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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN (INFORMED CONSENT) DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN AKREDITASIRUMAH SAKITDI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD KOTA SEMARANG Khasna Fikriya; Ayun Sriatmi; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Implementation of informed consent is one of the important aspect in assessment elements hospital accreditation. Permenkes RI no. 290 of 2008 set need for informed consent to patients of medical procedure that will be received.Based on preliminary studies on installation central surgery of district hospitalSemarang, many informed consent forms were incomplete and in shortprovision of medical procedures information that given by doctor to patient.This study aimed to analyze implementation of approval medical action (informed consent) in preparation for accreditation at installation central surgery of regional public hospital Semarang as seen from attitude, knowledge and organizational policies which are factors that affect doctor’scompliance to implement informed consent.This type of research is a descriptive qualitative.Data collected through depth interviews with key informants. Then, processing and analysis data. Result showed that doctors know about informed consent and its purpose and function, but lacking knowledge of legal consequences of informed consent. Whereas for attitude, the doctors agreed to obligation of perform informed consent and agree to both rule of law and consequences of implementation of informed consent.But until now, the exists organization's policies, operating procedures, monitoring and sanctions not ensure the doctor’s compliance in applying informed consent.Relation to the preparation of accreditation, there are regulations and implementation of informed consent in hospitals haven’t appropriate with the standards of accreditation. Therefor, it needs a firm and clear arragement with socialization of the informed consent procedure. Also, its necessary for management to develop monitoring and sanctions.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN PADA ANAK GIZI LEBIH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PONCOL KOTA SEMARANG Farah Husna Fadhilah; Bagoes Widjanarko; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Excess body weight in school children is a worrying problem because it could cause illness and lower self confidence. Increased prevalence of excess nutrition in school children at junior high school was 5,5% caused by many factors like bad eating habit and environmental condition such as peer role, parents, teacher and availability of infrastructure will affect chidren eating behavior. This research was using quantitative apprach with cross sectional design. Samples of the research were using simple random sampling technique with total samples of 81 male and female students with excess nutrition with BMI 23-29,9 kg/m2 in grade VII, VIII, IX in Junior High School at working areas of Poncol Health Center. Data was collected by interviewing with questionnaire. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate. Most of the respondents were 14 years old (39,5%) with the most age category of 12-14 years old (79%), majority of the respondents were females (51,9%) with Basal Metabolic Index classified as obesity (50,6%). Majority of the respondents had bad eating behavior (72,8%). The results of chi square test showed that respondents knowledge towards eating behavior (p=0,021), respondents attitude towards eating behavior (p=0,002), availability of infrastructure affecting eating behavior (p=0,000), parents role (p=0,000), and peer role (p=0,003) were significantly correlated with eating behavior in excess nutrition students. While age (p=0,144), sex (p=0,767), Basal Metabolic Index (p=0,286), and teacher role (p=0,286) were not significantly correlated with eating behavior of JHS students with excess nutrition. This research recommended to maintain eating behavior in order to be spared of obesity and prevent increased of body weight.

GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) DAN SKOR PLAK MURID (Studi pada Sekolah Dasar dan Sederajat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padangsari Kota Semarang) Diah Ajeng Pratiwi; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Caries and periodontal disease are among the most prevalent oral health problems. It is caused by plaque. The highest caries prevalence in Central Java is in Semarang City. SDHP in primary school is dental health service program which aims to maintain and improve oral and dental health for students. The SDHP activities amounted to 8 activities, include: Teachers training, little doctor training, oral health education, toothbrushing program, emergency treatment, screening, referral system, and basic dental services. The aim of this research was to obtained an overview of an activities of SDHP and plaque score. The method of this research was cross-sectional study design. The samples 141 students were taken by proportional simple random sampling. The result showed students’s plaque score from schools with 6 activities of SDHP have an average 34,43, students’s plaque score from schools with 7 activities have an average 29,92, and students’s plaque score from schools with 8 activities have an average 29,78. The conclution indicates schools that implement all program of SDHP have a better plaque score.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA BERDASARKAN HERZBERG TWO FACTORS THEORY PADA GURU DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI SEMARANG Fitriani Nurahmah; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job satisfaction is a result of a person's perception or assumption of how well a job provides important value for their survival and well-being. According to Herzberg Two Factor Theory, job satisfaction was influenced by two factors, it called motivation and maintenance factors. The discrepancy in the ratio of the number of teachers and students, as well as the rolling system carried out across levels and levels, caused job dissatisfaction of teachers in SLB Negeri Semarang. The purpose of this research is analyze the effect or influence of motivation factor and maintenance factor on job satisfaction on teachers in SLB Negeri Semarang. The type of this research is used quantitative method by using a cross-sectional study. The population in this research were 60 teachers of PNS in SLB Negeri Semarang. The sample that used in this research was 60 teachers with total sampling technique. The instrument in this research was used Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) to assess job satisfaction and Job Descriptive Index (JDI) questionnaire to assess motivation and maintenance factors. The statistical analysis that used is binary regression test. The results showed that there was no influence motivation factors on job satisfaction (-value=0.065). There is an influence maintenance factors on job satisfaction (-value=0.001). Researchers suggest to increasing motivation factors by improving the promotion system, and providing awards for outstanding teachers. Moreover, improving maintenance factors is also needed by improving working conditions and supervision in SLB Negeri Semarang.

KERAGAMAN SPESIES RAYAP DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG Annisa, Shofi; Hestiningsih, Retno; Hadi, Mochamad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Termites are cause damage to crops and buildings were made of wood. Data about the types of termites and habit living of termite is required to get prevention and control of termite, efficient and enviromentally friendly. The objective of this research was to know the species of termites on the Campus of State University Semarang Gunungpati Semarang and describes the characteristics of the termites were found. This research is descriptive type, survey methods and cross sectional approach. The population of the research was all termite species around buildings on the Campus of State University Semarang Gunungpati Semarang. A sample of termites was warrior caste which taken from a population of termites. The results were analyzed using univariate analysis method, and is represented in frequency distribution tables, diagrams, maps and narrative. The results of research has found 19 soil tunnels species of Macrotermes gilvus, 3 soil tunnels species of Odontotermes javanicus, 4 soil tunnels species of Coptotermes curvignathus and found 3 mound nest of Macrotermes gilvus, 1 mound nest of Odontotermes javanicus, 1 mound nest of Coptotermes curvignathus, and 1 nest of dry wood termite Cryptotermes cyanocephalus. Vegetation of termites found in mahogany, petai china, teak, guava, manggo, and ketapang. The concluded that on the Campus of State University Semarang Gunungpati Semarang there are 4 species of termites, Macrotermes gilvus, Odontotermes javanicus, Coptotermes curvignathus,Â and Cryptotermes cyanocephalus.

FAKTOR RISIKO DARI ASPEK MATERNAL PADA KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2014 Sheila Mahardini; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the major nutrition problems that have an impact on neonatal mortality. In 2014 there were increase cases of low birth weight in the working area of the Cirebon City Health Office with the discovered of 195 cases (3.57%) and 7 of them died as a result of low birth weight. This issue was affected by many factors, and maternal risk factor was one of the major factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between some of the aspects of maternal risk factors with low birth weight. This study was an observational analytic research with a case control approach. The source of data was derived from the secondary data in Puskesmas, such as registered cohort and card examination of pregnant women The population were all babies born alive from January to December 2014 who were recorded in the region of Cirebon City Health Office especially in Pulasaren, Kesunean, Sitopeng, Sunyaragi, and Cangkol Health Centers. Samples for each group were selected by purposive sampling method with the total sample was 70. Based on the results of chi square test with a significance level of 95%, the maternal risk factors that associated with low birth weight (p<0,05) were the size of the upper arm circumference (MUAC)(OR=8,206), fundal height (6,303), and blood pressure (OR=10,074),. The advices are monitoring nutritional status of mothers before and during pregnancy more intensively, providing motivation and counseling to pregnant women to undergo regular prenatal care, optimizing the supplementary feeding program for pregnant women who have less nutritional status.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang Tahun 2018) Fany Fanana Mahdia; Henry Setyawan Susanto; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Controlling bloods glucose levels is the most important thing for patients T2DM to reduce the risk of complications. It was found that uncontrolled blood glucose levels of T2DM patients was greater than controlled one. In addition, it was found that T2DM patients didn’t exercise. Even though, the recommendations for management of T2DM have been given. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between exercise habits with blood glucose levels. This study used a cross-sectional with a sampling approach for case-control studies. The population was all of T2DM sufferer in Rowosari Health Center who examined blood glucose levels. The 80 research samples consist of 40 groups of controlled and 40 groups of uncontrolled. The sample was choosen based on consecutive sampling, that all subjects who came in sequence and met the criteria were entered until the amount was fulfilled. The collecting data was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analyzed using pearson and rank-spearman test. Results refers that there was a relation of exercise frequency with blood glucose levels (p=0,001;r=-0,384), exercise type with blood glucose levels (p=0,002; r=-0,335), exercise duration with blood sugar levels (p=0,015 r=-0,271; r=-0,193). But, isn’t related of exercise intensity with blood glucose levels (p=0,087), time with blood glucose levels (p=0,074; r=-0,201). The conclusion is, there is a relationship between frequency, types, and duration of exercise. There is no relationship between intensity and time of exercise. It is expected that patients with T2DM are able to perform sports activities well, so that blood glucose levels remain controlled.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (LCHB) PENGHUNI RUMAH KOS GRADUATE HOUSE Siti Munawaroh; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah wujud keberdayaan masyarakat yang sadar, mau dan mampu mempraktekkan PHBS. Manfaat PHBS adalah terwujudnya rumah tangga yang derajat kesehatanya meningkat dan tidak mudah sakit serta meningkatnya produktifitas kerja. Rendahnya PHBS rumah tangga di pengaruhi oleh peningkatan jumlah penduduk dikota semarang terutama di kawasan tembalang yang di dominasi oleh kaum pelajar sehingga munculnya tuntutan akan tempat tinggal atau tempat kos. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Penghuni Rumah Kos Graduate House. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 responden dan 1 subyek triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan Proses Induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki riwayat penyakit dalam 1 bulan terakhir antara lain yakni batuk, flu, pusing, diare, masuk angin dan alergi kulit. Pada point pengetahuan dan sikap sudah cukup baik, sedangkan pada tindakan responden terkait PHBS terdapat banyak penyimpangan pada total mandi salam 1 hari, menyikat gigi sebelum tidur, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), kegiatan mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik, istirahat cukup, tidak merokok, dan kegiatan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Fasilitas pendukung higiene pribadi sudah baik dan untuk fasilitas sanitasi yang mendukung PHBS di rumah kos terdapat 3 komponen yang tidak memenuhi syarat antara lain saluran pengaliran air limbah terbuka dan bau, tempat penampungan sampah yang terbuka dan pengolahan sampah yang dibakar. Dan terakhir terdapat dukungan oleh pemilik dan pengelola hunian rumah kos terkait PHBS.

Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Diponegoro Semarang) Endang Sri Lestari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan S.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penyakit kardiovaskuler cenderung meningkat sebagai penyebab kematian. Faktor risikonya antara lain kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktifitas fisik, obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan, penyakit diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi, kolesterol tinggi serta adanya riwayat keluarga. Saat ini, trennya terjadi pada usia muda, dikarenakan gaya hidup serta perilaku remaja yang kurang baik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada mahasiswa perokok Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Mesin Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey dan menggunakan desain cross-sectional-study. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pemeriksaan kolesterol, gula darah dan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji rank spearman dan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar kolesterol agak tinggi/batas tinggi (200-239 mg/dl) sebesar 7,7%. Kadar gula darah sedang (100-125 mg/dl) 23,1%; tekanan darah sistolik diatas normal (≥135 mmHg) sebesar 55,8%; tekanan darah diastolik diatas normal (≥85 mmHg) sebesar 26,9%; tekanan darah tinggi (>140/90 mmHg) 17,0%; IMT tinggi (≥ 23kg/m2) sebesar 15,4%. Variabel yang terkait dengan kolesterol dan gula darah yaitu jumlah merokok (p=0,0001), dan lama merokok (p=0,0001). Variabel yang terkait dengan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu jumlah rokok (p=0,0001), lama merokok (p=0,0001), cara menghisap rokok (p=0,011). Disarankan bagi para mahasiswa untuk memperkecil risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan mengurangi konsumsi rokok dan konsumsi fast food

GAMBARAN PRAKTIK KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DALAM PENGOBATAN MASSAL FILARIASIS LIMFATIK PUTARAN KEDUA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEYANGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Melina Setyawati; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Drug coverage of taking mass drug administration in the region of Leyangan Health Center decreased in the first round to the second round that is drug coverage of the total population from 77.4% to 51.12%, and drug coverage of the target population was decreased from 99.9% to 69.61%. Decreasing the drug coverage below the target of drug coverage of the total population (≥ 65%) and target population (≥ 85%) is related to compliance. This is a descriptive study which describes the compliance of taking the mass drug in the second round of MDA in the region of Leyangan Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. The population of this study is 28,282 population targeted for MDA and the sample of 210 target populations who received the mass drug. The sampling technique used two-stage cluster sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate descriptive. The results of this study demonstrate that the proportion of compliance to MDA is 58,1%. The proportion of compliance to MDA are higher at age group ≥ 61 years (75.0%), women (61.7%), graduated from the academy or college (62.9%), occupation (61.3%), married (60.9%), good filariasis knowledge (62.7%), good MDA knowledge (64.8%), positive susceptibility perception (68.1%), positive severity perception (64.7%), positive benefits perception (72.6%), negative barriers perception (89.5%), receive cadre support (79.2%), receive social support (65.6%) and have experience of drug side effects (87.2%).

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA