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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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STUDI PERAN MANAJERIAL PENGURUS CABANG ORGANISASI IKATAN BIDAN INDONESIA DALAM PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE OLEH BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI DIKOTA SEMARANG Hanif, Azizah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.10943

Antenatal service has significant role in preventing the decreasing trend of AKI and AKB. This service is on the right momentum to detect any abnormality or disease within mother and fetus in early stage. Indonesian Midwives Association as professional organization gives antenatal service which is held regularly by its committees and members. Indonesian Midwives Association’s organizing committee in Semarang has organized several seminars and trainings regarding quality of antenatal services for its members. In other hand, independently practiced midwives has not given the best practice in doing so. Based on that problem, this research was conducted to explain caretaker managerial role study of Indonesian Midwives Association’s organizing committee regarding Antenatal Service in Semarang. This research uses qualitative study that aiming to describe managerial role as leader and source of information. Informant in this research were organizing committee of Indonesian Midwives Association in Semarang area. The result showed that role of Indonesian Midwives Association’s organizing committee, as the leader in conducting antenatal service particularly in motivating events was by reminding the members to implement antenatal service in each meeting; evaluations were there but not being executed in exact schedule; coaching for members was implemented through meeting and there was no any awards yet to members who had conducted antenatal service. Role of committee as source of information management branch carried out through cooperation was applied by having seminars, and refreshing events. Based on these results, it was suggested that Indonesian Midwives Association’s committee are to explain and perform socialization, arrange evaluation schedule properly and task achievement indicator target commitments and give reward for members in order to motivate them in giving better quality on antenatal service.

FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN PADA KELOMPOK GAY DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA SEMARANG Yustina Hartiana Limasale; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2015 Central Java was in the 3rd rank of the most HIV/AIDS cases out of 10 province in Indonesia and in the last 3 years, HIV cases in Semarang City tend to increase. Man groups contribute 58% of HIV cases in Semarang. LSL (man to man sex) is one of the key population and classified as gay, which is someone whose sexual orientation and behavior only with man. A risky sexual intercourse and inconsistency of condom and lubricant usage are the reasons of a high HIV transmission in gay group. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors related to practice of condom and lubricant use in gay groups in prevention of HIV/AIDS in Semarang City. This was an analytical descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approach and cross sectional design study. Population of the research was gay in the shelter of PKBI Semarang City with the total of 630 people then 84 samples were taken using accidental sampling when gay was doing VCT test in Health Center and 2 informants with purposive sampling to complete the qualitative data. Data was collected by interviewing with questionnaire and interview guideline. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test with 95% significance level. The results showed that dependent variable which related to practice of condom and lubricant use were knowledge (p=0,003), attitude (p= 0,001), and support from sexual partner (p= 0,013). Results of the qualitative research indicated that both of the informants were not consistent in using condom and lubricant were because they trusted their sexual partners whether they were permanent or not that they were free from disease.

ANALISIS SPASIAL HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Mawaddah Muhajjar; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is still being one of health problem in Indonesian society. Based on Bangetayu Puskesmas and Genuk Puskesmas in 2015 show that the cases of diarrhea on childrenunder five years increases from the previous year. Environmental conditions in some areas of Genuk District that are experiencing floods can also causes diarrhea disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial relationship of environmental quality with the cases of diarrhea on children under five years in Genuk District, Semarang. Research method of this research applies observational analytic design by using a cross sectional study design.The location is in Genuk district, Semarang. The number of population of this research is 12.443 children under five years in 2015. The writer employed 43 respondents that are specified by incidental sampling technique. The analysis of the research is conducted by using Chi Square test. The resultsshow 72.1% incidence of diarrhea. Furthermore 81.4% bacteriological quality of water, 72.1% waste disposal facility conditions, 65.1% sewerage conditions, and 41.9% of clean and healthy behaviors are not eligible. The results of this research show that there are significant relationship between the conditions of disposal facilities garbage (p = 0.002), the condition of sewerage (p = 0.018), the behavior of healthy and clean living (p = 0.015) toward the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years. There is no relationship significantly between the quality of bacteriological water regarding the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years. Spatial analysis shows that the areas that very susceptible to affect a diarrhea disease caused by bacteriological quality of water, waste disposal facility conditions, the conditions of SPAL which are not complied with the requirement, and lack of clean and healthy behaviors are not eligible. In line with Spatial analysis, Genuksari(16.13%).,Karangroto(16.13%), and Bangetayu Village Wetan (12.90%) villages provide high estimation toward diarrhea disease risks. It is highly recommended that society must attention to the environment as prevention of diarrhea on children under fiver years.

GAMBARAN ASUPAN MAKAN REMAJA HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MONDOKAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN Hanin Imtinan Alwina; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent pregnancy is at risk for complications, it increases mordibity and mortality in both mother and fetus. Mondokan region is one of the regions that having the highest number of pregnant adolescent in Sragen Regency. The purposes of this research is to describe food intake among pregnant adolescent 3rd trimester in Mondokan health center working area, in Sragen. This research a qualitative study. Thirty one pregnant adolescents were chosen as the subjects, purposively. Data were collected by interviews using structured questionnaires and the nutitrion intake was measured by were 2x24 hours recall. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 17,90 ± 1,04 years. Most of the subjects were only graduated from junior high school (71%) and 77.4% of the families had income lower than the district minimum wage. There was no respondent who had history of infectious diseases. The average of energy adequacy level was 51.5%, protein adequacy level 59.9%, vitamin C adequacy level 87.7%, vitamin B12 adequacy level 47.5%, folic acid adequacy level 31.9%, and iron adequacy level 45.6%. It was concluded that the average intake of nutrients were much lower than the adequacy level. This causes adolescent pregnancy give low birth weight.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK PHBS PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TB PARU PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HASAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Fanny Ayu Ahmala Putri; Priyadi Nugraha P.; Syamsul Huda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PHBS is a reflection of the lifestyle of a person who always pay attention and maintain his health. Pulmonary TB is an inflammatory disease of the lung parenchyma due to infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Islamic boarding school can potentially increase the incidence of Pulmonary TB if students do not maintain personal hygiene and environment.The purpose of the study to analyze the factors that influence the practice of PHBS in the prevention of pulmonary TB disease in students of boarding school Nurul Hasan.This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of 148 respondents. The sample uses total sampling technique. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi-square test of 95% significance level, and multivariate.Respondents were male students (57.4%) and female santri (42.6%). 94.6% of respondents in the productive age range, while 65.5% of respondents are low educated. The results showed that sex (p = 0.0001), knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis and PHBS (p = 0.0001), attitudes toward PHBS prevention practice of pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0,0001), facility availability (p = 0 , 0001), peer support (p = 0,0001), support of kyai (P = 0.001), support of ustadz / ustadzah (p = 0.002), cottage support (p = 0,0001), and cottage regulations (p = 0.007) is associated with the practice of PHBS in the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. While the variable age and level of education is not related to the practice of PHBS prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. The result of logistic regression test showed that all variables, which most influence the practice of PHBS prevention of Pulmonary TB is the knowledge variable (OR = 13,713), other than that the support of ustadz/ustadzah (OR = 4,107) also has influence to the practice of PHBS prevention of Pulmonary TB. Islamic boarding school can enforce the regulation regarding the obligation to maintain cleanliness, specifically about personal health so that students have a reference to the implementation of personal hygiene in boarding school.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI PROVIDER BPJS KESEHATAN (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU DAN PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON) Prativi, Adhinda Nur; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Arso, Septo Pawelas
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesian government is developing a national helath insurance program held by national health security board (BPJS) to support the implementation of the Universal Health Coverage. Implementation of the program national health security was applied at all levels of health care facilities, ranging from primary to tertiary. In a national health insurance program primary health care has an important role by becoming the gate-keeper so hopefully most of health services finished at primary level. However, not all primary health care have an adequate amount of resources to serve patients. On the other hand the number of patients BPJS participants also continued to increase every month.Research conducted by qualitative study aimed to describe the readiness of Puskesmas Kedungmundu and PuskesmasTlogosari Kulon in the implementation of health insurance program with input and process variable. The subjects were the head of the primary health care, service manager, financial managers, and doctor. Informants triangulation is the head of primary health care management of national health security board and patient. The results reveal that the variables of human resources, financial management processes, infrastructure, regulations BPJS, BPJS patient care process including time and market aspects of the health center is ready to support the implementation of the program JKN at primary level, although there are still some things that need to be repaired or reviewed . Human resources in general still requires additional staff, such as administrative staff, medical personnel and paramedics, socialization aspect is sufficient but need added financial management training; funding comes from capitation, BOK and budget of regional goverment , capitation fund management procedures are in accordance with predetermined rules, but should soon be published rules regarding the management is more detailed; infrastructure is complete but requires repair or rejuvenation; required additional regulations on financial management; The process of patient care; necessary socialization of policies or regulations of national health security board membership to the patient in order to avoid miscommunication, the number of participants continues to grow, the quality of service must be maintained, patient service time is in conformity with the standards.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI TPM TERHADAP KEPADATAN KECOA DI PELABUHAN PEMENANG KKP KELAS II MATARAM Budi Kusumaningrum; Praba Ginandjar; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Port Health Office of Class II Mataram in Pemenang port must be freed from vectors including cockroaches. High density of cockroaches may become disease transmission risk factor at port region. This research aims to understand the cockroach density related sanitation food processing facilities at class II Port Health Mataram, Pemenang. It is an analytic observational research by cross sectional approach. Samples in this research were all caught cockroaches in 26 food processing facilities at Pemenang Port. Chi square test result between cockroach density and food processing facilities sanitation (p=0,0001;OR=32,5). There were significant relationship between cockroach density at Pemenang Port and buildings food processing facilities sanitation. It is recommended to those in charge in food processing facilities to always control sanitation and perform cockroach control efforts when cockroach present in those buildings/structures and food processing facilities.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DI PT.X Muhammad Reza Rusman; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Employee’s job satisfaction is very important to increase the motivation of employee that can affect the productivity of the employee and the company. The impact of job dissatisfaction may be decreasing productivity, increased turnover and absenteeism. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between job, supervision, salary, promotion and co-workers with the level of employee satisfaction in PT.X. The method of this research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 40 employees in PT.X with total sampling method. The data collection used a questionnaire JDI (Job Descriptive Index). Then statistical analysis used rank spearman correlation test. The results showed that there were relationship between the job itself (sig = 0.030), supervision (sig = 0.0001), salary (sig = 0.005) and promotional opportunities (sig = 0.019) with the level of job satisfaction. In the other hand, only co-workers variable (sig = 0.106), which showed no correlation with the level of job satisfaction. 52,5% employees were satisfied with their jobs. For improving employee’s job satisification, it will better if Companies provide employees variation in job to avoid boredom in work, increasing informal interaction from top to down besides work time, and fixing the salary or intensive system to employees so it could enhance job satisfaction in employees.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) PUSKESMAS SUKOLILO I KABUPATEN PATI Wulan DA Suhbah; Chriswardani Suryawati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia saat ini adalah PTM. Upaya kesehatan untuk menanggulangi PTM sesuai Renstra Kemenkes 2015-2019 adalah Posbindu PTM. Dari 29 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pati, Puskesmas Sukolilo I memiliki capaian distribusi Posbindu PTM sebesar 100%. Namun capaian SPM-BK yang terendah dan belum mencapai target 100% masih pada pelayanan kesehatan yang menjadi sasaran Posbindu PTM yaitu hipertensi sebesar 0,60%; DM sebesar 48% dan usia produktif sebesar 45,38%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Sukolilo I Kabupaten Pati.Metode : Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik melalui metode in depth interview dan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah sumber daya manusia, dana, sarana dan prasarana, SOP/Peraturan, perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan serta cakupan kegiatan dan proporsi faktor risiko PTM.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM sudah mencukupi, namun Petugas Puskesmas dan sebagian besar Kader belum mengikuti pelatihan. SK Posbindu PTM belum ditetapkan, keterbatasan dana maupun sarana dan prasarana. Sudah ada Panduan Posbindu PTM namun belum menjangkau kesemua Kader. Belum ada perencanaan menyeluruh dan tertulis, sudah ada pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab namun belum ada pertemuan rutin untuk koordinasi, pelaksanaan program belum maksimal, pengawasan belum sesuai serta belum ada penetapan target program.Simpulan dan Saran : Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Sukolilo I. Penelitian ini menyarankan Puskesmas memberikan pelatihan tersertifikasi kesemua pelaku kegiatan, menetapkan SK Posbindu PTM agar dapat menjalin kemitraan dalam mendukung pendanaan maupun sarana dan prasarana, memberikan dan menjelaskan Panduan Posbindu PTM, membuat perencanaan yang sesuai, meningkatkan koordinasi, memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara lengkap, memperbaiki pengawasan dan menetapkan target program.Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Posbindu PTM, Puskesmas Sukolilo I

ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA AKTIVITAS MACHINING DI PT X PLANT JAKARTA Istiqomah Suryaningtyas; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT X is a remanufacturing company of heavy equipment which can not be separated from mechanical activities of material or product manually. Handling of material manually such as lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, the use of mechanical tools and bending can cause injuries or occupational diseases. This handling not only heavy materials but also in light and small materials when repeated, incorrect duration and position it can also cause injury, illness or occupational accident. This injury is known as a disorder of the musculoskeletal system of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD’S). The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of ergonomic risk in machining activity at PT X plant Jakarta. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional study approach. Based on the result of this research was known that 50% of machining activity has high ergonomic risk level on valve lifting process, up skir process, down skir process and grinding valve process with risk level between 8 – 10. Subsequently, 50% has medium ergonomic risk level on the phase of turning, taking sandpaper, setting up sandpaperand grinding crank shaft with risk level between 4 – 6. Moreover, the duration of the machining activity is 50% with long duration, 13% with moderate duration and 37% with short duration. And the perceived complaints on machining activity about 100% complained of stiff and numb in neck, 66,67% complained of stiff in the leg and 33,33% complained of back pain.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA