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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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Efektivitas Kaporit dalam Menurunkan Kadar Amoniak dan Bakteri Koliform dari Limbah Cair RSUD Tugurejo Semarang Mariyana Mariyana; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tugurejo Hospital Semarang is one of hospital that treats liquid waste by providing chlorine to kill microorganisms and decrease ammonia. Ammonia in water will react with chlorine and monochloramin, dichloramin, or tichrolamin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of chlorine in the ability to reduce levels of ammonia and coliform bacteria in wastewater Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. The independent variable of this study is variations of chlorine dose, and dependent variable is the level of ammonia and coliform bacteria. This type of research is experiment. The population that used is wastewater that is in the indicator tub of WWTP (wastewater treatment plant) Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. The samples in this study were hospital wastewater taken from Tugurejo Hospital Semarang tank before chlorination. Level of ammonia before the treatment are 3,16 mg/l. After give the variations dose of chlorine 3 gr/l level ammonia decreas until 98,51% be 0,05 mg/l. Test one way annova was obtained value of p < 0.05 then Ho was received, which means there is an average differentiationof ammonia decreased levels in wastewater Tugurejo Hospital Semarang by administering thevariation dose of chlorine. The results of measurements of coliform bacteria in wastewater Tugurejo Hospital Semarang after giving the variation dose showed that all treatments chlorine dosing < 3 which means negative or there is none coliform bacteria in wastewater. The effective chlorine dose for lowering the levels of ammonia is 3 g/l and on the 1 gr/l dose of chlorine, it can decreas the coliform bacteria. Is suggested chlorine indicator is given to the last bath before entering the outlet.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN KALSIUM, MAGNESIUM, VITAMIN B6 DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI (STUDI PADA MAHASISWI PEMINATAN GIZI KESMAS FKM UNDIP TAHUN 2017) Anggraeni, Nurul; Pangestuti, Dina Rahayuning; Aruben, Ronny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.721 KB)

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, psychological and emotional symptoms associated with a woman's menstrual cycle. Calcium and magnesium affect the hormone estrogen. Vitamin B6 has an important role in the formation of serotonin associated with premenstrual syndrome.The aim of this study to analyze the relationship of nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, calcium, magnesium, vitamin B6 intake and physical activity with premenstrual syndrome. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using total sampling technique with 40 respondents. Data were obtained by interview using nutrition knowledge questionnaire, Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (sPAF), 2x24 hour physical activity recall sheet and Semi Quantitative FFQ sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment test. The results showed that 70% of respondents had enough knowledge category, 57.5% of respondents had normal body mass index (BMI), 50% of respondents had mild activity level, 55% had premenstrual syndrome with moderate to severe symptoms, 62.5% of respondents had less calcium adequacy, while the magnesium adequacy (70%) and vitamin B6 (67.5%) were adequate. The results showed there was no correlation between nutritional knowledge with calcium, magnesium and vitamin B6 intake (p>0.05). There was a relationship between nutritional status and premenstrual syndrome (p <0.05) and no association between calcium intake, magnesium, vitamin B6 and physical activity with premenstrual syndrome (p>0.05).

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PELAYANAN OBSTETRI DAN NEONATAL EMERGENSI DASAR (PONED) DI PUSKESMAS SITANGGAL KABUPATEN BREBES Valentina Ayumy Fortunita Mia; Anneke Suparwati; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PONED is a health service to cope with cases of emergency obstetric and neonatal at the primary healthcare center level. Brebes that has the highest maternal mortality rate in recent years set 22 the primary healthcare center become PONED in 2015, one of which is Sitanggal. This purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the system implementation of PONED in the primary healthcare center Sitanggal from the aspects of input, process, output, feedback and environment. The type of observational study is a qualitative research with indepht interview. The study population were 4 key informants consisted of one team PONED (1 doctor and 2 nurses) with the heads of primary healthcare centers and 6 informants triangulation consisted of the kabid kesga DKK Brebes, 3 officers PONED (midwife) and 2 targets of PONED. The result shows that in the system implementation of PONED, from the aspect of input, there was no the assertiveness rules and an installed SOP as reference in PONED, there was a shortage of staff, there was only doctor in the morning shift, there was no specialized administrative staff, the condition of facilities and infrastructure were not supported the implementation of PONED yet. From the aspect of the process, there was no written document about organizing of PONED, some staffs did not obey the rules and another non-health staff still doubles as an staff in the primary healthcare center, the staff commitment was still difficult, there was no complete reporting document about the implementation of PONED in DKK. The aspect of output, the service by PONED in the primary healthcare center Sitanggal was low. From the aspect of feedback, there was no special evaluation that perfomed routinely by PONED. From the aspect of the environment, the support from the related parties was not maximed: The recommended suggestion are: to further reinforce the existing rules, the need for training and apprentice, procurement of equipment and better medicine, fostering the commitment to all related parties, reschedule the picket schedule, the need for coaching and routine evaluation in the implementation of PONED.

Efektivitas Variasi Dosis Koagulan PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) pada Limbah Cair Penyamakan Kulit Linda Devega; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Industri penyamakan kulit merupakan salah satu jenis industri yang menggunakan bahan berbahaya dalam produksinya yaitu senyawa kromium (Cr). Kromium merupakan logam berat yang memiliki toksisitas tinggi. Hasil analisis sampel limbah cair industri penyamakan kulit PT.X menunjukkan bahwa kadar Cr sebesar 63,77 mg/l. Kadar kromium ini masih diatas baku mutu menurut Perda Jateng No 5 Tahun 2012 sebesar 0,6 mg/l. PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kadar kromium (Cr) pada proses pengolahan limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas PAC dalam menurunkan kadar kromium limbah cair penyamakan kulit.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group design Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kromium sebelum perlakuan sebesar 114,094 mg/l dan kelompok kontrol 87,103 mg/l. Kadar Cr sesudah perlakuan terjadi penurnan yaitu; 74,80% (dosis PAC 35 gram), 83,39% (dosis PAC 45 gram), 94,25% (dosis PAC 55 gram), 97,28% (dosis PAC 65 gram), dan 99,56% (dosis PAC 75 gram).Simpulan: dosis efektif PAC dalam menurunkan kadar Cr limbah cair di PT.X adalah 75 gram dikarenakan dengan dosis tersebut dapat menurunkan kadar Cr dibawah baku mutu dengan efisiensi sebesar 99,56%.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU MEMBERSIHKAN LIANG TELINGA ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN IMPAKSI SERUMEN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH PESISIR (Studi Kasus Pada Anak Kelas 1 di Lima Sekolah Dasar, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo, Semarang Utara) Hafidzoh Najwati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cerumen impaction is a cerumen accumulation that covers one-third of the ear canal unilaterally or bilaterally, accompanied by symptoms or without symptoms.The incidence of cerumen impaction in 1st grade elementary school in the coastal area, Bandarharjo Health Center work area was 18.34% (2015) and increased to 32.77% (2016). Untreatedcerumen impaction has the potential to cause hearing loss, thus disrupting the process of absorption of school children's learning.This study aims to describe the proportion of incidence of cerumen impaction, parent’s knowledgeand behavior of cleaningthe child's ear canal. This study is a descriptive observational study with crosssectional study design conducted on 262 1st graderof five elementary schools as a sample by giving questionnaires to parents of children as respondents. The selection of the sample is done by simple random sampling to determine the name of the school and by sample frame listing to determine the child's name. 50,8% children suffering from cerumen impaction, and 49,2% is normal. The proportion of good knowledgeable parents is 52.7%, almost the same as the less knowledgeable parents(47.3%). The majority of parents (85,1%) used cotton buds to clean the child's ear canal, and 51.5% parents cleaned the child's ear canal by one-week frequency. In order to prevent the incidence of cerumen impaction in children, it is requiredto educate the parents about cerumen characteristics, cerumen function,not to use hard ear cleaning tool, and not to clean the child's ear canaleveryday.

Gambaran Kinerja Tenaga Pelaksana Eliminasi Filariasis Dalam Pelaksanaan POPM Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leyangan) Princessila Enjelin Girsang; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Mass Drug Administration Filariasis is a program to prevent the transmission of filariasis. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to describe the performance of Elimination Personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Leyangan Health Center. This study used a cross sectional research method. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 126 samples of respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that 0.8% of respondents had high knowledge, 4.8% had optimal counseling, and 50% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 28,6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 96%, 80.2% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 36.5% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with quite optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 99,2%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PEKERJA DENGAN JUMLAH ANGKA KUMAN PADA IKAN ASAP DI BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Fatikha Firdausi; Mursid Rahardjo; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Smoked fish products may endanger consumers due to bacterial contamination. Microbial contamination of smoked fish is due to the fact that during the process of smoking, the sanitary and personal hygine levels of hygine of workers are poor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between sanitary conditions and personal hygine of workers with the number of germs in smoked fish. The type of this research were analytic survey research using cross sectional approach. The population and samples in this research were 21 centers of cottage industry with total sampling method. The research was conducted by laboratory examination, observation by using check list sheet, interview using questionaire and then analyzed univariat, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate with logistic regression statistic test. The results showed that there were six variables that were found to be related to the contamination of number of germs in smoked fish, namely the quality of clean water (p=0,0001), garbage condition (p=0,017), sanitary condition of equipment (p=0,0001), presence of vector and pest (p=0,004), hand washing practice (p=0,001), and nail hygiene (p=0,003). The most dominant variable affecting the number of germs in smoked fish is nail hygiene (p=0,027) with the biggest risk value obtained is 23,350.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Bintang Nurkhaleda; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lung capacity is a combination of several lung volumes, namely inspiration capacity, functional residue capacity, vital capacity, and total lung capacity. The result of welding activity is in form of various metal combinations; they can be gas and fume particle. If the smoke welding particle inhales, it will be restrained by the nose hair and hair tube inhalation. While the smooth particle enter and adhere to the lung; it will cause disorders of lung function. The purpose of this research was to know several factors which are related to the functions of lung capacity of the welders in PT. X Semarang. The method of this research was Explanatory Research by cross sectional approach. The object of this research was 37 respondents of the welder in production unit. The source of the primer data was conducted by the result of interview, several questioners and the measuring of lung capacity by using Spiro meter. The data analysis used chi square test. The research result showed respondents with abnormal lung capacity by 37,8%. The bivariat analisis result showed there was no relationship between work period (p-value 1,001) by the lung function. There was a relationship between smoking habit (p-value 0,001), using mask (p-value 0,001) and the work area (p-value 0,001) by the lung function capacity. The company should apply smoking ban when the welder are working in the work environment, provide the use of mask and catridge filter and make a work shift for the welder in the indoor area in order to be spared from the dangerous of exposure.

HUBUNGAN KONSENTRASI KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN KONSENTRASI COHb DALAM DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT BERESIKO DI SEPANJANG JALAN SETIABUDI SEMARANG Muttia Hazsya; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is one of the big cities in Central Java Province. The increase of vehicles that pass through various roads in Semarang city one of the factors for pollutant in the air through exhaust gas emitted from the vehicles namely carbon monoxide (CO) which affects health, which is the presence of COHb concentration in a person’s blood that will cause the decrease in blood capacity to bond oxygen. This research aims to analyze the relationship of carbon monoxide gas and COHb concentration in blood of at-risk people around Setiabudi Street, Semarang. Previous research states that high COHb concentration in blood is at the average of 5,4%. The population in this research is Setiabudi Street Semarang, which is divided into 3 locations with 11 respondents who are chosen at each point. The subject of this research is 33 respondents. The technique used in this research is quota sampling. The result of carbon monoxide gas concentration at Setiabudi Street were in the range of 11.878-13.431 µg/m3, and by using Spearman Rank test showed that there was no relation between CO concentration COHb concentration with (p=0,13). Using Pearson test showed that there was a relationship between exposure time (p=0,002) and smoking habit (0,009) with COHb concentration in blood that was the risk factor for COHb concentration in blood. The conclusion of this research is the concentration of COHb in the blood is closely connected with the exposure time and smoking habit.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN RISIKO WANITA PUS MUDA DI DESA CANDIGARON KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy; Nugroho, Djoko; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.232 KB)

The risk of young married woman is a woman who has been married for less than 20 years.Health impact is the risk of maternal death during childbirth.Factors of knowledge, education, culture become the cause. Every year there is a risk of young married women in Candigaron village, Sumowono district, Semarang regency for the last five years (2013-2017).The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship of reproductive health knowledge and maternal education with the risk of young married women.The type of research is explanatory research with case control study approach because the number of cases occur slightly.The case population is the first married woman with age less than 20 years.The control population is the first married woman with the age of 20-35 years(889 women).The sample case is the total population with 30 respondents.The control sample has the same number of cases (30 respondents).The total sample is 60 respondents.Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.Bivariate analysis was conducted with descriptive and analytic bivariate.Descriptive bivariate uses frequency distribution and analytic bivariate with chi square. The results of the study provide information that there is no correlation between reproductive health knowledge (p=0,071 OR 2,983 with 95% CI = 1,044-8,527) and no motherâ€™s education relationship (p = 0,127 OR 3,250 with 95% CI=0,888-11,899) with risk of young married woman.Advice given to young women is to form PIK Remaja with the aim of delaying the first marriage age and for KUA by facilitating PIK Remaja and socializing marriage law and the impact of young marriage.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA