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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi Dan Masa Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu Wahid Thoyib Rivai; - Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal disorders is the complaint that felt in some parts of muscles, start from the lightest complaint to very hurt. Factors that can caused complaints in musculoskeletal system such as awkward working posture, repeated movements, and working period that too long. The aim of this study is to analyze the relation of the level of risk ergonomics and working period with musculoskeletal disorder on stone crusher workers. This research was using observational research with cross sectional design. Population in this research is 30 respondents from 3 stone crusher’s depot. The sample of this research is 30 respondents which was taken by total sampling method. The result of this research showed that respondents that do work with the level of risk ergonomics low risk level (53,3%) and working period ≥ 5 years (70%). Data analysis was using Chi-Square test. The analysis showed (pvalue = 0.073) which means that there was no relation between level of risk ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders and working period with (pvalue = 0.049) which means that there was relation with musculoskeletal disorders. The suggestion for the workers is to do stretching during 5-10 minute on breaktime to stretch the stiff muscles and body can do recovery

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SLKAP LBU TENTANG GLZL, ASUPAN PROTELN DAN SENG ANAK, SERTA SANLTASI RUMAH TERHADAP STUNTLNG ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Kholidah, Nur; Rahfiluddin, M. Zen; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

Primary school age 1 children is a period where children begin to enter school age and the school environment, where later children will also experience rapid physical, intelligence, mental, and emotional growth. Stunting is a form of stunted growth and development of children caused by long-term malnutrition and infectious diseases. The growth of elementary school age children requires intake of macro nutrients and micro nutrients. Protein has a function in the growth and maintenance of tissues, one of the main producers of energy, part of enzymes and antibodies, transporting nutrients and regulating water balance. While Zinc plays a role in body tissue, especially in the process of growth. The need for zinc is physiologically increased during periods of rapid growth due to the process of DNA replication, DNA transcription and endocrine function. If both of these nutrients are reduced then stunted growth for child development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition, protein intake and zinc in children, and home sanitation to stunting of elementary school children. Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 66 students. Data analysis used chi square, fisher exact test and Spearman rank. The analysis showed a correlation between mother's knowledge and attitudes about nutrition with the incidence of stunting (p <0.05) and the absence of a relationship between protein intake and children's zinc and home sanitation with the incidence of stunting (p> 0.05). However, confounding variables showed a relationship between maternal height and history of infection with stunting (p <0.05). It is suggested to mothers that given the importance of knowledge and good attitudes from mothers regarding child development and nutrition, it is recommended that the health department provide information to mothers or prospective mothers regarding the importance of nutrition to children. It aims to minimize the incidence of stunting in children.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN KANDUNGAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM IKAN BANDENG DI KAWASAN TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG Angelina, Maria Sylvia; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.846 KB)

Tambak Lorok area is an area around the waters of Tanjung Mas and widely used to embank fish. The abundance of industry and the existence of the harbor caused the polluted waters of cadmium metal. The community always eat milkfish from Tambak Lorok this would pose a risk of health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the non-carcinogenic health risk of cadmium contained in milkfish consumed by the people in Tambak Lorok. The type of this study is observational with Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach. The sample in this research are 65 housewives who consumed milkfish from Tambak Lorok area. The results of this research showed that the concentration of cadmium in pond water is < 0,001 mg/L and cadmium concentration in milkfish is 0,01 mg/kg. The averageÂ body weight of respondents is 59.8, the average intake rate is 276 gr/day, the average frequency of exposureÂ is 92.8 days/year, and the average duration of exposure was 23.45 years. The average realtime intake result is 0,0000105 mg/kg/day; 0,0000129 mg/kg/day for lifetime for 30 years; 0,0000215 mg/kg/day for lifetime for 50 years; and 0,0000302 mg/kg/day for lifetime for 70 years. The average RQ at realtime exposure was 0.01056, for 30 years lifetime exposure is 0.01296, for 50 years lifetime exposure is 0.02159, andfor 70 years lifetime exposure is 0,0302. The conclusion is that milkfish in Tambak Lorok area safety consumed until 70 years to go and housewives asrespondent have categories not yet risk of non carcinogenic health by exposure of cadmium through ingestion path to milkfish.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN MITIGASI NON STRUKTURAL WARGA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK (Studi Kasus di RW 16 Kelurahan Kayu Putih, Kecamatan Pulogadung, Kotamadya Jakarta Timur) Hamas Musyaddad Abdul Aziz; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the examples of disasters that frequently occurred in Indonesia, especially in the big cities in Indonesia are fires densely populated settlements. No exception in Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia, a city growing in the center of this government annually increasing number of residents and the migrant significantly. One of the initial steps to address the fire problem in congested with preparing the readiness of citizens to anticipate before the occurrence of non-structural mitigation of fires as a means of fire prevention and control in congested. The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the non-structural mitigation readiness of citizens to fire prevention and control densely populated residential areas in the village of Kayu Putih, District Pulogadung, East Jakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach. The samples in this study using purposive sampling. This study takes the key informants as many as eight people and informants triangulation four people. The results showed the knowledge and attitudes of citizens regarding fire prevention and suppression densely populated settlements of all informants know it very well, the environmental conditions in RW 16 Kayu Putih Village including densely populated settlements and slums so relatively vulnerable to a potential fire hazard, Dissemination SKKL new limited appeal, training Balakar've never been there but there is no repetition of material, the Budget funds for fire prevention and suppression in the settlements is indispensable but can not be felt by residents and is now better allocated for the procurement of fire extinguishers, Regarding the role of the Balakar his role is still evident , All the key informants had warned not to do things that can cause a fire in the family, and there is no form of direct supervision of RT / RW / village on fire. Factors - factors that support non-structural mitigation readiness of citizens to fire prevention and control densely

PENURUNAN KADAR SIANIDA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAPIOKA DENGAN LARUTAN KAPUR TOHOR (Ca(OH)2) DI DESA NGEMPLAK KIDUL, MARGOYOSO, PATI Sharadifa Putika Apsari; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the preliminary studies, cyanide level of tapioca industry waste water in UD SM was 44,40 mg/l. This level exceeds standart quality of cyanide in tapioca industry waste water is 0,3 mg/l. Therefore, it was necessary to waste water treatment, one of them with coagulation-flocculation system using quicklime solution (Ca(OH2)). The purpose of this study was to determined the effect of the addition of quicklime soluiton (Ca(OH)2) on various doses to reduced cyanide level in tapioca industry waste water. The type of research was quasi experimental research with pretest-postest with control group design. The sample in this research was part of waste water from UD SM that taken directly through the waste water tank outlet pipe. Total sample for 4 treatment (2,5%; 5%; 7,5%; and 10%) with 6 replication was 36 samples. Data analysis used One Way Anova test showed that there was difference in cyanide (CN) levels of tapioca industry waste water in various groups variations in the concentration of quicklime solution (Ca(OH2)) with p-value = 0,000 (p≤0,05). The result of Post Hoc test, showed that groups between variations in dose that has a significant difference with cyanide level reduction is 7,5% dose which has a significant difference to all groups of dose treatment. The average cyanide level after treatment has decreased gradually as more doses of tohor lime solution (Ca(OH2)). The largest decrease occurred at a dose concentration of 7,5%, which decreased cyanide level to 16,32 mg/l with a percentage decrease was 66,88%. These results still exceed standard, so further research is needed to reduce cyanide level of tapioca waste water to below the quality standard.

PERBEDAAN KECUKUPAN BESI, ENHANCER FACTORS(PROTEIN, VITAMIN C) DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH SUPLEMENTASI BESI SELAMA 1 BULAN (Studi padaSiswi Kelas XI SMA MTA Kota Surakarta Tahun 2017) Ika Paryanti; Laksmi Widajanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Young female anemia due to the less adequacy of iron intake, increased demand for iron and menstruation. Iron supplementation to increase hemoglobin levels. The objective of the study were to analyze differences in iron adequacy, enhancer factors (protein adequacy & vitamin C) and hemoglobin levels before and after iron supplementation for 1 month. Quasi experimental research method with one group pretest-post test approach. Intervention in the form of iron supplementation with the same type, amount and dose. Measurements before and after supplementation with time measurements. The research population were the eleventh grade school girl living in boarding school of the MTA Surakarta high school is 46 female students. The amount of samples is 32 students with quota sampling technique (sampling by quota). Data analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Paired sample t test. The result showed that average iron adequacy in before supplementation was 43,6% and after supplementation became 23,6%; average protein adequacy in before 104,6% and after 101,4% and average vitamin C adequacy in before 42,3% and after 34,7%. Average hemoglobin levels in before 11,29 g/dL and after 11,07 g/dL. Wilcoxon signed rank test on iron adequacy between before and after supplementation obtained value p = 0,597; protein adequacy p = 0,340 (p> 0,05) and vitamin C adequacy p = 0,043 (p <0,05). Paired sample t test at hemoglobin level p = 0,253 (p> 0,05). The conclusion wasnot difference in iron adequacy, protein adequacy and hemoglobin levels in before and after iron supplementation of female students. It was difference vitamin C adequacy in before and after iron supplementation of female students. Recommendation for subsequent research to perform a valid measurement (measurement after menstruation/stable hormonal state) and a period of study longer than 1 month.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN (Studi Pada Siswa SMP Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang) Dwi Utari Nugroho; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Hypertension was an increasing of blood pressure in artery. Adolescent who suffered from high blood pressure were likely to undergo it until adulthood. A research conducted in Semarang in 2012 showed that 30,03% of Junior High School adolescents suffer from hypertension. Research in Semarang in 2012 hypertension adolescents was 30.03%. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors associated with blood pressure in in 12-14 years old adolescents in Al Azhar 14 Islamic Junior High School. This study type was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all students in Al Azhar 14 Islamic Junior High School aged 12-14 years old. 100 samples were chosen by using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Descriptive analysis results showed that prevalence of hypertension was 5% and sistolic hypertension was 5% and diastolic hypertension was 43%. Mean sistolic blood pressure of adolescent is 105,91 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 74,63 mmHg.Systolic and diastolic hypertension were mostly found on boys (7.1% and 51,8%), had obesity (18.2% and 68,2%), had sedentary behavior (6.2% and 44,4%), had less physical activity (5.1% and 43,9%), had a habit of frequent consumption of sodium (6.9% and 51,7%), had a habit of frequent consumption of fat (5.7% and 50,9%), had a habit of frequent sugar consumption (5.8% and 51,9%). It was concluded that the occurrence of hypertension was most common in boys, obesity, sedentary behavior > 2 hours, less physical activity, sodiumconsumption habits, fat consumption habits, and habits of sugar consumption. Suggestions for adolescents were to reduce the consumption of sodium, fat and sugar, to do physical activity and to reduce sedentary behavior.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA KOST (STUDI KASUS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI â€œXâ€ DI WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT) Yudia, Sharla Mega; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.72 KB)

One of the most complex teenage issues is free sex. College students pretained in a group of teen with age ranging from 18-24 years old. Because their campus is far from their home, most of them choose to stay in a boarding house. Lack of parental supervision and weak social control in the boarding house environment exacerbate sexual behaviour of college students. The purpose of this study is to describe premarital sexual behaviour of undergraduate student at University â€œXâ€ in West Jakarta Region. This type of research is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Population studied are 6 informant who stayed at the boarding house and 8 triangulation informant which consist of 4 close friends and 4 girlfriends who stayed at boarding house. The results showed that the factors that caused college student to have a free sex is due to high amount of allowance that encourage them to try new things, the influence of the surrounding environment like friends, best friends or boyfriend or girlfriend, lack of attitude that doesnâ€™t care about the limit of friendship from the opposite sex, lack of supervision from the owner of the boarding house, believe in a stigma that rules were made to be broken, early sex education given from parents to their children is still very taboo, and an increasing accessible of media information.

GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN RANTAI DINGIN VAKSIN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR (Studi di 12 Puskesmas Induk Kabupaten Sarolangun) Kairul Kairul; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Vaksin adalah suatu produk biologi yang terbuat dari kuman atau racun kuman yang telah dilemahkan. Rantai dingin vaksin adalah suatu prosedur yang digunakan untuk menjaga vaksin pada suhu tertentu. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin program imunisasi dasar di 12 puskesmas induk Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 12 Puskesmas induk di Kabupaten Sarolangun. Jenis vaksin imunisasi dasar BCG, DPT-HB-Hib, Polio, Campak. Hasil penelitian 66,7% petugas tamatan perguruan tinggi, 25 % lemari es tidak memiliki termometer, 91,7% lemari es tidak memiliki freeze tag, 33,3% vaksin heat sensitive disusun dekat evaporator, 41,7% vaksin freeze sensitive disusun menjauh dari evaporator, 50% lemari es tidak tersedia grafik pencatatan suhu, 41,7% petugas melakukan pemantauan 2 kali sehari, 91,7% thermostat lemari es tidak di selotip, 50% petugas tidak melakukan perawatan harian, 66,7% petugas tidak melakukan perawatan mingguan, 33,3% petugas tidak melakukan perawatan bulanan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ada Pengelolaan Vaksin Program imunisasi Dasar di 12 Puskesmas Induk Kabupaten Sarolangun sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 42 tahun 2013 tentang Penyelenggaraan imunisasi.

HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 12 SEMARANG Dina Happy Yusinta; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

An adolescent especially girl have a tendency to trying to lose weight for the ideal body they want to achieve. Food consumption that is not good will result in the nutritional status of adolescents. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between body image and with food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents at 12 Junior High School Semarang. This study was a quantitative observational study using a cross sectional study on 65 female students at 12 Junior High School Semarang selected by simple random sampling. Body image data was obtained with the MBSRQ-AS Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnare Apprearance Scales questionnaire, food consumption with Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and nutritional status with IMT according to age and analyzed using Rank Spearman. The results showed that most of the students were 14 years old (75.4%), negative body image (body image) 47.7%, consumption patterns were not good 90.8% and malnutrition nutritional status was 21.5%. There is no relationship between body image (Body image) and consumption patterns (p = 0.981) and there is no relationship between food consumption and nutritional status (p = 0.938). The need for further research to determine the factors that influence the consumption and nutritional status of adolescent especially girl in 12 Junior High School Semarang

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA