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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSENTRASI COHb DALAM DARAH PADA PETUGAS PARKIR MALL DI KOTA SEMARANG Kanthi Hidayahsti; Mursid Rahardjo; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carbon monoxide is a dangerous pollutant because it is highly toxic to humans. Construction of Mall in the Semarang city is always included with the construction of parking buildings. The parking location into one of the contaminated CO due to the activity of a motor vehicle may harm the health of workers in it. This study aimed to determine risk factors related to COHb concentrations in the blood of mall parking attendant in Semarang city. This type of research was observational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the air in the parking environment and 76 parking attendant. Samples from this study were located at 14 locations of air samples with the number of respondents 43 people with simple random sampling method. The results of the measurement of CO concentration in the Mall parking area is in the range 2.20 to 19.40 ppm. COHb concentration in the blood of Mall parking workers at the Semarang most have COHb concentrations in the blood is not normal (≥2%) in the amount of 65.1% (28 respondents).The results of test Chi square test shows that there are correlation in smoking habits (p = 0.019) with a COHb concentration in the blood as well as their habit of smoking, is a risk factor with the COHb concentration in the blood (RP = 6.000). The conclusion of this study are there is have a relationship of smoking habits with COHb concentrations in the blood of the mall parking workers in the Semarang city.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BOJA Rana Chika Lantyani; Besar Tirto Husodo; Novia Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perilaku konsumsi alkohol kini sudah menjadi kebiasaan semua komunitas baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia, tidak heran apabila alkohol kini mulai merambah ke generasi muda, terutama remaja. Rasa ingin mencoba hal baru yang dimiliki remaja kini mendorong remaja untuk mengkonsumsi alkohol. Tentu saja hal ini dapat merusak mental maupun psikis dari remaja itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku remaja terhadap konsumsi alkohol pada siswa sma negeri di wilayah kecamatan boja. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian populasi dengan jumlah sampel 100 siswa, dengan responden seluruh siswa/siswi sekolah menengah atas di wilayah kecamatan boja.Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Diperoleh hasil sebanyak 57% responden pernah mengkonsumsi alkohol, hasil uji menunjukan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi alkohol yaitu Sikap remaja terhadap kebiasaan minum alkohol (p=0,004), ketersediaan minuman alkohol (p=0,002), Aksessibiltas/cara mendapatkan minuman beralkohol (p=0,001), Peraturan sekolah mengenai larangan konsumsi alkohol (p=0,001), Rekan/teman sebaya yang mengkonsumi alkohol (p=0,010), sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan remaja mengenai minuman alkohol dan bahaya konsumsi alkohol, aturan yang melegalkan alkohol beredar, keluarga teman dekat, pimpinan kelompok (ketua gank) yang mengkonsumsi alkohol. Diharapkan seluruh masyarakat baik instansi terkait,pihak sekolah maupun orang tua harus lebih aktif dalam mengawasi pergaulan anak. Kata kunci: alkohol, remajaKepustakaan: 1995 - 2018

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI DENGAN KONTAMINASI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA JAJANAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI SEKOLAH DASAR KELURAHAN PENDRIKAN LOR, SEMARANG Azzahra Pratadina; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Food, beverage and snack are the intake that have important role with human body for human growth and human development, especially to the children. There are so many street vendors in school ( especially elementary school) that supply many variaties snacks that have not already guaranteed their health, hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between hygiene-sanitation practice and E. Coli contamination in food, beverage and snack of street vendors at elementary school. The variables that is examined in this study are hygiene practice of street vendors, sanitation practice of street vendors, the characteristic of food handler are include gender, age, education and years of service. This study use cross sectional method with 15 sample of street vendors, 19 snacks of street vendors at Elementary school in Pendrikan Lor Vilage, Semarang. Escerichia coli in food, beverage and snack as samples was measured by MPN methode ( Most Probable Number) with 9 times dilution. The results of this study are found 2 kinds of food and beverage, they are ice tea and meatball. All of street vendors have bad result in hygiene practice and in sanitation practice. From this research found that relation between sanitation practice with Eschericia coli contamination, the p value is 0,372. The conclusion of this research is there isn’t corelation between higiene practice with E. Coli contamination and there isn’t corelation between sanitation practice with E. Coli contamination. It is expected that street vendors selling around the elementary school especially Pendrikan Lor subdistrict follow the socialization class of good hygiene and sanitation practices and apply them when they are selling. It is expected that the school provides education to his students to choose good and healthy snacks only for consumption and not snack carelessly.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK MENGKONSUMSI SOPI (MINUMAN ALKOHOLTRADISIONAL) PADA REMAJA DI DESA TAWIRI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON KOTA AMBON Lourens, Viona Milana Deasy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Consumption of alcohol can be bad for health. WHO saidÂ 61% of the population worldwide consume alcohol. The prevalence of alcohol consumption in Indonesia 4.6%. Maluku province is ranked 6th nationally alcohol consumption with 8.2% prevalence, specifically the city of Ambon by 6.1%. Sopi is a traditional alcoholic beverage in Ambon city with a consumption rate of 62.5%. The purpose of this study to identify factors related to the practices sopi consumption (traditional alcoholic drink) on teenagers in the village Tawiri. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study all adolescents aged 12-15 years in the village Tawiri and a sample of 84 people with simple random sampling technique. Analyzewere used univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test (level of significance 0.05). The practiceconsumesof sopi is 75%. The test results showÂ the variable related with sopi consumption practices are attitudes about the consume habits of sopi (p = 0.023), the availability of sopi (p = 0.0001), influence of family (p = 0.004), the influence of friends (p = 0.034). Meanwhile knowledge aboutÂ the impact of consumesopi and participation in traditional customs are not related in practice of sopi consumes. The conclusion of this study there arefactors relatedof sopi consumption practices are attitude,the availability of sopi,family and friends. While knowledge and participation in the indigenous traditionare not factors related of sopi consumption practices. Advice for teens are expected to avoid the consume habits of sopi.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, LAMA KERJA, LAMA PENYEMPROTAN DAN FREKUENSI PENYEMPROTAN TERHADAP KADAR KOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high use of pesticides on farmers in Sumberejo village and exposure to pesticides for a long time can accumulate in the body to affect blood cholinesterase levels. Low cholinesterase levels indicate pesticide poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service, duration of work, duration of spraying and spraying frequency with blood cholinesterase activity on farmers in the Sumberejo village. The type of research used is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires and blood cholinesterase level examination. Data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The variables observed were period of work, duration of work, duration of spraying, frequency of spraying, and blood cholinesterase levels. The average cholinesterase level of respondents was 7146.7 U / L. The result of statistical test showed that there was correlation between length of service(p = 0,008) and spraying frequency (p = 0,026) to cholinesterase level. Duration of work (p = 0,526) and duration of Spraying (p = 0,678) did not show any association with cholinesterase level. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the working period and the frequency of spraying with cholinesterase levels, there is no relationship between the length of work and spraying with cholinesterase

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN KESEHATAN AKIBAT KONSUMSI MI INSTAN PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Nurul Qodariyah; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Instant noodles is the most consumed fast food in the worldwide. Instant noodles contain simple carbohydrates, fat and sodium. If the instant noodles is consumed continuously, it will caused obesity, increased blood sugar levels and blood pressure.The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for health problems at the Diponegoro University students by the view of knowledge, consumption of food and instant noodles, and students characteristics. This study used observational research with cross sectional approach. The metode ofthis researchare observation, BMI (Body Mass Index) measurements, blood pressure measurements and interviews with students.The population of this studyare all students from bachelor’s degree and diploma’s degree 2015 class with total numbers of students are 8903 persons and then 105 samples are selected by proportionate random sampling technique sampling of 11 faculties. Based on this study, It showed that all students have had good knowledge about nutritious food and instant noodles, 51,4% of students consumed 2-6 packs of instant noodles in a week, 31.4% liked salty foods,14.3% are not qualified to process instant noodles, 6.7% calssified as high blood pressure, 9.5% classified as obesities, 23.8% stomachache experienced by students, 4.8% complains of nausea experienced by students,26.7% complains hard to defecate experienced by students, 8.6% of complaints of headaches experienced by students, 4.76% of complaints of diarrhea experienced by students, 1.9% of complaints students are quickly to get hungry, 3.8% of complaints bloating experienced by students, and 0,95% of complaints itchy redness experienced by students. The conclusion of this study is that all students had good knowledge, the largest instant noodle consumption is 6 packs in a week and most students complaint is hard to defecate experiencedby 26,7% from all student complaints.

Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini pada Anak Pra Sekolah (Studi Deskriptif Eksploratif di TK IT Bina Insani Kota Semarang) Astri Aprilia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sex educationislearning, realizing, and providing information about sex. The information which is provided includes knowledgeaboutthe function ofthe reproductive organ sby applying morals, ethics, commitment, faithto prevent"abuse" of the reproductive organs. At the present time, many children experience the early maturing and there is a growing number of sexual abuse of children. The purpose of the research is to describe mother’s behaviour in giving sex education in early age for pre school children, including practices, knowledges, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral believe, intentions and behavioral deviation in children. This kind of research isa qualitative descriptive exploratory approach. The subjects of the research were selected by purposive sampling of 7 people. The validityof the research uses sources triangulation, methods and theories. The data were analyzed using content analysis. Theory ofPlanned Behavior is used in the framework of this analytical research. The variablesexamined in this studyarethe personal characteristics ofthe mother, mothers’ attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, behavioral control of mothers’ intention and mothers’ practices in giving sex education in early age for pre school children.The result of the research shows that mothers’ knowledge related to sex education is still limited. Mothers have not understood about the restrictions that must be given for pre school children according to the existing theories. It is proved that mothers are still hesitate and not sure with what is delivered according to the norms and beliefs of each mother. Mothers’ attitude in giving sex education has been good, so does the husband. But there are still mothers who do not understand the best way to answer the children’s questions. Mothers already have the intention in providing sex education for pre school children, it is proved from the mothers’ effort in finding the studies of Sex Education in early age. Mothers’ practices have been good, but the studies of the restriction that must be given to the children has not been known by mothers. The conclusion is that giving sex education in early age for pre school children is still not appropriate according to the limitation of children’s age because it is still considered taboo by mothers in providing the understanding to the children.

ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA BIDAN DESA DI PUSKESMAS DUREN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Kartika Yufi Aruming Melati; Putri Asmita Wigati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Village midwife is health worker that is needed as part of Mother and Child Program. The result of preliminary survey on 3 village midwives at Duren Public Health Centre showed that the workload of village midwife was heavy, because besides performing their main duty, those village midwives also responsible for healthcare services as a whole, starting from general medications, communicable disease surveillances, nutrition services, and sputum taking services. This caused few scope targets could not be fulfiled Duren Public Health Center target yet. This research was intended to analyze village midwives workload at Duren Public Health Center in Semarang District. Research population was village midwives workhour at Duren Public Health Center. Samples taken were 2250 minutes or 37,5 hours for a single village midwife in 6 days. Research subjects were 4 village midwives. Research type was descriptive, work sampling method at work hour and daily log method at outside work hour. Then performed data processing and analyzing. Results of the research showed that the most performed type of activity done by village midwives at Duren Public Health Center was main activity of Mother and Child Health recording and reporting. Average productive time of village midwives at Puskemas Duren in 6 days was 82,94% which exceeded established standard 75%, and non productive time of village midwives was 17,05%, still below established standard, which is 25%. Therefore village midwifes workload at Duren Public Health Center at workhour was heavy because the acerage workload was 1866.3 minutes, which exceeded effective time in 6 days, 1680 minutes. Workload pattern of village midwives tend to do main and additional activity outside Village Healthcare Polyclinics first in the morning, then performing main and additional activity inside Village Healthcare Polyclinics in the afternoon. It is suggested that Duren Public Health Center should review about main duty that needs to be done by village midwife.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PERSEPSI KERENTANAN IBU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GAYAMSARI KOTA SEMARANG Celica Triulfah Maharani; Ayun Sriatmi; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang city ranks in top 3 of maternal mortality case rate in Central Java province, with the highest occurance during 2017 has been found in Gayamsari health center. It is known that the government has a program called Kelas Ibu Hamil (KIH) or pregnancy class as an effort to reduce mortality rate, but it still lacks attendance of said mothers. This study aims to analyze the mothers perceived susceptibility towards utilization of pregnancy class. This study is a qualitative study using a depth interview method to 12 informants. The result shows that 4 respondents have risk factors for pregnancy. But not all the respondents will attending the pregnancy class. Another factors were found that there was a connection with mother’s lack of understanding about pregnancy class toward their attending in pregnancy class. And few mothers still constrained to attend due to their schedule work. It is expected that health centers should make anticipation such as giving initial information about pregnancy class to mother and need to adjust the schedule of pregnancy class to mother, thus increasing pregnancy class attendance.

HUBUNGAN VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO) Rismawati Rismawati; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Climate change affects human health through increased frequency of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, especially pneumonia in children. The climatic conditions in the city of Semarang has increased an average temperature of 0.1°C and humidity is on average 1.6% annually. Pneumonia remains a major problem in Semarang, especially in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Trendline shows the number of pneumonia cases continue to rise to 430 cases in 2015. The study shows that one of the risk factors for pneumonia are the climatic conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship of climate variation with the incidence of pneumonia toddler in Semarang 2011-2015. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Methods of data analysis using Rank Spearman. Secondary data were taken from reports cases of pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo toddler period 2011-2015. Climate data include air temperature, air humidity and rainfall in the period 2011-2015 is taken from BMKG Semarang. The results showed that during the period 2011-2015 the average temperature was 28.14 ° C, the highest average 28.27 ° C occurred in 2015 and the lowest was 28.05 ° C in 2012. While the average humidity is 76.13%, the highest average 77.16% in 2013 and the lowest was 74.83% in 2015 and an average rainfall of 180.26 mm / month with an average high of 202.58 mm / month in the year 2013, and an average low of 125.66 mm / month in 2015. the result of the correlation between the incidence of infant pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo with air temperature (p value = 0.492; r = 0.09), relative humidity (p value = 0.234; r = -0.156) and precipitation (p value = 0.088; r = -0.222). The conclusion of this study is the factor of climate variation was not associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Puskesmas Bandarharjo.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA