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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENINGKATAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PADA PEKERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI BODY MINI BUS PT. X MAGELANG Indriani Putri Kusumadewi; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noises that exceeded the threshold value in production process could lead to work-related disease which is the increasing in hearing threshold value for factory workers. A research showed that noises sources were coming from the production process and the machineries such as las blender and las plasma. This research aimed to find out risk factor that related with the increasing of hearing threshold of Body Mini Bus Production workers in PT. X Magelang. This research was an observational analitic study with a cross sectional study approach. The population from this research were 138 workers. The sample of this research was chosen from simple random sampling from 57 workers. The measurements done by the researcher to the workers were based on blood pressure with Sphygmomanometer, blood glucose levels with Nesco Multicheck, hearing threshold value with an audiometer, and interviews with questionaire. The results showed that noise intensity for individual worker in point 1 was 94 dB while individual worker in point 2 was 93 dB. According to analysist 91.2% of workers were categorized as of hearing threshold value were interrupted while Chi Square and Odd Ratio test resulted that noise intensty related with the hearing threshold value (sig = 0.011), working period related with increasing of hearing threshold value (sig = 0.006), and age related with the hearing threshold value (sig = 0.045). Cintructive input to PT. X was to give working rotation regularly, support protection for deaf caused working environment programs, and safety working equipment improvement. For workers it was highly recommended to wear earplug while working.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI (Deskription of Leptospirosis’ Risk Factor In Boyolali Regency) Wiwid Royanialita; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The purpose of this research is to describe the incidence of risk factors for leptospirosis in Boyolali district in January 2015 to May 2016. The study is a descriptive observational with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in 7 District in Boyolali in July-August 2016. Samples were taken of patients with leptospirosis of 20 people with imported cases is exclusion criteria. The results of this study illustrate leptospirosis risk factors include the presence of sewers, wastewater disposal, garbage disposal facilities, the existence of animals at risk, the presence of rodents and the use of personal protective equipment.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Ben Vivi Ditria Turnip; Bina Kurnaiwan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire is a matter which may effect problems towards people, utensil of production, process of production, and pollution to environment. Especially related to the huge fire can totally influence the process of production, related to this facts, a system of fire prevention is needed. The significance of the study is to find out the effect of implementing the fire prevention system in UPT Library Diponegoro University Semarang 2016 to propose a concept (program and concept) of the implementation of fire prevention system based on a standardized rules. The methodology used in this research was descriptive qualitative which was the approach of cross observational section. The place of this research was in UPT Library Diponegoro University Semarang. Source of primary data was gained through some qualified interviews by using questionnaire. The data analysis used in this researc was inductive analysis which was a method or a process of deciding a conclusion based on genetal case of circumstances. The result of this research shows that there is no implementation of fire prevention system in UPT Library Diponegoro University Semarang 2016. The central point of the fire can happen was caused by the instalation of electricity problem and flammable material. The means of fire prevention which is available only the fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is such kinds of dry chemical and halon that do not yet fit or meet the applicable standards. While the means of rescuing and the fire prevention unit which are not available. The concept given is more like a granted completeness availability in every floor of the building and also the completeness of hydrant and sprinkler. The completeness of manual call point, completeness of means of rescuing unit and composing fire prevention unit

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, TINGKAT KECEMASAN, PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN PAPARAN BAHAN ROKOK TERHADAP GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI KARYAWAN WANITA PABRIK ROKOK DI LAMONGAN Indartik Mamnuah; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Irregular menstruation is an unbalanced process of hormones in the female reproductive system in which between the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Based on preliminary study 80% female employees of cigarette factory suffered from menstrual problems with 37.5% Amenorrhea, 37.5% oligomenorrhoea and 25.0% polimenorea.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship of Work Period, Level of Anxiety, The Use of Masks and Exposure of Cigarettes Against Menstrual Cycle Disorders of Women Employees of Lamongan Cigarette Factory. Method: This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The study population was 500 female employees and the sample used was 84 female employees with Simple Random Sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate analysis, descriptive bivariate analysis (crosstab), analytic bivariate using chi square Yates Correction and Point Biserial Correlation. Result: The analysis of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between work period (P-value = 0.334), anxiety level (P-value = 0.469), Mask use (P-value = 0.567), cigarette exposure (P-value = 0.280) with menstrual cycle disorders. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationshipbetween work period, anxiety level, mask use and cigarette exposure with menstrual cycle disorders. Suggestions that can be given is the need for regular health checks to check the health status of employees.

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA MASA KEHAMILAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH (4-5 TAHUN) DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Winnoto Winnoto; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In the agriculture field, farmers are a demand to get results high qualities and large quantities on a fast scale. Ngablak sub-district is one of the districts with the vast agricultural area. The primary job of Ngablak’s people is farmers. The using of pesticide which it was so high and intensive would increase the agriculture production. The other impact is can be harmful to human health and the environment. The children who get exposed to pesticides has more often disruption of child development. This study aimed to analysis the relationship of pregnancy pesticide exposure with pre-school children’s (4-5 years) development disorders in the Sumberejo village Ngablak district of Magelang regency. The study used observational design with cross-sectional approach. The total number of samples 25 respondents selected by purposive, carried on the Sumberejo village Ngablak district of Magelang regency. The instruments used were the props and Ages and Stages questionnaire by Bricker D., Squires J., and Twombly E., which has been modified. Analysis used by Chi Square. The children with development disorders there are 64%. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that there was relationship of pesticide exposure the frequency of pesticide spraying (pvalue= 0,017), duration of pesticides exposure (pvalue= 0,004), Mixing Pesticides (pvalue= 0,041), location of residence (pvalue = 0.002) and the use of PPE (pvalue= 0,041). Variables that there is no correlation (p> 0.05) which is a source of clean water (pvalue = 0.116) and storage of pesticides (pvalue = 0.200). The conclusion of this study there are relationships between the frequency of pesticide spraying, long exposure to pesticides, pesticide mixing, the location of residence and use of PPE in pregnancy with pre school children’s (4-5 years) development disorders in Sumberejo village Ngablak district of Magelang regency.

PERBEDAAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNIT KERJA DI INDUSTRI TEPUNG TAPIOKA KECAMATAN MARGOYOSO KABUPATEN PATI Rizki Nurul Mutmainnah; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The negative impact of the tapioca industry is the emergence of organic dust pollution originating from the processing of raw materials and the end products of industrial products. The resulting flour dust has the potential to pollute the work environment so that workers who are controlling the production activities will be exposed to dust which can cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in pulmonary function (% FVC and FEV1 prediction value for workers based on total dust content in the Tapioca Industry of Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample of 40 respondents was taken quota sampling from a population of 58 workers. The results of measurement of total dust using Middle Volume of Air Sampler in Sorting Unit = 10,5 mg/m3, Transport Unit = 4,3 mg/m3, Drying Unit= 0,9 mg/m3 and Milling Unit = 11,4 mg/m3. The results of measurement of lung function were 10% of workers experiencing restriction, 10% had mild restriction, 12,5% had mild obstruction, 2,5% had moderate obstruction and 20% had mixed disorders. The statistical test results of ANOVA with (α = 0,05) there are differences in lung function (FVC prediction value) with p-value = 0,001 and based on the Kruskal Wallis Test shows a difference in FEV1 predictive value with p-value = 0,001 in workers based on work units in Tapioca Industry of Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati and dust levels affect the incidence of pulmonary function disorders. It is recommended that companies install exhaust vans in work areas and monitor the use of masks regularly.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ULANG IBU BALITA LAKI â€“ LAKI PNEUMONIA DI KELURAHAN TANDANG SEMARANG Anggrainy, Yeny; Widagdo, Laksmono; Istiarti, VG Tinuk
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Pneumonia in Semarang city was in the 2nd rank in 2016 with 5542 cases, and Kedungmundu Health Center had the highest peneumonia patients which were 509 toddlers male and female. One of the most important management in pneumonia is on the second day when parents and toddlers are required to make a return visit. Return visit is needed to prevent pneumonia severity on toddlers and if not done, will affect on health particularly the increasing case of pneumonia from mild pneumonia to severe pneumonia. Return visitâ€™s coverage in Kedungmundu Health Center was still low which was only 13% from the total of 509 toddlers male and female patients.Â The aim of this research was to analyzed factors related to the compliance of return visit in mother of toddlersâ€™s male with pneumonia in Tandang District.This research was a analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sampling techinique was using total population of the mothers who have toddlerâ€™s male with pneumonia in Tandang District. Data was collected using questionnaire. The results showed that most of the respondents were 26-35 years old, have graduated from high school, were housewives and have low income <UMR (Rp 2,125,000). 84.4% of respondents did not do pneumoniaâ€™s return visit. The chi-square test showed that age (p=0,046), knowledge of pneumonia and pneumoniaâ€™s re-visit (p=0,029), and motivation (p=0,023) were correlate with the compliance of pneumoniaâ€™s re-visit. Meanwhile, educational level (p=0,438), occupation (p=0,485), revenue (0,438), attitudes (p=0,063), ease of access (p=0,187), family support (p=0,311), and support of health workersÂ (p=0,124) were not correlate with the compliance of pneumoniaâ€™s re-visit. This research recommended optimization of counseling to mothers of pneumoniaâ€™s toddler about the importance of pneumoniaâ€™s return visit, especially for toddlers whose condition have improved should keep visiting the health center.

STUDI PERILAKU SATPAM TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI INSTANSI X Danang Alfriandi Legowo; Bina Kurniawan; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are 2 million deaths all over the world related to work. One of caused by fire. Fire is an uncontrolled flame that means beyond the capability and human wish. Fires ini institution X and the absence of security in doing fire-fighting led to one of the rooms burned. The purpose of this research to study the behavior of security against fire prevention in institution X. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 5 people as akey informants and 2 people as a triangulation informants. The results showed key informants already know the definition of a fire, the cause of fire and using a fire extinguisher. Attitude key informants already know how to use the fire extinguisher. Availability of fire prevention facility such as fire extinguishers. Key informants had never been trained fire by institution X and supervision provided by the informant triangulation is a way of making a form to be filled every 2 hours. Key informants behavior towards fire prevention already know how to use fire extinguisher, have the awareness to quickly extinguish the fire and fire-fighting facilities are available fire extinguisher. Institution X need to provide fire training to the key informants to increase the capacity and responsiveness against fire prevention.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDISIPLINAN WAKTU PENDISTRIBUSIAN BBM PADA AWAK MOBIL TANGKI DI PT.X Aprilia Rosa Hafsari; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Crew Tank Vehicle (CTV) distribute fuel oil based on stations stated in Loading Order and must be based on time target that called by Round Trip Hour (RTH). A job as CTV need high disicipline in time because of the dense schedule delivery fuel oil and in order to achieve the target delivery per day determined by holding company. Some cases founded CTV got Round Trip Hour Over that hinder the company’s productivity. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors that influence the work discipline in the distribution of fuel oil. Independent variable were compensation, firmness leader, sanctions, and supervision. The kind of research was cross sectional study in descriptive analytic. Population in this research was the entire of CTV in PT.X which consisted of 631 people with the sampling method used Lemeshow Formula (d=10%) order to obtained sample minimum as much as 47 people and choosen by incidental sampling technique. This research used an instrumen in the form of questionnaire. The results showed that 50% respondents got a less discipline in work. Statistic analyze which used logistic regression were used for see the influence of compensation, firmness leader, sanctions, and supervision to the discipline of fuel oil distribution. The results showed that there was no influence of compensation (p=0,540) and firmess leader (p=0,876) to work discipline. And there was an influence of sanctions (p=0,013) and supervision (p= 0,007) to the discipline of fuel distribution in PT.X. It was suggested to Company for check on a tank truck routinely before it left, review fatigue of worker, and maximize the supervision through GPS system function.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI DOSIS KAPORIT DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR AMONIAK LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Arivia Ulliaji; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Wastewater from the hospital is one source of water pollution potential. According to preliminary test result in Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Hospital on 2015 obtained the result of the test parameter of average ammonia is 4,5 mg/l. Such results would exceed the quality standards according to the Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No 5 Tahun 2014 about wastewater quality standard that is equal to 1 mg/l. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of the variation dosage of calcium hipochlorite to decrease the ammonia levels of Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Hospital wastewater. Type this research is quasi-experiment with pre test-post test with control design. The research object is Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang wastewater. Processing using variations of doses (650, 700, 750, 800, and 850 mg/l) chlorine in the treatment group with 5 repetitions. The statistical test used is One Way ANOVA with a confidence level of 95% and a significance level of 5% (α = 0,05). Variations chlorine dose is 650, 700, 750, 800, and 850 mg/l ammonia produces a decrease of 98,43%, 99,08%, 99,06%, 98,81% and 98,90%. The results obtained by different test p-value 0,219, showed no significant difference in effectiveness between the ammonia reduction in calcium hypochlorite dose variation. The results of this study show that the addition of calcium hypochlorite dose variation is very effective in lowering levels of ammonia Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang Hospital wastewater.Further research is needed to use the system continuously to be applied according to the existing field conditions.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA