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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
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+6281333033548
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG Nurfrida Pratomo Putri; Ayun Sriatmi; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.617 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21356

Abstract

Job satisfaction is a reflection of the workers’ feeling in their work. It can be shown from employee's attitude to the work and their working environment. The nurse's job satisfaction needs to get serious attention from hospital management because nurse holds the most important service role in the hospital. The objective of the research was to determine the related factors with nurse job satisfaction in inpatient Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. The research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The sample used in the research was 80 inpatient nurses of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang with proportional random sampling method. The research used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis by Rank Spearman test. The result showed that the respondents had good recognition (67,5%), responsibility (55%), potential development (60%), promotion opportunities (51,3%), income (66,3%), working conditions (60%), hospital administration and policy (82,5%), interaction between individuals (90%), supervision (66,3%). Variables related to inpatient nurses’ job satisfication of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang were recognition (p = 0,000), potential development (p = 0,000), promotion opportunities (p = 0,000), income (p = 0,000), working conditions = 0.000), hospital administration and policy, interaction between individuals (p = 0,000) and supervision (p = 0,000). Meanwhile, unrelated variable to inpatient nurses’ job satisfication of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang was responsibility (p = 0,365). In order to manage nurse job satisfaction, the hospital management should be able to create a pleasant working environment, provide positive feedback, and able to improve the career path system.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEKERJA MEBEL PT X JEPARA Farah Yudhistira Putri; Ari Suwondo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.547 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14299

Abstract

Wood dust is an irritant substance and if it directly contact with the skin for a long time, it can cause workers exposed to the risk of irritant contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between irritant substances exposure with irritant contact dermatitis to sanding workers in PT X Jepara. The type and design of this study was an observational study using cross sectional approach. The instruments of this research are clinical examination by medical personnel, Personal Dust Sampler, questionnaires and observation.The population which used in this study were 139 with a sample of 60 sanding workers. The sampling technique that was use is proportionate stratified random sampling, and the data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The measurement results of respirable wood dust level showed the wood dust level exceed the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), which is 5 mg/m3. The result of this study indicates there are 21,7% of workers who had irritant contact dermatitis. Based on correlation test, researcher concluded that age is not associated with iritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,368), there is no correlation between years of service with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,182), there is no correlation between personal hygiene with the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,689), and wood dust exposure is associated with iritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0,005). Researcher suggested that workers need to wash their hands before and after working with hand soap, and the company need to educate workers the effect of wood dust exposure related to the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis.
THE RELATION OF MENTAL WORKLOAD AND STRESS MANAGEMENT ON TECHNICIAN’S JOB STRESS OF PT. X BRANCH SEMARANG Ajeng Dyah Pradipta; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.99 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24923

Abstract

Job stress is the inability of an individual or worker to resolve work demands and the discrepancy between the individual's condition and the environment. Factors that can affect job stress include work factors such as the task system, job volume, job responsibilities, job environment or as a result of being unable to adapt someone to others at work, and cultural factors of workplace organization. Car repair workshop technicians experience work stress due to high job demands. Job stress can be overcome by applying appropriate stress management including time management, expressing feelings, positive thinking, recreation, sports and sharing stories. Work in an official workshop requires high concentration due to complex job. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between mental workload and stress management with the job stress of PT. X Branch Semarang. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional study. Samples selected using a total sampling of 30 people. With NASA-TLX, GHQ-12 and the questionnaire are the research instruments. Based on statistical tests of the relationship with the Spearman Rank (p value 0.105) there is no relationship between mental workload with job stress and the results of the statistical relationship test with the Spearman Rank (p value 0.002) there is a relationship between stress management and work stress. Researchers give advice to companies to create job stress counseling units and job stress socialization to technicians to minimize job stress.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI LABORATORIUM KIMIA DEPARTEMEN X FAKULTAS Y UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Dewi Faridlotul Muafiroh; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.687 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18884

Abstract

Prevention of emergencies could be made to  prepairingpreparedness including  some planning and preparations to prevent an emergency situation. Preparedness is one of important aspects which must exist in hazards area, such  as working in laboratory.Laboratory should implement Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). In academic laboratory, the students gets deeply explanation about emergency situations from spilled chemical materials, or electrical damage that happen at any times. The Aim of this research is to analyze some factors related to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in chemical laboratory at X Departemen of Y faculty in Diponegoro University. The researchused analytical survey which Cross Sectional  as the approching metod.the sample used on this research used on this study are 70 students. This research, there were observation paper about physical environment. The result on this research, showed that there were some variables that related in chemical laboratory at X Departement of Y Faculty in Diponegoro University, such as knowledge (p-value=0,042 α≤0,05) physical environment of emergency protection facilities (p-value=0,0004 α≤0,05). Meanwhile, there were some variables that did not relate to preparedness in chemical laboratory at X Departement of Y Faculty in Diponegoro University, such as gender (p value=0,926 α>0,05) attitudes (p-value=0,928 α>0,05), OSH monitoring (p-value=0,977 α>0,05), and standard operating procedure (p-value=0,818 α>0,05). On therefore,  the X Departement is recommended to brief students before pratical sessions., make permanent procedures, do assessment of student’s competency in chemistry laboratory, add safety lesson and equipping the laboratory with emergency protection facility.
PERBEDAAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA SISWA KELAS V ANTARA SD X DAN SD Y AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG DI TEMBALANG Rizqi Haidar; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.69 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12630

Abstract

Prevalence of backpain due to backpack usage is increasing to elementary school students. Heavy load, backpack usage duration and the way to bring the load which has to be brought is several factors that causing back pain complaint. This research is purposed to know the difference of back pain complaint between 5th grade students in X elementary school and Y elementary school due to backpack usage in Tembalang. This research is using survey analitic design with cross sectional appoach. There are 3 instruments, which are measurement by using analog scale to measure students body weight, micro toa to measure students tall, and enquette filling to know the exixtence of back pain complaint in students. The population was 5th grade students in X elementary school and Y elementary school, amounting to 123 elementary school students. Samples were taken using total sampling method that met the inclusion criteria, amounting to 112 students. The result shows that in X elementary school there are 31,1% moderate back pain, 54% mild back pain and 14,8% without back pain. While in Y elementary school there are 3,9% severe back pain, 66,7% moderate back pain, 25,5% mild back pain, and 3,9% without back pain. This data are analysed by using Mann-Whitney Use until got significance value (p-value=0.000) which mean there is difference backpain complaint between 5th grade students in X elementary school and Y elementary school due to backpack usage in Tembalang. Suggestion for school is to serve safety locker to each students.
FAKTOR – FAKTORoYANG BERHUBUNGANoDENGAN STRES KERJA PADAoOPERATOR SPBU DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG SEMARANG (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja SPBU Bagian Operator di Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang) Novena Claudya Simanullang; Ida Wahyuni; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.2 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22102

Abstract

The operator of fuel station is kind of work that fill the needs of the community in transportation needs. Needs of Tembalang sub-district to fuel is quite high due to activities that require high mobility. The number of consumers, diverse consumer, work shifts, environmentaloconditions, and conflicts that occur in workers can cause work stress. The purposeoof this study was to analyze theofactors that associated with work stress. This research used explanatory research method with quantitative method. The population in this study were all workers which amount 34 people and performed on the workers population. The instrument of this research is research questionnaire, book of NASA TLX, manual of HRS-A, and procedure of SNI 7269: 2009. Result of research indicate there is 52,9% sample. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. The test showed there was assosiationobetweenomental workload variable (p = 0,008), individual role (p = 0,009) and career development (p = 0,044) with work stress. To minimize work stress, company can designed break room with music player or television, create events to refresh and maintain good relationships such as exercise and eating together, and involving workers in the distribution of the work schedule.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN (Studi pada Remaja di SMP NU 06 Kedungsuren Kabupaten Kendal) Sri Madinah; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.308 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15573

Abstract

Susenas data of Central Java province in 2010 shows that regency/city with a population of ASFR (Age Specific Fertility Rate) age 15-19 years the most is Kendal regency. ItisinfluencedbythehighnumberofmatingageunderandsupportedReligiousCourtdatastatingthenumberoffilingofmarriagedispensationsonKendalreaches100casesduringthelastthreeyears.Thisresearchaimstoknowthedifferenceofknowledge about Maturation Age of Marriage (PUP) before teenager and after givenreproductive health education at Junior High School NU 06 Kedungsuren, Kendal regency.Educationisprovidedintheformofoutreachwithmediapowerpointtemplatesandanexplanationthematerialsofleaflets.Thisresearchusesthepredesignexperiments with one group pretest– posttest design. The population in this research is grade VIII as much as 152 with 52 of them being samples of research selected by simple random sampling. The measurement of the knowledge of the respondents use questionnaire pretest, followed by the granting of extension about reproductive health and maturation age of marriage, then 5 days later carried out activities posttest. DataanalysisusingtheWilcoxontest.Basedonstatisticaltestsconductedat the time of the median scores pretest of 17.00 be 20.00 posttest at the time,withthedifferencebetween3.00points.Theresultsofapretestknowledgepercentagemore inthecategoryofknowledgeless(55%)andgoodknowledge(11.5%).Thepercentage of posttest on knowledge less decreased (46,2%) and good knowledgeonthecategoryinto(53,8%).TheresultsofstatisticaltestsusingWilcoxonfoundthe difference in knowledge with a value of p= 0.001. From this research it can be concluded that there is a difference of knowledge about adolescent Maturation
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK (STUDI DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG) Ratih Amanda Puspitasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11342

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an acid-resistant bacterium that caused tuberculosis. The children can suffered tuberculosis by direct transmission of adult positive BTA patients. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples were pediatric patients from January 2013 until December 2014. The samples used purposive sampling method that consist of 68 samples cases and control samples. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observations then analyzed with Chi-Square method. The results of this study the majority of patients at the age of 3 years (51,7%), the majority were female (55,2%), already immunized BCG (82,6%), and moderate nutritional status (40,7%). Almost all patients have no contact with adult smear (64,5%). Home environment is already qualified population density (99,4%), level of humidity (99,4%), the presence of ventilation (75,6%), and the composition of the floor (100%). While the lighting levels are not qualified (99.5%). Most of the respondents are in the home environment family members who smoke (61.6%). Education of parents level largely completed high school (41,9%), relatively good knowledge about tuberculosis (98%), and almost a whole does not work just as housewives (89.5%) with family incomes above the minimum wage Semarang (53.4%). The results of Chi-Square test showed that there is a relationship between the gender of the child (OR=0,445;CI95% = 0,241-0,821) and the presence of smokers (OR=2.007;CI95% = 1.074-3.751) and the incidence of tuberculosis.
GAMBARAN LEUKOSITURIA TANDA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngesrep) Saraswati, Dwi; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.475 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus patients with high blood glucose levels are more susceptible to various infections than those who do not have diabetes. Leukocyturia is the finding of more than 5 /hpf of leucocytes in urine. The presence of inflammation in the genitourinary tract can be showed by leucocytic findings. And it commonly occurs along with asymptomatic bacteriuria and even urinary tract infection (UTI). The purpose of this study is to describe leukocyturia sign of urinary tract infection in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Ngesrep Public Health Center. This cross sectional study was conducted by simple random sampling technique with 80 patients with interview, questionnaire, medical record, and laboratory test. The results showed that the prevalence of leukocyturia incidence of urinary tract infection signification was 21.25%. Mostly, the respondents were female 71,2%, respondent with elderly 70%, duration of Diabetes Mellitus <10 years 83,8%, high blood glucose levels 58.8%, anti-diabetic drugs consumption 90%, no history of UTI 83.8%, having sexual intercourse <4 times per month 87.5%, and have good personal hygiene 62.5%. The proportion of leukocyturia incidence as the mark of urinary tract infection was higher among female respondents, age in the elderly category, having duration of Diabetes Mellitus ≥ 10 years, having high fasting blood glucose levels, have a history of UTI, having sexual intercourse ≥ 4 times in the past month, and have good personal hygiene. It is recommended that diabetics maintain weight, blood sugar levels, consume drugs regularly, and keep personal hygiene especially especially related to the genital area.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN SIARAN TRAXGRADE YOUR AWARENESS DI RADIO 90.2 TRAX FM SEMARANG TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI HIV AIDS PADA SISWA SMAN 1 KOTA SEMARANG Ikra Andita Maharsetia; Tinuk Istiarti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13708

Abstract

Health promotion can’t be separated from the media, and radio is one of the electronic media that is close to the community. Communication, information and education on the radio is expected to increase knowledge of adolescents about HIV AIDS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of Radio Trax FM 90.2 Semarang broadcast exposure to knowledge about HIV AIDS at the 11th grade high school students of SMAN 1 Semarang.This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research sample was calculated by the formula slovin and obtained a sample of at least 140 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate using frequency distribution table and bivariate using cross tabulation and analysis of the relationship using chi-square test.The results showed 75.7% of respondents were 16 years old, 61.4% of respondents were female and 77.1% of respondents are not used to listening to the radio. For the correlation test showed no correlation between, the understanding of the health messages () and the acceptance of the health messages () with knowledge about HIV AIDS. To improve knowledge about HIV AIDS through radio, Trax FM 90.2 radio Semarang is advised to provide a health education every month.

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