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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR RISIKO RIWAYAT KONTAK, STATUS GIZI ANAK, DAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB ANAK DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis (TB) children are an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and occur at the age of 0-14 years. Based on the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2017, as many as 500,000 children were affected by TB in 2016. The number of TB patients in Wonosobo District in 2017 was 1,442 cases, with the number of TB cases of children 337 cases. This study used an observational analytic research approach with a study design namely case control. The number of samples taken in this study were 96 respondents, with 48 cases and 48 controls. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. The results of the chi-square analysis show that the variable which is the risk factor for the occurrence of Child TB in Wonosobo Regency is a history of contact with TB patients (OR = 5.8, p = 0.001). From these results it is expected that TB patients who live with children to use masks and also not throw phlegm carelessly to minimize transmission to children.

ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES KERJA SERTA COPING STRES PADA PEGAWAI REKAM MEDIS DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG Rizqika Aza P.P; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The hospital is a health services that is absolutely required by all levels of society in an effort to improve the health status of both individuals and society as a whole. To fulfill these needs, the hospital is required to provide adequate and satisfactory service.Therefore, the hospital must be able to improve the quality of its services, including improving the quality of documenting medical records. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of work stress and coping stress used by medical record employment section coding. In addition, this study was to determine of physical and mental workload and fatigue of employees of coding. The type of this research was qualitative descriptive research. The population of this study was the employee medical record of the coding section amounted to 11 people with total sampling method. The data were collected using an in-depth interview questionnaire about stress coping and measurement of physical, mental, fatigue, and work stresswith Pulsemeter, NASA-TLXquestionnaire, Deary-Liewald Reaction Time Task Application, and HARS questionnaire. Data analysis had done descriptively to understand the phenomenon about what is experienced by research subject. The conclusion of this research is employees who have moderate work stress level using problem-focused coping strategy whereas employees with high work stress level use emotional-focused coping strategy to deal with stressors.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Kerja Karyawan Penderita Aging Disease Di PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant Chairunnisa Firaz
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on data Framingham Score Medical Check Up PT Holcim in 2013, that 65% of the total employees of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant was more than 40 years old. From the results of the Medical Check Up, 80% of them detected a High Risk category, as seen from the measurement of blood sugar levels, cholesterol, and high blood plessure. The purpose of research to determine the factors associated with the employee behavior aging disease in PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant. This research using quantitative research method with cross sectional approach, with the employee’s population of the high risk of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant viewed from the result of Medical check Up the company’s clinic with the total of 509 employees and the sample were taken as many as 75 people used method systematic random sampling. The source of the research data used the analysis univariat and bivariate by using chi-square ( the significant level 0.05 ).The result showed an employee aging disease which behaves well of 57,3%. Results of statistical tests showed no relationship between availability and infrastructure supporting employee behavior with aging disease in PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant (p=0,000). While the factors that do not relate to employee behavior aging disease is age (p=0,861), education (p=0,732), knowledge (p=0,085), attitudes (p=0,347), family support (p=0,618), support a co-worker (0,843), and support health workers (p=0,071). The effort that needs to be done is the monitoring of the health conditionof employees with aging disease by clinic companyand maximize existing infrastructure functionality such asfunction of the company cafeteria with the enactment of themandatory rules of lunch in the cafeteria and the utilization of the sports facilities with a routine sports schedules are held together.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT BERHENTI MEROKOK PADA SISWA PEROKOK SMP X DI KOTA SEMARANG Yashinta Graycilia Winoto; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

WHO estimates the mortality rate from cigarettes by 2020 will increase by 10 million annually. The number of teenage smokers in 2016 is targeted to fall from 7% to 5.2% but increase to 8.8%. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that can affect the intention to stop smoking in adolescents, especially in junior high school students. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Samples were selected using total population obtained through questionnaire with inclusion criteria were male students with active smokers in SMP X Semarang, amounting to 76 students. The data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents included in the early teenage category of 14 years old (59.2%), age of smoking at age 12 years (40.8%) had pocket money above the average of Rp 11,500 (85.5%), and attended class VIII (69.7%). Most respondents had supporting knowledge (61.8%), supportive attitude to quit smoking (57.9%), supporting parenting role to quit smoking (36.9%), supporting supportive roles for stopping smoking (60.5%), supporting teacher's role to quit smoking (59.2%), having inhibiting factors (65.7%), and supporting factors (51.3%). The variables related to the intention to stop smoking are: respondent's knowledge (p-value 0,001), respondent attitude (p-value 0,004), teacher's role (p-value 0,004) and supporting factor (p-value 0,021). The variables that are not related to the intention to stop smoking are: the role of the respondent's parents (p-value 0.281), the role of the respondent's friend (p-value 0.241) and the inhibiting factor (p-value 0.117)

FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ULANG PUSKESMAS SANTUN LANSIA KARANGDORO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Setyarini, Reni; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Suparwati, Anneke
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.947 KB)

Mannered elderly program is a development program of the government for health care of elderly who was launched in 2003. One of the health centersÂ who does the program is Karangdoro mannered elderly center. Courtesy visit to the Karangdoro mannered elderly center is still bellow the target of DKK. In 2015, elderly visitors in Karangdoro mannered elderly center less than 50% from the total elderly registered in health center and still fluktuative. The aim of research to analyze the factors - factors related to interest reuse of Karangdoro mannered elderly centers. This type of research is explanatory research study with cross sectional study design. The population is the elderly who have been using services in health centers totaled 1,704 and sampling technique is accidental sampling obtained a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis of the data was employed univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test. The results showed that the variables associated with reuse in Karangdoro mannered elderly center is counter service (p value 0.001), inspection service (p value 0.001) and service facilities (p value 0.001). Variables that are not associated are knowledge (p value 0.093), the means of financing (p value 0.664), distance (p value 0.878), transportation costs (p value 0.622), and family support (p value 0.075). Suggestion for health centers that are committed to putting the elderly in the service counters, priority to services to the elderly except for emergency patients, and providing a means of friendly elderly.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN FREKUENSI OLAHRAGA TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PT. PP (PERSERO) TBK TBK PROYEK APARTEMEN PINNACLE SEMARANG PINNACLE SEMARANG Rio Rifki Nurfadli; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Type of works in PT. PP (Persero) Tbk Tbk were formwork, steel work and finishing. Almost all the types of works were physical work, hence requires optimal physical fitness. The factors could influence the physical fitness were nutritional status and physical activity frequence. The aim of this research was to knowing the relationship of nutritional status and physical activity frequence toward the physical fitness of the construction workers at PT. PP (Persero) Tbk Tbk Pinnacle Apartment Project of Semarang. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The population of this research were 84 workers with 45 respondents as the samples obtained using purposive sampling with quota sampling and data analyze used Kendall’s tau test. Most of respondents had normal category of nutritional status (77,8%), physical activity frequence seldom (77,8%), and below average physical fitness category (60.0%). Bivariate analysis of correlation body mass index toward physical fitness showed that (60.0%) workers with body mass index that belongs to normal had low physical fitness index, and bivariate analyze result of correlation physical activity frequence toward physical fitness showed that (70,0%) workers with high frequence of physical activity had moderate physical fitness index. The test result showed that there was no relationship between body mass index with physical fitness (p – value 0,878). There was relationship between physical activity frequence with physical fitness (p – value 0,004). Safety officer of the project should give safety sharing regarding the physical fitness to the workers, so that the workers will concern about their health.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN, STATUS GIZI, DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG (Studi pada Tenaga Kependidikan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro 2017) Dyah Sulistyoning Tyas Rahayu; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical activity are at great risk of decreasing bone density. Office workers are among the groups at risk of decreasing bone density due to the assumption of less varied food consumption and low levels of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food consumption, nutritional status, and physical activity with bone density of educational staff in Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University. This research is a type of quantitative research using cross sectional study design. Population in this research counted 78 people and research sample counted 38 people. Sampling technique in this study using simple random sampling. The results showed that bone density with less category (92.1% of respondents), nutritional status with obesity category I (78.9% respondent), energy consumption level with more category (60,5% respondent), carbohydrate consumption level with more category (42,1% respondents), consumption level of protein with light deficit category (55,3% respondent), level of fat consumption with enough category (47,4% respondent), calcium consumption level with moderate deficit category (42,1% respondents), phosphorus consumption rate with severe deficit category (65.8% respondents), frequency of caffeine consumption with rare category (76.3% respondents), and the level of physical activity with light category (92.1% of respondents). Rank Spearman correlation test showed that there was correlation between nutritional status variable with bone density in male respondents (p value = 0.001) while the other four variables (calcium consumption level, phosphorus consumption level, frequency of caffeine consumption and physical activity) were not related to bone density with p value = 0.411, 0.345, 0.561, and 0.632. The result of correlation test on female respondents showed that there were no variables related to bone density with p value = 0,069, 0,570, 0,318, 0,628 and 0,826. This study recommends respondents to eat with variety types of foods and increase physical activity.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TIGA PROGRAM POKOK USAHA KESEHATAN SEKOLAH/ MADRASAH (TRIAS UKS/M) DI SMP KECAMATAN SRANDAKAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL Mei Tika Isdarini; Antono Suryoputro; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Junior High Schools in Srandakan had already implemented Trias UKS/M policies. However, there are still found some problems and cases in reality dealing with the implementation process, seen from the aspect communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This research was located in Junior High Schools Srandakan, Bantul. The research type was qualitative using descriptive approach. The data collection was done by intensive interviews using interview guidelines and observation using checklist sheet for multiple variables. The informants in this research were the Headmaster, UKS teachers, and Chairman of the PMR at each school, Head of Community Welfare Section, Head of TU UPT PPD Srandakan as well as Head of Puskesmas Srandakan. The results showed that the policy of implementation Trias UKS/M was not optimal because the implementation has reached 10 out of 21 indicators. It was influenced by communication among the executive teams in the schools was not going well, especially in transmission. The resource variables had not fully support the implementation of Trias UKS/M policies yet, the human resources already well, but the financial aspect was not enough and there was no Decree and the facilities were inadequate. The attitude/disposition variables had not entirely support the policies because the support of the relevant authorities was still weak. The bureaucratic structure variables had not totally support because there was no SOP. Suggestions in this research are to improve the communications among the executive teams and the mentor teams as well as involve Chairman of PMR in coordination meetings.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN INSTALASI GIZI RSUD K.R.M.T WONSONEGORO SEMARANG Angelo Sefanya Ardida; Daru Lestyanto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital nutrition installation is a vulnerable place that has high accident risk because there are many dangerous types ofzequipment and environmental conditions that could jeopardized the worker. The objective of this research was to analyzed the relations between variables of accident, workplace environment, room temperature, occupational safety and health training, commitment of workers, occupational safety and health procedure, and exhaustion with workplace accident. This research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was food handler of K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro hospital in Semarang amounting to 75 people used simple random sampling technique with 43 respontdent. The data collection was done by fulfilling the accident, , workplace environment, room temperature, occupational safety and health training, commitment questionnaire and also assessing the room temperature using heat stress monitors. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result showed that there was no relationship between workplace environment, occupational safety and health training, occupational safety and health procedure, exhaustion and there is relationship between room temperature (p-value = 0,012, ???? = 0,05) commitment of workers (p-value = 0,040, ???? = 0,05) with workplace accident on food handler in nutrition installation. The management should educate workers about body fluid requirements for hot environments, conduct routine checks every month through temperature and humidity monitoring sheets, during monthly routine meetings at nutrition installations, it would be better if sharing was done about complaints and sought solutions together.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DENGAN UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI DESA PENUNGKULAN KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2016 Sullikhah, Sullikhah; Nugroho, Djoko; Dharmawan, Yudhy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.273 KB)

Unmet need is EFA which wishes to limit birth or delay pregnancy for the next two years but not using contraception. Unmet need in Penungkulan village, Gebang subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2016 is still quitehigh at 13,6%. The figure is still very far from the national target of 5%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of several factors EFA with unmet need KB. The type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is 501 EFA in Penungkulan village. The sampling technique using simple random sampling with the number of samples of research as many as 81 EFA. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test and continuity correction method. The results of the study showed that there were no significant correlation with unmet need for family planning, ie EFA education (wife p-value = 0,481 , husband p-value = 0,965), knowledge (p-value = 0,941 ), health service affordability (p-value = 0,625 ), health officer support (p-value = 1,000 ). There needs to be an increase in IEC of family planning to EFA, and for EFAs who are afraid to use contraceptive for fear of adverse effects are advised to use other contraceptive according to EFAs condition.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA