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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN WASTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI (Studi Kasus pada Siswi Umur 13-15 Tahun di SMP Walisongo 1 Semarang Tahun 2017) Erika Kusuma Hastuti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The result of Basic Health Research in 2013 showed that the prevalence of wasting in adolescents aged 13-15 years old reached 11.1%. This figure indicates that wasting becomes a community nutritional problem (> 5%). The purpose of this study is to know the factors associated with the incidence of wasting in adolescent aged 13-15 years in Walisongo 1 Junior High School Semarang. This research is an explanatory research with case control design. Subjects were 60 female students consisting of 30 cases and 30 controls, then analyzed using chi-square test. Nutritional status data were measured using IMT/ Uindicator, body image data, peers, mass media and pocket money collected using questionnaire, and daily intake collected with recall. The results showed that body image (p-value = 0.121; CI = 0,158-1,249; OR = 0,444) it’s a protective factor, peers (p-value = 0,069; CI = 0,411-3,204; OR = 1,147) and pocket money (p = value = 0,795; CI = 0,414-3,166; OR = 1,144) are not a risk factor, mass media (p-value=0,009, CI=1,387-12,270; OR=4,125); energy consumption level (P-value = 0,000, CI = 4,808-121,625; OR = 24,182) and protein consumption level (p-value = 0,024; CI = 1,150-12,713; OR = 3,824) are risk factor. This study recommends teenagers to reduce exposure advertisment in media mass and increase the consumption of food that contain energy and protein.

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PENGENDALIAN BAHAYA PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) BERDASARKAN PP NO.50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT.X Arif Setiawan; Ekawati Ekawati; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational safety and health is the main requirement to win on free market competition.On Government Regulation no. 50 of 2012 regulates that every companies with certain conditions must implement Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS). PT. X has a Department of Occupational Safety and Health newly established in February 2013 therefore the regulation of SMK3 still on process development. This research aims to know the suitability of hazard control planning on OSHMS in PT. X based on Government Regulation No.50 of 2012.This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of 4 people as the main informants and 2 as an informant triangulation. The result of research is indicated hazard control planning implemented by the company has been following the Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012, but there are three things that are not appropriate. There are some objects that cannot be measured since there’s no indicators of measuring, several target activities have no indicators of achievement, 12 regulations and other requirements have not been applied. PT. X need to provide achievement indicators for each target that they are going as well as immediately apply regulations are not appropriate.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MINERAL, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH WANITA USIA SUBUR (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Semarang) Fani Rizky Nugraheni; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Reproductive age is a period when women are particularly vulnerable to nutritional problems due to various biological conditions such as menstruation, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. High blood pressure in reproductive women is something that has to be aware of due to its relation with the risk of their pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between mineral adequacy level, Body Mass Index (BMI), and body fat percentage towards blood pressure in reproductive women in working area of Ngemplak Simongan Community Health Center, Semarang. The research method used in this research is explanatory research with cross-sectional design. The sample collection was conducted by using purposive sampling technique with 77 reproductive women as the samples. Data were analysed using Pearson Product Moment test for normal distributed data and Rank Spearmen test for abnormally distributed data. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 30-49 years (37.7%), recent education was high school (39.0%), 48.1% of respondents were students, sodium intake (80.5%) and magnesium (77.9%) in moderate category, calcium intake (83.1%) and potassium (87.0%) in the less category, Body Mass Index (36.4%) and body fat percentage (33.8%) mostly in the normal category. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between sodium adequacy level (p = 0,001), magnesium adequacy level (p = 0,001), Body Mass Index (p = 0,001) and diastolic blood pressure, and there is no relationship between calcium adequacy level (p = 0,165), potassium adequacy level (p = 0,415), body fat percentage (p = 0,219) and diastolic blood pressure. Based on the results of this study suggested reproductive women to increase consumption of sources of calcium and potassium and reduce the consumption of foods containing high sodium.

ANALISIS BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN INSTITUTE FOR HEALTHCARE IMPROVEMENT DITINJAU DARI ASPEK ORGANISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH DR AMINO GONDOHUTOMO SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Helena Napitupulu; Sudiro Sudiro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Division of works TKPRS still not detailed, coordination is still not running well. there are some events that happen again, less commitment in studying the incident, training is not given to all of the staff. The approach of Institute For Healthcare Improvement needs to be done to build a culture of patient safety. The research methods using qualitative methods. Data obtained from a document review and in-depth interviews. Informant as many as ten people consist of TKPRS members, chairman of the quality committee, deputy director of medical services, head space UPIP dan nurses. Data is presented in narrative form and matrix interview. The results showed hospital had designed a patient safety team but the Division of works TKPRS still not detailed. there is no delegation of authority and coordination have not been going well. The hospital has not formed an adverse event response team. In creating a reporting system, TKPRS has had a divisions of work , but delegation of authority and coordination has not gone well. In building the patient safety culture, focus studied the error system, not given punishment and reward for the reporter, follow-up and analysis of patient safety incident reports but still not optimal. TKPRS expected to provide simulation and patient safety training to all staff, provide rewards for the reporter, held a meeting one time in a week, monitoring the implementation of the tasks and activities, held a briefing staf and sharing experience.

Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Kepuasan Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Semarang Eye Center (SEC) Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Aulia Nur Hidayati; Chriswardani Suryawati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

SEC adalah layanan unggulan dari RSISA yang memberikan pelayanan pada kesehatan mata yang menjadi pusat rujukan pengobatan mata bagi masyarakat Jawa Tengah. Dalam tiga tahun terakhir jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan mengalami peningkatan meskipun terdapat kecenderungan menurun. Kepuasan pasien menjadi salah satu indikator yang digunakan sebagai pencitraan awal rumah sakit apakah rumah sakit tersebut memberikan pelayanan yang baik bagi pelanggannya. Pihak rumah sakit perlu memahami karakteristik pasien untuk pengambilan keputusan terkait pelayanan rumah sakit sehingga pasien dapat merasa puas. Namun dalam pelaksanaan masih ada kecenderungan kurang puas pada pasien yaitu terhadap fasilitas pelayanan, waktu menunggu, pelayanan dokter, tarif, dan pelayanan administrasi pendaftaran pasien ASKES serta pelayanan administrasi pembayaran. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan poli mata SEC RSISA. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SEC RSISA menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei kepuasan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah responden 100 orang pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden termasuk dalam kelompok umur dewasa (68%), jenis kelamin wanita (58%), asal suku jawa (86%), pendidikan lanjut (61%), bekerja (54%), pendapatan tinggi (75%), diagnosa penyakit kasus dengan operasi (72%), dan tipe pembiayaan umum (55%). Selain itu sesuai dimensi kepuasan Linder-Pelz bahwa pasien merasa puas pada dimensi accessibility (43%), availibility of resources (35%), countinuity of care (29%), efficacy (54%), finances (47%), hummaneness (37%), information of gathering (44%), information of giving (30%), pleassantness of surrounding (35%), dan quality (10%). Hasil uji ChiSquare, uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik dengan kepuasan pasien.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN Setyowati, Nanik Dewi; Riyanti, Emmy; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Anemia is one of the causes of maternal mortality rate due to bleeding in pregnant women. Female are very vulnerable group of iron deficiency anemia. The main factors that cause anemia are inadequate intake of iron in the body. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with eating behavior in preventing anemia, used descriptive analytics with cross sectional approach. The study population was females who had anemia. Sampling withÂ total population of 52 respondents. The results showed that most of respondents had poor eating behaviour (69.2%), late adolescence 17-19 years (46,2%),low education (51,9%), low family income (57,7%), the number of family members small and large family (50%), history of disease (46,2%), normal nutritional status (61,5%), poor knowledge (59,6%), good attitude (51,9%), positive perception of self-image(55,8%), good information exposure (73,1%), good access health services (84.6%), motherÂ support (51,9%), supportless friend (53,8%), health workers support (61,5%). The results of chi-square testshowed the relationship between education (p=0,026), family income (p=0,049), history of disease (p = 0,022), knowledge (p=0,016), mother support (p=0,026) with the eating behavior in preventing anemia. While the variable age (p=0,303), number of family members (p=0,229), nutritional status (p=0,476), attitude (0.677), the perception of self-image (p= 0,245), exposure of information (p=0,346), access to health services (p=0,472), the support of friends (p=0,817), and health workers support (p=0,924) had not related to eating behavior in preventing anemia. It is suggested to females to improve eating behavior to prevent anemia.

PERBEDAAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Chesaria Candra Cahyani; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exposure of lead can cause health problems for humans. Paint is one source of lead (Pb) exposure. Green coconut water has a potential to reduce concentration of lead in blood. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the concentation of lead (Pb) in the blood before and after treatment of green coconut water (Cocos nucifera L) on the body of a worker painting industry Semarang. The design of the research was quasi experimental, with of one group pre-test - post-test design. The population in this study was all painting workers in carrosserie factory at Semarang who were included in inclusion criteria. Collecting data used tool such as questioner. Lead examination in the blood was measured by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The results showed the average of concentration of lead in the blood of workers before being treated was 35.0091 µg/dl and after being treated is equal to 9.0089 µg/dl. Age of respondents ranged between 19-54 years, the lowest working lives of respondents was 1.2 months and the highest is 30 years, amounting to 96.9% of respondents have a long work more than 40 hours and the majority of respondents (56.3%) had the smoke habit. Based on Wilcoxon test found significant value 0.0001 (p> 0.05) means that there is a significant difference between the levels of lead in the blood of workers in industrial painting section Semarang body of water before and after giving the green coconut (Cocos nucifera L).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS JAJANAN BATAGOR DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Suci Amalia Febriyanti; Retno Hestiningsih; Praba Ginandjar; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batagor is a category of processed food made from fish or meat which if food processing is not hygiene sanitanitation. The contamination of batagor can be caused by the principle of food sanitation hygiene that is not implemented properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between traders' sanitation hygiene with microbiological quality on batagor snacks in Tembalang District. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study. The study population was all batagor sellers in Tembalang District. The sample technique used saturated sampling techniques as many as 31 traders. Interviews and observations were made on hygiene practices, health conditions, location safety, water sanitation, quality of raw materials, and practice of storing raw materials. Data analysis used fisher exact test. The results obtained 80.6% of the samples had MPN values exceeding the limit, 48.4% were contaminated with Escherichia coli, and 29% of the samples were overgrown with fungi. 80.6% of the samples did not meet food microbiological requirements. The analysis showed that microbiologic quality associated with hygiene practices (p = 0.028), place sanitation (p = 0.021), and water sanitation (p = 0.018) in batagor traders with microbiological quality. It can be assumed that there is a correlation between hygiene practices, place sanitation, and water sanitation with the microbiological quality of batagor. Related institutions are expected to be able to improve supervision and management of street vendors to meet the stipulated health requirements.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN MENOPAUSE DINI PADA PEREMPUAN PETANI DI DESA GIRIREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Zaedatul Farida; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticides in farming play a role in improving the results of planting but on the other hand has a negative impact on health, causing exposure to population living in sorrounded area, including women. One of these can interfere the reproductive hormones in women. The aims of this study to determine association between peticides exposure and early menopause on women farmers in Girirejo village, Ngablak district, Magelang regency. This was an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach. Population in this study were women farmers aged 30-45 years and do not use hormonal contraceptives. The samples of 83 women farmers were taken using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed significant association between working period (p=0.001), working duration (p=0.025), method of pesticides storage (p=0,022), and completeness of using personal protective equipment (p=0,016) with early menopause incidence. While involvement in agriculture (p=0,289), spraying frequency (p=0,219), act of spraying on the wind direction (p=0,161), method of pesticides mixing (p=0,546), and personal hygiene (p=0,594) do not showed significant association with early menopause incidence. There were 31 women farmers who suffered early menopause. The average age of early menopause was 42.48 years. The Conclusions in this study were important to protect women from pesticides exposure in agriculture area because it may cause long term negative effects. Women farmers should decrease working duration, use pesticides properly and wisely, increase the use of personal protective equipment to avoid pesticides exposure into the body.

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis cases in Semarang in 2013 were 70 cases with 11 were died and it was increase in 2014 there were an 75 cases with 13 were died. This study aims to determine the environmental and behavioral risk factors associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in five working areas of the health centers. This research is observational with case-control study design. The sample of the research consisted of 50 respondents from 25 case respondents and 25 control respondents. The primary data collecting from interviews and observations with the respondents. The installment of rats trapping has been done to identify the existence of rats around homes of the respondents and water sampling has done too for testing the existence of Leptospira sp. in the environtment. Data analysis consist of univariate analysis and biavariat analysis. The results showed that 14 (56%) of respondents cases which presence of puddle around their homes and have a history of injuries. One of the 15 water samples tested showed positive result (+) Leptospira sp.The results showed that there is an association between a history of wounds to the incidence of Leptospirosis with p = 0.001 (p≤0,05) and variable presence of puddle (OR = 3.273 95% CI = 1.008 to 10.621) and history of wounds (OR = 2.820 95% CI = 2.820 to 75.954) are risk factors of leptospirosis. So the presence of puddle and a history of wounds are environmental and behavioral risk factors for the leptospirosis cases in the Semarang.

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA