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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN PERAN PATUGAS DAN PENGALAMAN KB DENGAN PERGANTIAN METODE KB DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2016 Okta Nidya Boro Samosir; Dharminto Dharminto; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Jawa Tengah, 2015 there are 48.541 acceptors who have changed their FP method. Most of them subtitute to injectable FP method. In Semarang, there are 1.333 acceptors have changed their FP method, most of them substitute to injectable FP method. In District Tembalang recorded 75 acceptors have changed its method of family planning from the period 2013-2015. Preliminary study on the 10 acceptors turnover of family planning methods known that 7 of them substitute FP methods from LTM to non-LTM with the biggest reason is because of side effects which is menstrual disordes (100%), change in body weight (80%), bleeding disorder (40%), and whitish (20%). The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of family planning officers and planning experience with the change of family planning methods in District Tembalang, Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are all acceptors turnover family planning methods are recorded in primary health centers Rowosari and Kedungmundu and the sample is total population of 56 people. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test with significancy level (α) of 5%. The results showed that the largest percentage of the lack of family planning officer role (51.8%), there are experiences KB themselves (69.6%), and there are not experience of others (80.4%). The results of analysis of Chi Square, there is no relationship role for FP officer with the replacement of family planning methods (p value: 0.636), there is no relationship experiences FP others with the replacement of family planning methods (p value: 0,761). It is advisable for family planning officials to explain about family planning methods with more deeply.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Semarang Kartika Wahyuning Purnama; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work stress is an emotional condition that occurs because of the gap between the level of demand and the ability to cope with stress received due to demands at work. Any work have potential danger of work stress including working as a civil servant in the Regional Disaster Management Agency. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors that related to work stress. The design of this research was explanatory research with cross-sectional approach. Population in this research was 48 civil servants of BPBD Kota Semarang. Questionnaire was used as an instrument in this research. Measurement of work stress was assessed by GHQ-12 questionnaire. Statistical analysis was used chi-square test. The results of the research showed that there was a relation between work period (p=0.015), personality (p=0.008), individual role in organization (p=0.041), and work relations (p=0.034) with work stress, while there was no relation between age (p=0.184), task demands (p=0.109), career development (p=0.073) and organizational structure and climate (p=0.178) with work stress. Researchers suggest giving socialization to employees about the risks of work stress at work, socialization clarity of responsibility, stretching while working, sharing about work issues with colleagues and organizing recreational or outbound activities on days off to reduce employee stress problems.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA PRIA USIA 30-50 TAHUN YANG MENGALAMI ANDROPAUSE DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG) Winda Apriani; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Andropause is a decrease in testosterone levels in men which is a natural process that occurs with age and all men must suffer from andropause. In men, andropause conditions can cause various symptoms, one of the is depression. Decreasing in testosterone levels affect the hormone serotonin as an antidepressant resulting in the onset of depression. This study is to describe the level of depression in men aged 30-50 years who experienced Andropause in District Tembalang. this study is a descriptive study, with cross sectional study design. Sampling by Propotional Random Sampling with total sample of 100 respondents based on formula of estimation of proportion with known population. The result showed 64 respondents who had andropause were 64 (64%), as many as 36 (56.2%) of respondents who had experienced andropause also experienced depression while 28 (48.3%) respondents did not experience depression. In addition, Respondents who experienced andropause symptoms showed a positive relationship toward depression status. Depression levels of respondents experiencing andropause most experienced a mild depression 28 (87,5%), whereas in respondents who didn’t experience andropause more not depressed by 30 (51.7%). Results indicated men who have andropause may experience depressive symptoms more severe, compared with men without andropause. Therefore, herefore, men who are already active andropause age can prevent and suffer as early as possible by doing a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, enough rest, reduce alcohol and can minimize the risk of depression, in addition health workers can optimize posyandu elderly as a place of information andropause and health of elderly men.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR INTERNAL KETIDAKPATUHAN PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Ajeng Sri Pujasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Non-compliance is cause of treatment failure. Non-compliance treatment often occurs in patients with chronic diseases for example hypertension. Hypertension is defined as raised systolic or diastolic blood pressure more than 140/90 mmHg. Adherence treatment of hypertension assessed on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Internal factors affecting adherence to treatment include age, sex, level of education, employment, knowledge, duration of sufering, duration of treatment, number of antihypertensive drugs taken, and side effects of drugs. This research aim to know internal factors related with Non-compliance in the treatment of hypertensive patients.This research was observational-analytic with cross-sectional approach. Samples were 128 samples chosed with consecutive sampling. Instrument research was questionnaire. Data was analysed with chi-square for bivariate analysis dan regression logistic for multivariat analysis with 95% CI. Bivariate analysis there were not significant association between age (p=0,811), sex (p=0,396), employment (p=0,248), duration of sufering (p=0,081), number of antihypertensive drugs taken (p=0,467) dan and side effects of drugs (p=0,182), but there were significant association between level of education (p= <0,0001), knowledge (p= < 0,0001; 95% CI=24,21-307,10; POR=86,2) and duration of treatment (p=0,003). Multivariate analysis there were significant association between knowledge (p= < 0,0001) dan duration of treatment (p=0,025; 95% CI=0,04-0,81; POR=0,2). We conclude that significant association between knowledge and duration of treatment with non-compliance in the treatment of hypertensive patients. Suggestions for the officer can increase patient knowledge and treatment of hypertension-related diseases that the patient can undergo treatment for a long period even a lifetime.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS BERSTATUS AKREDITASI UTAMA DAN PARIPURNA DI KOTA SEMARANG Nimas Ariyani Damayanti; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Regulation of the Ministry of Health Number 46 Year 2015 states that Health Center must be accredited regularly at least every three years. Through the accreditation, Health Center’s management is expected to apply the procedural standar well to make patients satisfied with the service provides. According to outpatient service data of Health Center in Semarang, Plenary accredited Health Center has downward trend and main accredited Health Center have upward and fluctuative trend. The purpose of this research’s to analize the difference of patient's satisfaction level at Health Care accredited as main and plenary accreditation in Semarang based on service quality dimension aspect. This research use descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this research is 192 respondents. Data analysis included univariate analysis with frequency distribution table and crosstab and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney test. The results of crosstab indicate highly educated respondents and respondents who don’t use JKN tend to be less satisfied with the services provided. The univariate result shows the satisfaction level on the quality of outpatient services in terms of the five dimensions of service quality in the Plenary accredited Health Care tend to be better than respondents from the main accredited health center. Bivariate analysis shows there’re significant differences in tangible (p <0.001), reliability (p <0.001), responsiveness (p <0.001), emphaty (p <0.001), whereas there’s no difference in assurance (p = 0.346). It’s suggested Health Center to improve the waiting room, maximize preventive promotive effort by health promotion staffs, evaluate routine waiting time, and having evaluation and monitoring to patient satisfaction about quality of service.

PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA KONTAK FITOREMEDIASI TANAMAN KIAMBANG (SALVINIA MOLESTA) TERHADAP KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LIMBAH CAIR HOME INDUSTRY BATIK “X” MAGELANG Zulfa Oktavia; Budiyono Budiyono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batik industry "X" has a potential to produce hazardous waste in the form of Cadmium (0.72 mg/L). It can cause environmental pollution if there is no wastewater treatment plant. One of the methods which used to reduce the levels of Cd is phytoremediation using Salvinia molesta. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of contact time variation by using Salvinia molesta towards the levels of Cd in liquid waste of batik. The type of research used a quasi-experiment research with pretest-posttest with control design. The population in this research were the liquid waste of the batik which was produced from the batik’s dying process. The sample that used were 150 liters of liquid waste of dying output that has diluted 25 % to 9 replications and 3 controls. The level of the Cd decline efficiency by using Salvinia molesta during 9 days contact time showed the highest decline 58.80%. From the Kruskal Wallis test, significance value of 0.0001 ( < 0.05) was obtained. The variation of the contact time affected the value decreased levels of Cadmium (Cd). Continued test with Mann Whitney concluded that there were significant differences in the average of cadmium level decrease by using Salvinia molesta in the variation of the contact time during 3 days to 6 days and 9 days. The conclusion of this study was the variation of the contact time using Salvinia molesta affected on decreased levels of Cd in liquid waste of batik X. Prolonged the contact time of the plant; therefore, the Cd levels of the liquid water will be lower.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Bagian Pengecatan Bus PT. Mekar Armada Jaya Magelang Nur Salas Feriana; Ida Wahyuni; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penggunaan APD merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan bahaya di tempat kerja. Meskipun APD merupakan alternatif terakhir dalam pengendalian bahaya namun karena bahaya belum dapat dikendalikan jadi APD masih harus diterapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian pengecatan bus PT Mekar Armada Jaya Magelang yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yaitu berjulah 34 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-squre. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p- value=0,178), tidak ada hubungan antara sikap, tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan APD (p- value=0,884), tidak ada hubungan antara kenyamanan (p-value=0,383), tidak ada hubungan antara peraturan dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengawasan (p-value = 0,366) dengan praktik penggunaan APD. Sebaiknya perusahaan diberikan penyuluhan secara rutin tentang pentingnya penggunaan APD serta bahaya di tempat kerja

HUBUNGAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN DAN ASUPAN GIZI DENGAN Z-SKOR INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BERDASARKAN UMUR PADA SANTRI PUTRI (STUDI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN ISLAM ASSALAM SUKOHARJO) Budiman, Delima Siskawati; Suyatno, Suyatno; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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The nutritional status of adolescent who live in Islamic boarding schools on average is lacking. Poor nutritional status can be directly influenced by food intake and food acceptability. The implementation of food in Islamic boarding school is a benchmark for the achievement of good nutritional status. The purpose of this research is to determine the relation of food acceptability and nutritional intake with the nutritional status of female students in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools Assalam Sukoharjo. The study used a cross-sectional design and the sampling used simple random sampling techniques. Sample total was 45 students. The independent variable and the dependent variable were analyzed by using correlation test. Descriptive analysis results shown 68.9% of students had less acceptance, 91.1% of students had energy intake that is classified as severe deficit and 66.7% of students had protein intake that is classified as over. The result showed that there is no relation between food acceptability (p = 0.690), energy intake (p = 0.629), and protein intake (p = 0.985) with nutritional status. The result shown that the nutritional status of a person who live in a boarding school was not influenced by food acceptability and nutritional intake but the presence of other factors such as body image (p = 0.007), appetite (p = 0.026), and outside food (0.019). Food providers at the Islamic boarding school should pay attention to the variety of food processing that will be served to student so that student do not feel bored and the importance of providing education related to proper dieting methods to maintain optimal nutritional status

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (ARKL) AKIBAT PAPARAN KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) MELALUI INHALASI PADA PEDAGANG DI SEPANJANG JALAN DEPAN PASAR PROJO AMBARAWA KABUPATEN SEMARANG Rionaldo Elen Pamungkas; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ambarawa has a total vehicle ownership of 23.999 units and has an area of 28.221 km2. Congestion is often happening on several streets in Ambarawa including the front road of Projo Market Ambarawa. Congestion results in the high concentrations of carbon monoxide pollutants in the ambient air which may pose a risk of health exposure to the traders along the front road of Projo Market.This study aims to determine the condition of environmental health due to the exposure of carbon monoxide through inhalation paths on the traders along the front road of Projo Market Ambarawa. The type of this research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research design and using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The subject sample of this study is obtained by the total sampling method that is amounted to 58 traders along the front road of the Projo Market, with air sampling at 19 point locations. The results showed that carbon monoxide concentrations has a minimum value of 8,47 mg/m3 and a maximum value of 92,53 mg/m3 with an average of 34,35 mg/m3. Average exposure time was 7,35 hours, with an average frequency of exposure 349.7 days, and average duration of 18 years. The results of the analysis were obtained for non-carcinogenic real-time effects: RQ ≤ 1 as much as 53 person (91,4%), RQ > 1 as much as 5 person (8,6%). As for non-carcinogenic lifetime effects, the results are RQ ≤ 1 as much as 53 person (91,4%), RQ > 1 as much as 5 person (8,6%). The conclusion is that the health risk level of non-carcinogenic effects in both real-time and lifetime effects showed that most of the respondents were safe.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN MENYETRIKA UNIT GARMEN PT APAC INTI CORPORA SEMARANG Megalestari Ratna Cendikia; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the factors that led to decrease productivity was the work climate. Temperatures that are too hot can decrease muscle strength in the work so that the negative impact could occurs on work productivity. In PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang, the most potential hazard were iron worker at finishing and sewing section. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the working climate, in particular heat, with iron worker productivity in the garment unit of PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang. The method of this research was explanatory research used cross sectional approach. The population in the study was 40 and the sample taken using total sampling technique. The variable in this study was the work climate and work productivity. Instruments variable were labor productivity used the target number of production workers, the working climate assessment used the Questemp 34 device, and characteristic instrument used questioner. Data analyze with Chi-square test with significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there are relationship between work climate (p-value=0.001), age (p-value=0.068), work period (p-value=0.066), and nutritional status (p-value=0.042) with work productivity.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA