = 0,000) dan kondisi tempat pembuangan sampah (p value = 0,255). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih dan kondisi Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rembang 2.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT PUSKESMAS CAWAS I KABUPATEN KLATEN Pegi Fatma Okneta Sari; Sulistyani Suliastyani; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Community Health Center’s (CHC) medical waste if not managed properly can cause health and environmental problems. Proper knowledge of health care workers, positive attitudes and safe practices on solid medical waste management are the most important because healthcare workers have the highest risk of infection with hepatitis and HIV. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship characteristics, the level of knowledge, and attitudes of healthcare workers with practices of solid medical waste management in Cawas I CHC, Klaten Regency. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The affordable population in this study were 31 workers who produced and or conducted solid medical waste segregation and packaging at Cawas I CHC. A total of 31 healthcare workers were included in this study using total sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test. The results of this research showed that 71% of healthcare workers are the adult age group, 90% have higher education (associate degree and bachelor), 71% have a long working period (more than ten years), 71% have good knowledge, 71% have good attitude and 61.3% have good practices. The attitude variable is related to practices (p-value=0.042) while the age variable (p-value=0.455), level of education (p-value=0.311), work experience (p-value=0.174) and level of knowledge (p-value =0.076) are not related to practices. Based on this research, there is a correlation between attitudes of healthcare workers with practices of solid medical waste management in Cawas I CHC, Klaten Regency.

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Keberadaan Breeding Places, Perilaku Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Kejadian DBD Di Kota Semarang Nafifah Rahmayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Resa Ana Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Currently dengue fever is still one of the public health problem on a global scale, national and regional levels. In 2014 there were 1,628 cases (IR = 92.43). Affecting factors of the incidence of dengue there are physical environmental factors, the existence of breeding places, the behavior of using of insecticides and stress levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment, the presence of breeding places, the behavior of using of insecticides with the incidence of dengue in the city of Semarang and to describe the espondents's stress level. This type of this research is an analytic observational with case control approach. Samples of this study are patients with DHF in March until May 2016 in Semarang. The case group were 41 respondents and the control group were 41 respondents. Data analysis using chi square test and the magnitude of the risks by using odds ratios (OR). The results showed there are no relationship between the house temperature (p = 1,000 OR = 0,488), the house humidity (p = 0.440 OR = 0.5856), the existence of breeding places (p=1,000 OR=1,000), and the behaviour of using insecticides (p = 0.258 OR = 1.860).

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Safety Driving Pada Pengemudi Angkutan Kota Jurusan Banyumanik-Johar Kota Semarang Nurcahyo Adinugroho; Bina Kurniawan; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety driving is a driving behavior to help driver in avoiding traffic problems. Data from the Directorate General of Land Transportation or “Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat” shows, the number of public transport cars in the year 2012 was 10 million units, an increase of 1.2 million units from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to safety driving practice of public transport driver of Banyumanik-Johar route in Semarang. This research used quantitative research that employed cross sectional study. This research utilized purposive sample approach. The population in this study was the drivers of public transport of Banyumanik-Johar route. The total number of drivers was 204 people. Thus, a total sample of 40 respondents were selected based on age criteria that was between 18 to 40 years old. Rank Spearman test was used at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that education was not significanly associated with safety driving with p-value = 0,763. Work period was not significanly associated with safety driving with p-value = 0,471. Knowledge was significanly associated with safety driving with p-value = 0,004. The supervisor role was not significanly associated with safety driving with p-value = 1. The friends role was not significanly associated with safety driving with p-value = 0,616. The car condition was not significanly associated with safety driving with p-value = 0,108

ANALISIS PROSES PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS PURWOYOSO KOTA SEMARANG) Irana Eka Wardana; Ayun Sriatmi; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of hypertensive patients in Purwoyoso Public Health Center has increased from 2016 to 2018. However, the coverage of hypertensive patients who seek treatment regularly is still low and far from the 100% target coverage. The purpose of this study is to describe the management of hypertension in PIS-PK in Purwoyoso Public Health Center, Semarang City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection using in-depth interviews were selected based on purposive sampling techniques. The research subjects were PTM Program Holders, Doctors, Nurses, PIS-PK Coordinators, Head of Puskesmas and four patients with hypertension. The aspects studied were the diagnosis of hypertension, lifestyle interventions, pharmacological efforts and medication adherence, and the referral system. The results showed that the patient only did a one-time examination so that it affected the process of providing education, administering medication and taking medication compliance, as well as the patient's unwillingness to be referred. There are several obstacles in the management of hypertension, including patient busyness, distance to the puskesmas, the level of patient awareness in conducting routine checks, low participation in educational activities, not taking drugs again after the drugs run out, and do not want to be referred. The availability of Posbindu to conduct early detection of hypertension only takes place in three hamlet in Kalipancur. In this study, suggest officers provide drug counseling to improve medication adherence and maximize the role of families in supervision of hypertension sufferers.

Hubungan Praktik Penggunaan Insektisida dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Dyah Ayu Riani; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Anto Budiharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by one of 4 different Dengue virus and transmitted through Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, one of which is in Semarang and its surroundings. Incidence Rate (IR) DHF of Semarang District from 2006 to 2016 is always much higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF National. This study aims to analyze the practice of insecticide use with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. The type of research used is observational analytic done with case control approach. The population in this study were DHF in March-May 2017 at three hospitals in Semarang City and not DHF (neighbor patient) who live in Semarang and surrounding areas (Kendal and Demak). The sample was 48 cases and 48 controls using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by Chi-Square test and calculation of Odds Ratio with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was no correlation between the use of insecticide (p=0,289, OR=0,636 and 95% CI=0,275-1,471). Based on these results, the practice of insecticide use is not related to the incidence of DHF in Semarang. Therefore, people are expected to always apply healthy hygiene behavior and do 3M Plus in order to avoid the incidence of DHF.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MENYEDIAKAN KONSUMSI SAYUR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Livia Nur Ghassani; Ronny Aruben; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the foodstuffs that are essential to obtain the balance of food consumption is a vegetable. Vegetable consumption in children of school age is still very low. According to the FAO in 2010 only 63.3% of primary school age children in Indonesia who consume vegetables. Low vegetable consumption in children can lead to decreased endurance and constipation. Mothers may affect the food choices of children by providing specific food including vegetables. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in providing vegetable consumption in children of the primary school in Semarang in 2016. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Subjects of this study amounted to 10 key informants in SD N Jabungan and 10 key informants in SD N Pendrikan Lor 03, as many as 22 people as informants triangulation which includes 20 children and two PKK. The results of the study informants in SD N Pendrikan Lor 03 has a good knowledge compared with an informant in SD N Jabungan. More than half of the informants in SD N Jabungan have a negative attitude while in SD N Pendirikan Lor 03 having a positive attitude. Practice informants in SD N Jabungan in a vegetable serving an average of 1-9 times / week. The vegetables were served less diverse and vegetable processing methods performed by the informant was still lacking. Informants in SD N Pendrikan Lor 03 in a vegetable serving an average of 10-14 times / week. Vegetable processing methods are still lacking, but in this case, the informant was much more creative in presenting vegetables for her son if it is difficult to consume vegetables is by making innovation.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN LINE PRODUKSI DI PT COCA COLA BOTTLING INDONESIA Angga Silahudin Novian Ramadhani; Bina Kurniawan; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safe behavior is an act or acts of one or more labors to minimize the possibility of accidents. Based on the Activator-Behavior-Consequence (ABC) model, safe Behavior of labor can be influenced by activators and consequences. This study aims to analyze the relation between knowledge, motivation, implementation of work procedure (activator), positive reinforcement, and punishment (consequence) with implementation of safety behavior on workers in production section at PT Coca Cola Bottling Indonesia. The design was explanatory method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is worker in line production section which amounted to 47 people. The sample of this study is taken from the total population. The study instrument used is a questionnaire with closed questions. Statistical analysis use rank spearman test. Workers who behaved safely at 76.6%, good knowledge of safety behavior at 63.8%, adhere to work procedure at 53.2%, have high motivation at 51.1%, assume there are supportive positive reinforcement and punishment at 63.8% and 78.7%. Statistical analysis used is spearman rank correlation test. The results showed no relation between motivation (p = 0.679) with implementation of safety behavior. There is relation between knowledge (p = 0.003), implementation of work procedure (p = 0.007), positive reinforcement (p = 0.030) and punishment (p = 0.002) with implementation of safety behavior. The company should improve supervise role by supervisor to workers in following safety talk, and implementation of work procedure. Provide rewards for workers as a form of appreciation and support in the form of incentives, and improve the role of supervisor by giving acknowledgement in the form of praise to workers who have behaved safely, and supervision of punishment to workers who do not behave safely.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA